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應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作非信件類

通知

通知是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí),組織對(duì)成員等部署工作,宣傳事情或召開(kāi)會(huì)議等使用的應(yīng)用文,分

為口頭通知和書(shū)面通知。通知通常包括三部分:1.通知的具體事項(xiàng)內(nèi)容;2.事件的時(shí)間地

點(diǎn)及通知對(duì)象;3.注意事項(xiàng)

口頭通知所使用的語(yǔ)言具有明顯口語(yǔ)特征,通俗易懂,其發(fā)通知的單位和日期都可以不

寫(xiě)。

書(shū)面通知是正式的布告或公告,要求語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,簡(jiǎn)潔。

格式:標(biāo)題為Notice或NOTICE;正文;正文右下方為發(fā)出通知的單位或個(gè)人

1.開(kāi)頭及通知事項(xiàng)內(nèi)容

1)MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(口頭通知開(kāi)頭語(yǔ))

2)Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(口頭通知開(kāi)頭語(yǔ))

3)AimedattheStudents'Unionhasdecidedthat...

4)...willorganize...(活動(dòng))whichlastsfbr...Thisactivityaimsto...

5)Theteammemberwillbearrangedto…(活動(dòng)具體內(nèi)容)

6)Yourmaintaskisto…(參加人員的主要任務(wù))

7)This...willopenon...Itoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoy...

8)Thepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestin...andpracticalabilitiesin...

9)Inordertoallthestudentsarewelcometo...

2.事件的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等

1)Itisplannedtobeginon...andwilllastfbr...

2)Asscheduled,wehave…(活動(dòng))on…(日期)

3)Itwillbeheldin…(地點(diǎn)),finm...to…(具體時(shí)間),???(具體日期)

3.注意事項(xiàng)

1)Pleasebringyour...withyouandattendthe...ontime.

2)Youarewelcometotakepartinit.Pleasecometothecommunityofficeandapplyforit.

3)Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontest,pleasesignup…(地點(diǎn))

4)Anyonewho…(活動(dòng)的參加條件)iswarmlywelcome.

5)Whosewhoareinterestedcancontact...(聯(lián)系方式)forfurtherinformation.

6)Ifyouarecuriousaboutyoumustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!

7)Thecontestantsshould...individuallyorinagroup.

8)Remembertosignupsoloorinteamsat…(地點(diǎn))

9)Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.

練習(xí)1

為了激發(fā)大家對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,你校決定近期舉辦中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽,許多在校英美

留學(xué)生都想?yún)⒓?。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知,告知具體事項(xiàng)。要點(diǎn)如

下:

1.比賽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);

2.比賽格式;

3.報(bào)名方式。

參考詞匯:中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽ChinesePoetryCompetition

練習(xí)2

假定你是李華,你負(fù)責(zé)的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部擬在暑假期間組織主題為“Stayoutofdangerandenjoya

safeholiday”的急救培訓(xùn)課程。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:

1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn);

2.培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容(觀看關(guān)于意外受傷的短片,專家教授急救技能等)

3.培訓(xùn)課程的意義。

演講稿

演講稿通常指在較為隆重的儀式上和某些公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表的講話文稿。演講稿分為:1.開(kāi)

頭致意;2.提出要談的問(wèn)題及對(duì)問(wèn)題的看法;3.說(shuō)明理由;4.照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭,總結(jié)全文

1.開(kāi)頭致意

1)Today,I'mverygladtobeheretosharewithyoumyideasof...

2)Ireallyappreciateyourmakingtimetoattendthemeetingtoday.

3)WhatIamgoingtotalkabouttodayis...

4)I'mgladtostandhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis.../myspeechtodaywillfocuson...

5)Itismygreatprivilegetobehere,sharingthismomentwith...

6)Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretointroduceyouto...

7)Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressourwarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.

2.提出問(wèn)題及看法,說(shuō)明理由

1)Nowadays,wecanstillseesomebehavioragainstpublicmorals.

2)Asisoftenthecase,/asisknowntoall…(現(xiàn)象)

3)What'smore,itiscommonthat...

4)Byholdingthisactivity,wearehopingtoprovidethestudentswithanopportunitytoglimpse

partoftherichChineseculturalheritage.

5)Chinaisacountrywithagreatmanytraditionalvirtueswhichweshouldpassdownfrom

generationtogeneration.

6)Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedby...

7)Itcanraisepeople'sawarenessof...

8)Measuresmustbetakentochangethesituation.

9)Onlywhenwemakejointeffortsto...canwe...

3.照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭,總結(jié)全文

1)Takeactionrightnow!Dorememberwecanmakeadifference.

2)Lefs...Startiffromtodayandfromyouandme!

3)Workingtogether,wecanmakethefuturebetter.

4)Bestwishesforaverysuccessful...

