職業(yè)健康和安全培訓

OccupationalHealthandSafetyTraining職業(yè)健康和平安培訓Session1:第一節(jié)OccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram職業(yè)健康和平安方案1整理pptObjectives目標Bytheendofthissession,youwillbeableto:通過本節(jié),你將能ImplementanOccupationalHealthandSafety(OH&S)Programinyourlaboratory在你所在的實驗室實施職業(yè)健康和平安(OH&S)方案ListthecomponentsofanOccupationalHealthandSafetyManual列出(OH&S)手冊內容ListthecomponentsofaJointHealthandSafetyCommittee列出健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會的內容CreateacompanySafetyPolicy制定公司平安政策PerformaJobHazardAnalysis實施工業(yè)平安分析2整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram職業(yè)健康和平安方案3整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram職業(yè)健康和平安方案OHSProgramsaredesignedto:設計OHS方案的目的:Preventoccupationalinjuries預防職業(yè)傷害Preventoccupationaldisease預防職業(yè)疾病4整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgramcont’dThisisachievedbyimplementing通過以下方式建立AnOHSManualOHS手冊AJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會5整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgramcont’d JointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會 -SafetyManager平安經理 -WorkerRepresentatives工人代表 -ManagementRepresentatives管理者代表 JobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析 BasicOHSManual根底OHS手冊

JobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析 SpecificStandardOperatingProcedures專門標準操作程序 UpdatestotheOHSManual按OHS手冊更新6整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyManual職業(yè)健康和平安手冊7整理pptOHSManualOHS手冊WhatisanOHSManual?什么是OHS手冊Communicatesacompany’ssafetypolicy傳達公司的平安政策Communicatesmanagementandstaffresponsibilitiesregardingsafety傳達管理者和人員有關平安的職責Providesreferencetoaccessibleandcontrolledsafetyprocedures提供得到和控制平安程序信息Outlinesmandatory,ongoingsafetytraining概述強制的,持續(xù)平安培訓Drivesallsafetyactivities推動所有平安活動8整理pptJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會9整理pptJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會WhatisaJointHealthandSafetyCommittee(akaSafetyCommittee)?什么是健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會Acommitteeresponsibleforhealthandsafetywithinthelab實驗室內負責健康和平安的委員會Meetonaregularbasis(ex:oncepermonth)定期開會(如一個月一次)Consistsof成員包括:Safetymanager平安經理Managementrepresentative(s)管理者代表Workerrepresentatives工人代表BritishColumbia卑斯省Consistsofaminimumof4people包含至少四個人Atleasthalfofcommitteemustbeworkerrepresentatives委員會成員至少有一半是工人代表10整理pptJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會WhatdoesaSafetyCommitteedo?平安委員會做什么?Developsandimplements制定和實施Safetypolicies平安政策Safetytrainingandeducation平安培訓和教育Monitorssafetypoliciesandprogramsthrough監(jiān)控平安政策和方案Inspections檢查Recommendingcorrectiveandpreventativeactionstomanagement向管理者建議糾正和預防措施Implementingcorrectiveandpreventativeactions實施糾正和預防措施Respondstoemployeecomplaintsandsuggestionsconcerninghealthandsafety對員工有關健康和平安的投訴和建議進行反響11整理pptSafetyCommitteeMeetings

平安委員會會議HowdoesaSafetyCommitteeOrganizeitswork?平安委員會如何組織工作MonthlySafetyCommitteeMeetings每月的平安委員會會議SafetyManagerpreparesanagenda平安經理制定日程Facilitatessafetymeetings推動平安會議Includes包括Reviewofpreviousmeeting’sissues前次會議問題的回憶Updatesonactionsin-progress正在執(zhí)行措施的更新Reviewofrelevantregulations回憶相關法律Issuesbroughtupbysafetycommitteerepresentativesorstaff平安委員會代表或員工提出的議題12整理pptSafetyCommitteeMeetingscon’t平安委員會會議SafetyCommitteerepresentativepreparesminutesofeachmeeting平安委員會代表準備每次會議的會議紀要Communicatesresultsofsafetymeetings傳達平安會議結果Copiedto復本發(fā)給Uppermanagement上一級管理層Eachmemberofthesafetycommittee平安委員會的每名成員Eachdepartmentwithinthelaboratory實驗室的每個部門Archivedforaminimumoftwoyears存檔至少2年13整理pptSafetyPolicy平安政策14整理pptSafetyPolicy平安政策Abriefstatementoutlining主要聲明Theemployer’scommitmenttosafety雇主對平安的承諾Safetygoals平安目標Howsafetygoalswillbeachieved如何實現平安目標15整理pptSafetyPolicy平安政策 Example:實例 JRLaboratoriesaimstoprovideasafe,healthyandsecureworkingenvironmenttoallstaffmembers,therebypreventingworkrelatedaccidents,injuries,andillnesses.Thisisachievedbyprovidingaccessibleandcontrolledsafetyprocedures,andscheduledmandatorysafetytraining,throughanOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram.JRLaboratoriesiscommittedtomaintainingalevelofsafetyinthelaboratorythatcomplieswiththerequirementssetoutintheWorkers’CompensationAct.JR實驗室為所有員工提供平安,健康的工作環(huán)境,防止工作相關的事故,傷害和疾病.這通過獲得和控制平安程序,定期的強制性平安培訓,職來健康和平安方案來實現.JR實驗室承諾保持平安等級.符合工人賠償法令所明確的要求.16整理pptJobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析17整理pptWhatisaJobHazardAnalysis?什么是工作危害分析Ajobhazardanalysis(JHA)isaprocedurewhichintegratesacceptedhealthandsafetyprinciplesandpractices,intoaparticularoperation工作危害分析(JHA)是一種程序,將可接受的健康和平安原那么和運作并入特定的運作中.18整理pptHowisaJobHazardAnalysisPerformed?如何實施工作危害分析Eachbasicstepofajobisexaminedtoidentifypotentialhazardsandtodeterminethesafestwaytoperformthejob檢查工作的每一根本步驟,識別潛在危害,確定履行工作的最平安方式TwobasicmethodsofconductingaJHAcanbeusedseparately,orincombination實施JHA的根本方法可單獨或合并使用以下方式Observation觀察GroupDiscussion小組討論19整理pptConductingaJHA:

