中考仿真模擬測試《英語試卷》含答案解析

本試卷分為第i卷（選擇題）、第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第n

卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并

在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無

效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。

祝你考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。

2.本卷共五大題，共80分。

一、聽力理解

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與

你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.HowlonghasDaveknownBill?

A.For5years.B.For7years.C.For9years.

6.Whocanplaythepiano?

A.Anna.B.Sam.C.Linda.

7.WhatwillBobgiveTom?

A.Abike.B.Awallet.C.Arobot.

8.Whatistheboygoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Toplayfoo由all.B.Toseeafilm.C.Towatchamatch.

9.WherewillLindameetMissSmith?

A.Atschool.B.Attheairport.C.Atthestation.

10.Howaretheygoingtovisitthetown?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byboat.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthewayofreading?

A.Easy.B.Funny.C.Bad.

13.WhichclubwillPeterjoin?

A.TheMusicClub.B.TheSportsClub.C.TheChineseClub.

14.HowlongwillittakeEmmatogotothemuseum?

A.10minutes.B.35minutes.C.45minutes.

C）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.What'sthetime?

A.9:05.B.9:15.C.9:30.

16.What'swrongwithPete?

A.Heisthirsty.B.Heissleepy.C.Heishungry.

17.WhatdoesMumaskPetetogetfortheirdog?

ASomewater.B.Ahamburger.C.Somegrapes.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.HowoldisJenny?

A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.

19.WhatdidJennyfindontheground?

A.Abag.B.Abook.C.Awallet.

20.WhatdidtheyoungmangiveJenny?

A.Somemoney.B.Somecards.C.Someflowers.

二、單項(xiàng)填空

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhasexcitingnewproject.projectisaboutmaking

simpleshapeswithstones.

A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A

2.Cookingisanimportantskill,andshouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.

A.everybodyB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody

3.Chinesepeoplearebrave.Wearenotafraidofwindsandrains,oranykindsof.

A.difficultiesB.instrumentsC.memoriesD.exhibitions

4.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandcontrolsseriousdiseases.

A.entersB.invitesC.preventsD.regrets

5.—Didyouunderstandtheopera,Betty?

—No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswere.

A.excellentB.comfortableC.dangerousD.delicious

6.Bccarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout.

A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.finallyD.probably

7.Thelabcanbedangerous,sowe________alwayswaitfbrtheteachertoarrivebeforewestartwork.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

8.Theboyhasnothadastomachachesincehe____eatingfastfood.

A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping

9.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworld,

A.savesB.issavingC.wassavedD.willbesaved

lO.HeZhongtookthisphotoandhemanagedthegoodtimewhichtheirfanswerehaving.

A.showB.showsC.showingD.toshow

11.She'swonmanyworldcompetitions,fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.

A.belowB.acrossC.includingD.towards

12.1nthecourse,eachgroupstudiestogether.Allthestudentswillbeabletodifferentactivities.

A.takepartinB.keepclearofC.wintheheartofD.stayintouchwith

13.ManyoftheolderbuildingsinTianjinlookbeautifulworkershavecarefullymadethemlookasgoodas

new.

A.whileB.ifC.althoughD.because

14.—CouldyoutellmetheNationalMaritime（海事的）Museum?

—Sure.Goalongthestreetandyou'llseeitonyourright.

A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangetto

C.whenwillIarriveatD.whenIwillarriveat

15.一Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!WhatamIgoingtodo?

一Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymayhaveit.

ANoway.B.Don'tworry.

C.Thafsnoexcuse!D.You'vegotnochance.

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Citiesarehometoskyscrapers（摩天大樓）andotherbuildings,andtherewerenotmanyopenspaceswithin

them.Withoutmanyspacesfor16andgardens,cityplannersoftenfinditdifficulttoaddgreentothecity.One

wayto17thisproblemistogrowplantsonunusedareaslikewallsandrooftops（屋頂）.It'sagoodidea,

andnowrooftopgardensandgreenwallscanbe18incitiesaroundtheworld.

