學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講：倒裝句

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題精講：倒裝NotuntilIcametoChina whatkindofacountrysheis.A.Iknew B.Ididn’tknow C.Ididknow D.didIknow【答案】D本題考查的是倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。以notuntil開(kāi)頭的句子，結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”。直到我來(lái)到中國(guó)才知道中國(guó)是一個(gè)什么樣的國(guó)家。Nosooner gottothestationthanitbegantorainA.hadI B.haveI C.Ihad D.IhaveAnosooner…than…nosoonernosoonerthanA thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbe B.NeverChinawillbeC.Chinaneverbe D.AtnotimewillChinabe【答案】D考查倒裝句的應(yīng)用。以否定詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：否定詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)/動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。部分倒裝僅僅將系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，而完全倒裝則將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部提前。 theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.Littletheyrealize B.TheylittledorealizeC.Littlerealizedothey D.LittledotheyrealizeD如hardly,never,not,nor,neither,notonly,little,seldom,scarcel,nowhere,情,be.“.”Notonce yoursentenceA.youhavecopied B.didyouhavecopiedC.haveyoucopied D.youbeencopied【答C 表否的,seldom,never等放句子用倒形，故A項(xiàng)排除；copy的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的sentence,不是前面的句子主語(yǔ)you，故不用被動(dòng)形式，D項(xiàng)排除，B項(xiàng)表達(dá)方式錯(cuò)誤Nowhereelseintheworld moreattractivescenerythanisSwitzerland.A.youcanfind B.isfound C.canyoufind D.hasbeenfoundCnowhere（be）+oheeee（從不had,sacel（幾乎不（Barelydoeshehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.LittledidIthinkthatIwouldlosethegame.Nosoonerhadtheygotthegoodscoveredup itstartedraininghard.A.when B.than C.then D.afterBnosooner…..than………;…就NosoonerhadIlaindownthanthetelephonerang.Scarcelyhadthebabycriedwhenthenurserushedtocarryhim.”Neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.Icouldimagine B.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagine D.couldn'tIimagine【答案】BNever句首，句子倒裝。我從沒(méi)想到過(guò)人們生活在如此差的環(huán)境中。Notalwaystheywantto.A.peoplecandowhat B.peoplecannotdowhatC.canpeopledowhat D.can’tpeopledowhat【答案】C。否定詞放在句首，句子倒裝。否定詞+助動(dòng)詞或（be）動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。常用的否定詞有：barely,hardly,scarcely,not,never,little等。Barelydoeshehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.他幾乎沒(méi)有足夠的錢為生。LittledidIthinkthatIwouldlosethegame.我根本沒(méi)有想到我會(huì)輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽。Innocasethestudentsfromexploringnewideas.A.weshouldprevent B.wecouldprevent C.shouldweprevent D.shouldn’tprevent【答案】C“innocase”否定副詞開(kāi)頭句子要倒裝，又根據(jù)句意排除ABD.Onlyrecentlytodealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.A.somethinghasdone B.hassomethingdoneC.hassomethingbeendone D.somethinghasbeendoneCOnly+inthiswaycanweworkoutthepoliticsproblem“”O(jiān)nlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar A.youwillwrite B.canyouwrite C.youcanwrite D.youcouldwrite【答案】B只有你得到足夠多的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的時(shí)候，你才能順暢的寫作。Only句首，句子倒裝。didherealizethathehadmadeamistake.A.Uponenteringtheclassroom B.OnlyafterenteringtheclassroomC.Afterhehadenteredtheclassroom D.Assoonasheenteredtheclassroom【答案】B當(dāng)他進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。OnlywhenDaviddiditasecondtime.A.herealizedhismistake B.hewasrealizinghismistakeC.didherealizehismistake D.hedidrealizehismistake【答案】C當(dāng)David第二次做的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤。Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize【答案】D我在最后一學(xué)期的考試中考砸了，直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Solittleaboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknow B.Ihadknown C.Iknew D.wasIknownAso+(/副詞B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)know的賓語(yǔ)事后面的stockexchange而非前面的…h(huán)a…bebeondsb：超出某人理解的范圍，非某人所能理解。Parkingisabigproblem, .A.thetrafficisso B.issothetrafficC.sothetrafficis D.soisthetrafficD句意B與ASoisit,Soitis具有相似的性質(zhì)，因此這里應(yīng)選DOursocietyhaschangedand init.sothepeoplehave B.thepeoplehavesoC. sohavethepeople D.havethepeopleso【答案】C在表示與具有同樣的性質(zhì)的時(shí)候，用Sobe/doit；而在表示對(duì)某種意見(jiàn)的贊同時(shí)，用soitbe/do。此句是說(shuō)任何社會(huì)一樣，都在變遷，因此應(yīng)該用sohavethepeople. thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit.A.Thestormsoseverewas B.Sosever