職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)

OccupationalHealthandSafetyTraining職業(yè)健康和平安培訓(xùn)Session1:第一節(jié)OccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram職業(yè)健康和平安方案1整理pptObjectives目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissession,youwillbeableto:通過本節(jié),你將能ImplementanOccupationalHealthandSafety(OH&S)Programinyourlaboratory在你所在的實驗室實施職業(yè)健康和平安(OH&S)方案ListthecomponentsofanOccupationalHealthandSafetyManual列出(OH&S)手冊內(nèi)容ListthecomponentsofaJointHealthandSafetyCommittee列出健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會的內(nèi)容CreateacompanySafetyPolicy制定公司平安政策PerformaJobHazardAnalysis實施工業(yè)平安分析2整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram職業(yè)健康和平安方案3整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram職業(yè)健康和平安方案OHSProgramsaredesignedto:設(shè)計OHS方案的目的:Preventoccupationalinjuries預(yù)防職業(yè)傷害Preventoccupationaldisease預(yù)防職業(yè)疾病4整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgramcont’dThisisachievedbyimplementing通過以下方式建立AnOHSManualOHS手冊AJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會5整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgramcont’d JointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會 -SafetyManager平安經(jīng)理 -WorkerRepresentatives工人代表 -ManagementRepresentatives管理者代表 JobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析 BasicOHSManual根底OHS手冊

JobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析 SpecificStandardOperatingProcedures專門標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序 UpdatestotheOHSManual按OHS手冊更新6整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyManual職業(yè)健康和平安手冊7整理pptOHSManualOHS手冊WhatisanOHSManual?什么是OHS手冊Communicatesacompany’ssafetypolicy傳達(dá)公司的平安政策Communicatesmanagementandstaffresponsibilitiesregardingsafety傳達(dá)管理者和人員有關(guān)平安的職責(zé)Providesreferencetoaccessibleandcontrolledsafetyprocedures提供得到和控制平安程序信息Outlinesmandatory,ongoingsafetytraining概述強(qiáng)制的,持續(xù)平安培訓(xùn)Drivesallsafetyactivities推動所有平安活動8整理pptJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會9整理pptJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會WhatisaJointHealthandSafetyCommittee(akaSafetyCommittee)?什么是健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會Acommitteeresponsibleforhealthandsafetywithinthelab實驗室內(nèi)負(fù)責(zé)健康和平安的委員會Meetonaregularbasis(ex:oncepermonth)定期開會(如一個月一次)Consistsof成員包括:Safetymanager平安經(jīng)理Managementrepresentative(s)管理者代表Workerrepresentatives工人代表BritishColumbia卑斯省Consistsofaminimumof4people包含至少四個人Atleasthalfofcommitteemustbeworkerrepresentatives委員會成員至少有一半是工人代表10整理pptJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會WhatdoesaSafetyCommitteedo?平安委員會做什么?Developsandimplements制定和實施Safetypolicies平安政策Safetytrainingandeducation平安培訓(xùn)和教育Monitorssafetypoliciesandprogramsthrough監(jiān)控平安政策和方案Inspections檢查Recommendingcorrectiveandpreventativeactionstomanagement向管理者建議糾正和預(yù)防措施Implementingcorrectiveandpreventativeactions實施糾正和預(yù)防措施Respondstoemployeecomplaintsandsuggestionsconcerninghealthandsafety對員工有關(guān)健康和平安的投訴和建議進(jìn)行反響11整理pptSafetyCommitteeMeetings

平安委員會會議HowdoesaSafetyCommitteeOrganizeitswork?平安委員會如何組織工作MonthlySafetyCommitteeMeetings每月的平安委員會會議SafetyManagerpreparesanagenda平安經(jīng)理制定日程Facilitatessafetymeetings推動平安會議Includes包括Reviewofpreviousmeeting’sissues前次會議問題的回憶Updatesonactionsin-progress正在執(zhí)行措施的更新Reviewofrelevantregulations回憶相關(guān)法律Issuesbroughtupbysafetycommitteerepresentativesorstaff平安委員會代表或員工提出的議題12整理pptSafetyCommitteeMeetingscon’t平安委員會會議SafetyCommitteerepresentativepreparesminutesofeachmeeting平安委員會代表準(zhǔn)備每次會議的會議紀(jì)要Communicatesresultsofsafetymeetings傳達(dá)平安會議結(jié)果Copiedto復(fù)本發(fā)給Uppermanagement上一級管理層Eachmemberofthesafetycommittee平安委員會的每名成員Eachdepartmentwithinthelaboratory實驗室的每個部門Archivedforaminimumoftwoyears存檔至少2年13整理pptSafetyPolicy平安政策14整理pptSafetyPolicy平安政策Abriefstatementoutlining主要聲明Theemployer’scommitmenttosafety雇主對平安的承諾Safetygoals平安目標(biāo)Howsafetygoalswillbeachieved如何實現(xiàn)平安目標(biāo)15整理pptSafetyPolicy平安政策 Example:實例 JRLaboratoriesaimstoprovideasafe,healthyandsecureworkingenvironmenttoallstaffmembers,therebypreventingworkrelatedaccidents,injuries,andillnesses.Thisisachievedbyprovidingaccessibleandcontrolledsafetyprocedures,andscheduledmandatorysafetytraining,throughanOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram.JRLaboratoriesiscommittedtomaintainingalevelofsafetyinthelaboratorythatcomplieswiththerequirementssetoutintheWorkers’CompensationAct.JR實驗室為所有員工提供平安,健康的工作環(huán)境,防止工作相關(guān)的事故,傷害和疾病.這通過獲得和控制平安程序,定期的強(qiáng)制性平安培訓(xùn),職來健康和平安方案來實現(xiàn).JR實驗室承諾保持平安等級.符合工人賠償法令所明確的要求.16整理pptJobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析17整理pptWhatisaJobHazardAnalysis?什么是工作危害分析Ajobhazardanalysis(JHA)isaprocedurewhichintegratesacceptedhealthandsafetyprinciplesandpractices,intoaparticularoperation工作危害分析(JHA)是一種程序,將可接受的健康和平安原那么和運(yùn)作并入特定的運(yùn)作中.18整理pptHowisaJobHazardAnalysisPerformed?如何實施工作危害分析Eachbasicstepofajobisexaminedtoidentifypotentialhazardsandtodeterminethesafestwaytoperformthejob檢查工作的每一根本步驟,識別潛在危害,確定履行工作的最平安方式TwobasicmethodsofconductingaJHAcanbeusedseparately,orincombination實施JHA的根本方法可單獨(dú)或合并使用以下方式Observation觀察GroupDiscussion小組討論19整理pptConductingaJHA:

ObservationMethod實施JHA:觀察方法Observation觀察Workersareobservedperformingthejobinquestion觀察員工履行工作Advantages:優(yōu)點doesnotrelyonindividualmemory不依賴于個人記憶A“freshsetofeyes〞mayrecognizehazardsthathaveotherwisegoneunnoticed〞另一雙眼睛“可能識別未引起注意的危害20整理pptConductingaJHA:實施JHA

GroupDiscussionMethod小組討論方法GroupDiscussion小組討論Thejobinquestionisdiscussedamongstagroup在小組內(nèi)討論相關(guān)工作Experiencedworkers有經(jīng)驗的員工Supervisors監(jiān)督員Jointhealthandsafetycommitteemembers健康和平安聯(lián)合委員會成員Concernedstaff相關(guān)人員Advantageofthismethod:優(yōu)點awiderbaseofknowledgeandexperienceistakenintoconsideration可以吸納更廣泛的知識和經(jīng)驗21整理pptBenefitsofaJobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析的益處Identifiespreviouslyundetectedhazards識別以前未覺察的危害Increasesjobknowledge增進(jìn)工作知識Raiseshealthandsafetyawareness提高健康和平安意識Improvescommunicationamongstco-workers促進(jìn)員工間的交流Promotesacceptanceofsafeworkprocedures促進(jìn)平安工作程序的認(rèn)可22整理pptBenefitsofaJobHazardAnalysiscont’d工作危害分析益處CompletedJHAreportsmaybeusedfor:完整的JHA報告可用于Futuretraining將來的培訓(xùn)Developingworkplaceinspectionchecklists制定工作場所檢查表Completingaccidentinvestigations完成事故調(diào)查23整理pptConductingaJobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析的實施Fourbasicstages:四個階段1.Selectthejobtobeanalysed選擇被分析的工作

2.Breakthejobdownintoasequenceofsteps

將工作按步驟順序分解3.Identifypotentialhazards

識別潛在危害4.Determinepreventivemeasurestoovercomethesehazards

確定預(yù)防措施,克服這些危害24整理pptStage1:SelectingtheJob

步驟1:選擇工作Considerthefollowingfactorswhenprioritizingjobsneedinghazardanalysis:當(dāng)決定哪些工作需危害分析時,考慮以下因素Accidentfrequencyandseverity事故頻率和嚴(yán)重性 Potentialforsevereinjuriesorillnesses潛在的嚴(yán)重傷害或疾病Newlyestablishedjobs新工作Modifiedjobs改進(jìn)的工作Infrequentlyperformedjobs不經(jīng)常做的工作25整理pptStage2:BreakingtheJobDownintoaSequenceofSteps將工作按步驟順序分解Generalrules通用規(guī)那么Ajobstepisasegmentofanoperationnecessarytoadvancethework工作步驟是履行工作的一局部Mostjobscanbedescribed10stepsorless大多數(shù)工作可以10步驟或更少來描述StarteachstepwithanACTIONverb每一個步驟的開始用動詞描述26整理pptStage2cont’d續(xù)Assignanimmediatesupervisorand/ormemberoftheOHScommitteeto:將任務(wù)分配給該工作最直接的監(jiān)督員或OHS委員會成員Observetheworkerperformingthejob觀察員工履行工作Definestepsandrecordthemincorrectsequence確定步驟,以正確的順序記錄Ensuretheworkerunderstandsthat:確保員工了解:Thejob,nottheindividual,isbeingstudied研究的是工作,而不是人Theworker‘sexperienceisanimportantassetintheJHAprocess工人的經(jīng)驗是JHA過程的最重要的資產(chǎn)27整理pptStage3:IdentifyingHazards步驟3:識別危害Evaluateeachsteptodetermineifanyofthefollowinghazardsarepresent:評價每一步驟,確定是否存在以下危害Physical物理Chemical化學(xué)Biological生物Ergonomical人類工程學(xué)Recordallhazardsidentified記錄所有識別出的危害28整理pptS