Therearemany19ofhavinggreenspacesincities.Addinggreentorooftopsorwallscancreatea（n）

20environment,forexample,turningacement（水泥）wallintoacolourful21.TheCaixaForumart

gallery（畫廊）inMadrid,Spain,isafamousexample.Oneofthewallsiscovered2215000plants.Inother

cities,greenwallsarebeingusedmorepractically（實(shí)用地）,forexample,tocoverupoldhousesandempty

buildings.

Usingplantstocoverwallsandrooftopscanalsocutpowercosts23theycankeepbuildingscoolin

summerandalsohelpthemstay24inwinter.They25providegreenspacesforbirds.About12%

ofroofsaregreeninGermanyalready,andTokyorequiresatleast20%ofthenewroofstobegreen.

16.A.parksB.museumsC.cinemasD.factories

17.A.forgetB.makeC.protectD.solve

18.A.boughtB.seenC.readD.thrown

19.A.problemsB.mistakesC.advantagesD.troubles

20.A.terribleB.boringC.noisyD.enjoyable

21.A.bridgeB.gardenC.lakeD.hospital

22.A.withB.toC.offD.on

23.A.orB.butC.becauseD.although

24.A.coldB.warmC.dryD.wet

25.A.neverB.hardlyC.veryD.also

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

From:stantheman92@

To:alekscicek@lswcorp.ca

Subject:HellofromEdinburgh!

DearAleks,

ThisismysecondmonthinEdinburgh——canyoubelieveit?Iloveithere.TmsohappyIdecidedtogoto

universityinScotland.

Lifeisverydifferenthere.Ishareanapartment（公寓）withtwootherstudents.EachdayIgetupataround

7:30amandwalktotheuniversityalone.OnthewayIeatbreakfastinacoffeeshop.AtuniversityIhaveclassesall

morning.Myclassmatescomefromallovertheworld-therearelotsofChineseandNigerianpeople.Weallhave

lunchtogetherinthedininghall—usuallysandwiches.IntheafternoonIreadbooksinthelibrary.IntheeveningI

gotothecinemaorgoforawalkaroundthetownwithmyclassmates,exceptonFridaysandSaturdays,whenIwash

thedishesatanItalianrestaurant.TmevenlearningsomeItalian!

Imisslivingathome,especiallyMum'scookingandyourjokes.Edinburghisverysmallcomparedwithourcity

TorontoinCanada.Andifscold,eveninsummer!

Imissyou,littlebrother—writesoon!

Yours,

Stan

26.EverymorningStaneatsbreakfast.

A.athomeB.inthedininghall

CwithhistwoclassmatesD.onhiswaytotheuniversity

27.WhatdoesStandointheafternoon?

A.Hetakesawalk.B.Hetakesclasses.

C.Hegoestothecinema.D.Hegoestothelibrary.

28.HowoftendoesStanworkatanItalianrestaurant?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fivetimesaweek.

29.Stan'sfamilylivesin.

A.ItalyB.ChinaC.CanadaD.Scotland

30.Stanwrotethisletterto.

A.offerhelptoAleksB.saythankstoAleks

C.askAlekstovisitEdinburghD.tellAlekshislifeinEdinburgh

B

Oneday,whenIwasaboy,myclassmatesandIweregoingtopickberries.BeforeIwasgoingoutofthegate,

myfathercalledmebackandsaid,“Harry,Iwanttotellyouonething.Whenyoufindagoodbush（灌木）,don't

leaveittotrytofindabetterone.Theotherkidswillrunabout,pickingoneortwoberrieshere,andoneortwothere,

andgettingveryfewintheend.Ifyouwanttogetmoreberries,sticktoyourbush!^^

Iwentwithmyclassmatesandwehadagoodtime.Butitwasjustasmyfatherhadsaid.Onceoneofmy

classmatesfoundagoodbush,hecalledtotheothers,andtheywouldleavetheirplacesandrunofftoseewhathehad

found.