ObservationMethod實施JHA:觀察方法Observation觀察Workersareobservedperformingthejobinquestion觀察員工履行工作Advantages:優(yōu)點doesnotrelyonindividualmemory不依賴于個人記憶A“freshsetofeyes〞mayrecognizehazardsthathaveotherwisegoneunnoticed〞另一雙眼睛“可能識別未引起注意的危害20整理pptConductingaJHA:實施JHA

GroupDiscussionMethod小組討論方法GroupDiscussion小組討論Thejobinquestionisdiscussedamongstagroup在小組內討論相關工作Experiencedworkers有經驗的員工Supervisors監(jiān)督員Jointhealthandsafetycommitteemembers健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會成員Concernedstaff相關人員Advantageofthismethod:優(yōu)點awiderbaseofknowledgeandexperienceistakenintoconsideration可以吸納更廣泛的知識和經驗21整理pptBenefitsofaJobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析的益處Identifiespreviouslyundetectedhazards識別以前未覺察的危害Increasesjobknowledge增進工作知識Raiseshealthandsafetyawareness提高健康和平安意識Improvescommunicationamongstco-workers促進員工間的交流Promotesacceptanceofsafeworkprocedures促進平安工作程序的認可22整理pptBenefitsofaJobHazardAnalysiscont’d工作危害分析益處CompletedJHAreportsmaybeusedfor:完整的JHA報告可用于Futuretraining將來的培訓Developingworkplaceinspectionchecklists制定工作場所檢查表Completingaccidentinvestigations完成事故調查23整理pptConductingaJobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析的實施Fourbasicstages:四個階段1.Selectthejobtobeanalysed選擇被分析的工作

2.Breakthejobdownintoasequenceofsteps

將工作按步驟順序分解3.Identifypotentialhazards

識別潛在危害4.Determinepreventivemeasurestoovercomethesehazards

確定預防措施,克服這些危害24整理pptStage1:SelectingtheJob

步驟1:選擇工作Considerthefollowingfactorswhenprioritizingjobsneedinghazardanalysis:當決定哪些工作需危害分析時,考慮以下因素Accidentfrequencyandseverity事故頻率和嚴重性 Potentialforsevereinjuriesorillnesses潛在的嚴重傷害或疾病Newlyestablishedjobs新工作Modifiedjobs改進的工作Infrequentlyperformedjobs不經常做的工作25整理pptStage2:BreakingtheJobDownintoaSequenceofSteps將工作按步驟順序分解Generalrules通用規(guī)那么Ajobstepisasegmentofanoperationnecessarytoadvancethework工作步驟是履行工作的一局部Mostjobscanbedescribed10stepsorless大多數工作可以10步驟或更少來描述StarteachstepwithanACTIONverb每一個步驟的開始用動詞描述26整理pptStage2cont’d續(xù)Assignanimmediatesupervisorand/ormemberoftheOHScommitteeto:將任務分配給該工作最直接的監(jiān)督員或OHS委員會成員Observetheworkerperformingthejob觀察員工履行工作Definestepsandrecordthemincorrectsequence確定步驟,以正確的順序記錄Ensuretheworkerunderstandsthat:確保員工了解:Thejob,nottheindividual,isbeingstudied研究的是工作,而不是人Theworker‘sexperienceisanimportantassetintheJHAprocess工人的經驗是JHA過程的最重要的資產27整理pptStage3:IdentifyingHazards步驟3:識別危害Evaluateeachsteptodetermineifanyofthefollowinghazardsarepresent:評價每一步驟,確定是否存在以下危害Physical物理Chemical化學Biological生物Ergonomical人類工程學Recordallhazardsidentified記錄所有識別出的危害28整理pptS