ButIrememberedmyfather^words,andIstucktomybush.WhenIhaddonewithoneIwenttoanother.When

nightcame,Ihadalargebasketfulofniceberries,morethanalltheothersputtogether.Comparedwithmy

classmates,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Iwenthomehappilythatnight.

NowIhaveworkedfor6years,butIneverforgetthelessonmyfathertaughtme.Ialwayssticktomybush.

WhenIhadagoodplaceandwasgettingonwell,Iwouldn'tleaveitandspenddaysorweekstryingtofindabetter

place.Whenmyfriendssaid,“Comewithus,andwewillfindyousomethingbettertodo."Ishookmyhead,and

stucktomybush.NowI'mrunningabigcompany.Iowe（歸功于）allIhavetothelessonmyfathertaughtme

whenhesaid,“Sticktoyourbush.”

31.Whatdoes"one”meaninParagraph1?

A.Bush.B.Berry.C.Classmate.D.Day.

32WhatdidHarrythinkofthatday'sberrypicking?

A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Painful.D.Great.

33.Whenthatday'sberrypickingfinished,,

A.HarryhadgotthemostberriesB.Harry'sfathercametopickhimup

C.HarrywasasrelaxedashisclassmatesD.Harrysharedhisberrieswithhisclassmates

34.FromthelastparagraphwecanknowthatHarry.

A.acceptedhisfriends,helpB.worksinabigcompany

C.isnotsatisfiedwithhisjobD.spentweeksfindinghisjob

35.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

A.Keepondoingonething.B.Wholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Alwayskeepparents9wordsinheart.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

V_Z

Manypeoplesaydolphins（海月豕）areintelligent（聰明的）.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,and

learnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrains

（大月齒）quitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.

How?

Communication

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name."Thenameisaspecialwhistle（口哨聲）.Eachdolphinchooses

aspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They

“talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystem

ofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone

“speaksdolphin^^yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtoleam.

Play

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods（一群）,andtheyoftenjoinothersfrom

differentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonly

intelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinstraveltogetheringroupsknownaspods.

Teamwork

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspecies（種類）makeplansforgettingthingstheywant.

IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentstrategy（策略）togetfood.Dolphins

sometimeshelpfishermenfindfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（向...發(fā)信號(hào)）tothe

fishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinsassist（［辦

助）themen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.

36.WhatdoesthepassageNOTmention?

A.Howdolphinsworktogetherasateam.B.Howdolphinsplaygamesandhavefun.

C.Howdolphinscommunicatewitheachother.D.Howdolphinsmovequicklythroughthewater.

37.Howdoesadolphingetits"name”?

A.Itgetsitfromitsmother.B.Itgetsitfromscientists.

C.Itchoosesitforitself.D.Itsfathergivesthenametoit.

38.Howdodolphinscommunicatewitheachother?

A.Dolphinsdon't"talk"abouttheirfeelings.

B.Dolphins"talk"toeachotheraboutmanythings.

C.Dolphinswhistle,buttheydon'tusebodylanguage.

D.Dolphinconversationiseasyforhumanstounderstand.

39.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinmanywaysbecausethey.

①playgamesingroups

②planwaystodothings

③usetheirbrainsinthesameway

④communicatetheirfeelingstoeachother

A.①②@B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

40.Whydodolphinssometimeshelpfishermen?

A.Dolphinsarekindanimals.B.Thedolphinsareafraidofhumans.

C.Thedolphinscangetfoodthatway.D.Thefishermenaskthedolphinsforhelp.

五、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Hello.IsthatDarning?

B:Yes.Hi,Lingling!

A:Hey!41

B:Er...yes,Ithinkso.What'shappening?

A:TheNatureClubisgoingonatriptotheforestpark.42

B:Great!Tdloveto.Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?

A:Attheschoolgateat7:10.Thenwe'llgototheforestparkbybus.Thebusleavesat7:30.It'lltakeus40minutes

togetthere.

B:43

A:Ohyes.Everyone'sgoingtobringtheirfavouritefoodanddrink.We'regoingtohaveapicnicintheforest.

B:Great.Ican'twait!44

A:Seeyoutomorrow.Remember:tenpastseven—inthemorning!

B:Don'tworry.45

A.Areyoufreetomorrow?

B.Wouldyouliketocome?

C.Howwasyourweekend?

D.DoIneedtobringanything?

E.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtime.

F.Hopeyougetwellsoon.

G.Iwon'tbelate.

第II卷

六、完成句子

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

46.我習(xí)慣了一回家就打開收音機(jī)。

I'vegotintothehabitoftheradioassoonasIgethome.

47.警方仍在設(shè)法查明事故究竟是如何發(fā)生的。

Policearestilltryingtoexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.

48.托尼到處尋找他的眼鏡。

Tonylookedforhisglasses.

49.剛才一些藥瓶從架子上掉了下來。

Somemedicinebottlestheshelvesjustnow.

50.我們應(yīng)該幫助處于困境的朋友。

Weshouldhelpthefriends.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

RecentlyaTVprogrammeSecretBosscaughtmyeye.Theprogrammeinvitescompanydirectors（董事）to

spendaweekworkingintheirowncompanies—asanewemployee（雇員）.Andnooneknowswhothenewperson

reallyis.

Atthestartoftheprogramme,wemetAmyLowen,directorofthebig-namerestaurantgroup,Caters.She

wouldworkatoneofCaters?restaurantsinLondon.Afterjustafewhoursoftraining,Amywasservingcustomers.

However,anyonewhohasdonethesamejobknowsthatabusyrestaurantisn'taneasyplacetoworkat.Justminutes

afterstartingontables,Amydroppedabowloffood,whichmadeherverysad.

Theprogrammeisnotjustaboutfindingproblems,though.Amysaidshewassurprisedathowhard-working

someemployeeswere.Theyworkedlonghours,butalwaysstayedcheerfultoeventheirmost"difficult''customers.

OnedayAmywasverypleasedwhenacustomerlefthera￡20tip（小費(fèi)）.“IfIcouldgetfiveorsixmoreof

theseaday,"shesaid,“thiswouldn'tbeabadlypaidjob."Butminuteslater,shefeltsurprisedwhentherestaurant's

managertoldhertogivethemoneytothecompany.Thecompanydidn'tallowemployeestokeeptipsover￡10.It

wasarule.

Itisn'tdifficulttoguesshowSecretBossends.Amytoldothersattherestaurantthatshewasthedirectorof

Caters.Andthenshetoldthemshehaddecidedtoallowemployeestokeepalloftheirtips.

51.IntheprogrammeSecretBoss,companydirectorsareinvitedtoforaweek.

52.Amyhadonlyoftraining,andthenshestartedworkatarestaurant.

53.Onthefirstday,Amyfeltverysadwhenshe.

54.Amygota￡20tip,buthermanageraskedhertogiveit.

55.AttheendofSecretBoss,Amysaidshewouldallowemployeesto.

八、綜合填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

ItwasearlymorninginasmallvillageinKenya,Africa.Womenandchildrenwerec56heavy

containers（容器）ofwaterontheirheads.Theywalkedmanymilestogetthewater.Itwashot,andtheywere

t57.Theycouldonlytakeafewcontainersaday.AyoungBritishwomanlearnedabouthowdifficultthis

wasforthem.Shewantedtohelp.

Whoistheyoungwoman?HernameisEmilyCummins.Howdidshehelp?Sheinventedawatercarrierforthe

peopleinKenya.

EmilyCumminsisanengineer（工程師）.Shedesigns（設(shè)計(jì)）usefulproductsforplaceswithoutmany

n58resources（資源）.Theseplacesoftendon'thavealotofwater.Theyalsodon'thavealotofoil,coal

orgas.Cummins'productsdon'tuseoil,coalorgas.Theyuseotherkindsofe59,suchasthesun.So

peoplecanc60tousetheminthefuturewithouthurtingourplanet.

HowdidCumminsgetstarted?AsayoungchildinEngland,shelovedtoworkwithhergrandfatherinhis

workshop.Het61herhowtousehistools.Heshowedherhowtomaketoysandboxesfromsmall

p62ofmetal（金屬）.

Cumminsdesignedherfirstproductwhenshewasinhighschoolandjust15yearsold.Whileshewas

s63ahighschoolstudent,Cumminsdesignedanewkindoffridge.Why?Fridgesnormallyusealotof

electricity.Theyaretooe64formanypeopleindevelopingcountries.Cummins'fridgecostslessmoney.

Ifsmadeofcheap,localmaterials（材料）.

Afterleavingschool,CumminsspentfivemonthsinAfrica.Shewantedtolearnmoreaboutlifethere,soshe

volunteeredataschoolinNamibia.There,shecouldtestandimproveherdesigns.Herfridgebecameagreat

s65!Ithashelpedthousandsofpeople.

九、書面表達(dá)

66.假如你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，自本學(xué)期初開始，你在家進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)線上學(xué)習(xí)。請你結(jié)

合以下要點(diǎn)，談一談同學(xué)們在近期網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)的體驗(yàn)以及你對線上教學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。

節(jié)約時(shí)間并可以發(fā)展新的愛好。

1利

可以反復(fù)觀看和復(fù)習(xí)不會(huì)的知識(shí)。

學(xué)生使用電腦學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間過長，對健康不利。

2弊

有些學(xué)生甚至在網(wǎng)課上打電腦游戲。

3你的觀點(diǎn)是更喜歡……的學(xué)習(xí)方式并簡述理由。

參考詞匯：線上教學(xué)onlineteaching

要求：

(1)詞數(shù):80?100個(gè)。

(2)開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(3)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Sincethebeginningofthisterm,thestudents

答案與解析

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第n

卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并

在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無

效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。

祝你考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。

2.本卷共五大題，共80分。

一、聽力理解

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與

你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.HowlonghasDaveknownBill?

A.For5years.B.For7years.C.For9years.

6.Whocanplaythepiano?

A.Anna.B.Sam.C.Linda.

7.WhatwillBobgiveTom?

A.Abike.B.Awallet.C.Arobot.

8.Whatistheboygoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Toplayfootball.B.Toseeafilm.C.Towatchamatch.

9.WherewillLindameetMissSmith?

A.Atschool.B.Attheairport.C.Atthestation.

10.Howaretheygoingtovisitthetown?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bybus.C.Byboat.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthewayofreading?

A.Easy.B.Funny.C.Bad.

13.WhichclubwillPeterjoin?

A.TheMusicClub.B.TheSportsClub.C.TheChineseClub.

14.HowlongwillittakeEmmatogotothemuseum?

A.10minutes.B.35minutes.C.45minutes.

C）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.What'sthetime?

A.9:05.B.9:15.C.9:30.

16.What'swrongwithPete?

A.Heisthirsty.B.Heissleepy.C.Heishungry.

17.WhatdoesMumaskPetetogetfortheirdog?

A.Somewater.B.Ahamburger.C.Somegrapes.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.HowoldisJenny?

A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.

19.WhatdidJennyfindontheground?

A.Abag.B.Abook.C.Awallet.

20.WhatdidtheyoungmangiveJenny?

A.Somemoney.B.Somecards.C.Someflowers.

二、單項(xiàng)填空

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhasexcitingnewproject.projectisaboutmaking

simpleshapeswithstones.

A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：倫敦維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館有一個(gè)令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是用石頭做簡單的形狀。

此題考查冠詞。冠詞分為定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an；the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the；

a/an是不定冠詞，都表示一個(gè)，泛指：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；此題

中第一個(gè)空的excitingnewproject表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞，排除A；exciting是以元音音素/I/開頭的單

詞，故用an；第二個(gè)空的project是特指上文提到的令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目，因此用the。故選B。

2,Cookingisanimportantskill,andshouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.

A.everybodyB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：烹飪是一項(xiàng)重要的技能，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做一些簡單的菜。

考查不定代詞。everybody每個(gè)人；anything任何東西（用于否定句、疑問句中）;something某事；nobody

沒有人。根據(jù)"learntomakesomesimpledishes.”學(xué)會(huì)做一些簡單的菜?？芍颂幍闹髡Z應(yīng)該是指人的代

詞，排除B/C；再根據(jù)"Cookingisanimportantskill,”烹飪是一項(xiàng)重要的技能?？芍?，此處是說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)

該學(xué)會(huì)做一些簡單的菜。因此選擇everybody每個(gè)人；故選A。

3.Chinesepeoplearebrave.Wearenotafraidofwindsandrains,oranykindsof.

A.difficultiesB.instrumentsC.memoriesD.exhibitions

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：中國人很勇敢。我們不怕風(fēng)雨，不怕任何困難。

考查名詞辨析。difficulties困難；instruments樂器；memories記憶；exhibitions展覽。根據(jù)**Chinesepeopleare

brave.”中國人很勇敢。可知，此處是指我們不怕風(fēng)雨，不怕任何困難。因此選擇difficulties困難；故選A。

4.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandcontrolsseriousdiseases.

A.entersB.invitesC.preventsD.regrets

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織預(yù)防和控制嚴(yán)重疾病。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enters進(jìn)入；invites邀請；prevents預(yù)防；regrets后悔。根據(jù)"TheWorldHealth

Organizationandcontrolsseriousdiseases.世界衛(wèi)生組織和控制嚴(yán)重疾病。可知，應(yīng)該選

擇prevents預(yù)防；符合語境。故選C。

5.一Didyouunderstandtheopera,Betty?

—No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswere.

A.excellentB.comfortableC.dangerousD.delicious

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你聽懂歌劇了嗎，貝蒂？——沒有，很難理解這些語言。但是演員們都很出色。

考查形容詞辨析。excellent優(yōu)秀，出色的；comfortable舒適的；dangerous有危險(xiǎn)的；delicious美味的。

根據(jù)"itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.”很難理解這些語言。以及but可知L此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后文是指

演員們都很出色。故選A。

6.Becarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout.

A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.finallyD.probably

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：尤其要注意門。進(jìn)去的時(shí)候關(guān)上，出去的時(shí)候鎖上。

考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然地；especially尤其;hnally最后；probably很可能。根據(jù)"Shutitwhenyou're

inandlockitwhenyougoout.”進(jìn)去的時(shí)候關(guān)上，出去的時(shí)候鎖上?？芍?，此處是指尤其要注意門。因此選

擇especially尤其；beespeciallycareful：倍加小心,特別小心。故選B。

7.Thelabcanbedangerous,sowealwayswaitfortheteachertoamvebeforewestartwork.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)室可能很危險(xiǎn)，所以我們必須在開始工作前等老師來。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能;can't不能;must必須；needn't不需要。根據(jù)"Thelabcanbedangerous,”實(shí)驗(yàn)室

可能很危險(xiǎn)?？芍瑧?yīng)該是在開始工作前必須等老師來。故選C。

8.Theboyhasnothadastomachachesinceheeatingfastfood

A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這男孩自從停止吃快餐以來，就沒有胃痛過。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B為一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C為一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

根據(jù)aTheboyhasnothadastomachachew可知，這句話是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而停止吃快餐是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，

因此由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

9.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworld.

A.savesB.issavingC.wassavedD.willbesaved

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：雖然現(xiàn)在污染很嚴(yán)重，但我不認(rèn)為沒有希望。如果每個(gè)人都開始做些什么，世界將得到拯救。

考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。選