5)Ifso,we'llbeabletohaveamorebeautifulworld!

練習(xí)3

在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中,我們總是對(duì)未來(lái)的職業(yè)充滿憧憬。近期你班將以“Mydreamcareer”為題舉

行演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)一下要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:

1.你的理想職業(yè);

2.選擇它的理由;

3.實(shí)現(xiàn)的途徑。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

MyDreamCareer

Goodmorning,everyone!

Thankyouforlistening.

練習(xí)4

假定你是李華,你校最近要為高三畢業(yè)生舉行成人典禮,你作為學(xué)生代表,被要求在典禮上

發(fā)言。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。

1.感謝父母的養(yǎng)育之恩,感謝老師的培養(yǎng)之情;

2.表達(dá)努力學(xué)習(xí),爭(zhēng)取考出好成績(jī)的決心;

3.表達(dá)對(duì)社會(huì)和國(guó)家承擔(dān)責(zé)任的意志。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫

倡議類

節(jié)約環(huán)保類

1.首段提出問(wèn)題

1)Thereisnodoubtthat...hasbecomeaseriousproblemoncampus.

2)Wearewritingthislettertoraiseyourawarenessof...

3)Weareconcerned/worriedthatthe...willbemoreandmoreterribleas...

4)I'msosorrytoseethatwhichhasalreadyaffectedourlife.

5)HavingfoundthatIstronglyadvocatethatweshould...

6)Ifsacommonsightthatwhichhasbecomeawideconcern.SoIstronglyadvocatethat

weattachimportanceto...

2.第二段提出解決方法

1)Weshouldrefusetowastefood,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorderingmorethan

whatweneedtosaveourfood.

2)Frommypointofview,theearthishometoeveryindividual,andit'sourdutytoprotectthe

environmentvoluntarily.

3)Forthesakeofourenvironmentandlife,weareexpectedtoleamtoclassifygarbageand

makeitahabit.

4)Manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentodealwithairpollutionbythegovernment.

5)Inaddition,don'tthrowrubbisharoundandrefusetouseonce-off/throwaway/disposal

chopsticksandplasticbags.

6)Wheneverweleaveclassroomorourhomes,makesurethatthelightsandelectoral

equipmenthavebeenturnedoff.

7)Moreimportantly,whenwegoout,walking,ridingbikesortakingbusesshouldbeourfirst

choice,whichcontributestobuildingacleanworld.

8)Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshould/aresupposedtobemadetopunishthosewho

wastethings.

9)I'mcallingforyouractiveparticipatein...

10)Thus,it'shightimethatweshould…,whichwillbeofgreatbenefitto...

11)Consequently,Icallon/appealtoeveryoneto...

3.第三段結(jié)尾

1)Onlybytakinggoodcareoftheearthtoday,tomorrowwillbemorebeautiful.

2)Onlywhenwe...canweguarantee...

3)Let'salltakeactionnow!ifwecanmakesomesmallchangesinourwayoflife,theearthcan

becleanerandhealthier.

4)Everyindividualcanmakeadifferenceandlet'sbringabrighterfuturefortheplanet!

5)Bysortingwaste,wecannotonlyreducepollutionbutalsoconserveenergy,whichwillpave

thewayfbrrecyclingofvaluableresources.

6)Youreffortscounts/matters.

動(dòng)物類專題

結(jié)構(gòu)

首段:陳述現(xiàn)象(動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少,瀕臨滅絕)(語(yǔ)言要客觀)

第二段:分析原因并逐一舉例

第三段:說(shuō)明解決辦法

政府采取措施,倡議全民行動(dòng)

首段例句:

1)Thenumberofanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

2)Avarietyofanimalsareindangerofbeingextinct,whichconcernsusgreatly.

3)Thehabitatsofsomeanimalsaredisappearingbecauseof/duetopollutionandclimate

change.

第二段例句:

1)Thereasonforthatareasfollows.

2)Humanactivitiesmainlycontributetotheresult.

3)Somehabitatsofanimalshavebeendestroyed,whichmostlyresultfromhumanactivities.

4)Peopleoftenusechemicalstokilltheplants(that/which)animalsfeedon.

5)Somebusinessmenkillanimalstomakeaprofit.

第三段例句:

1)It'surgenttotakemeasurestoprotectanimals.

2)Wearesupposedto/areexpectedtolookafterthenaturalenvironmentbyprotectingthe

forest.

3)Ifsbettertolivealow-carbonlifetoreducesomepollutionoftheenvironment.

4)Thegoodnewsisthatthegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheendangeredanimals.

5)Muchmoneyhasbeenputintosettingupwildlifereserves.

6)Lastbutnotleast,everybodyshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectinganimals.

7)Asmalleffortcanmakeabigdifference.

8)It'swhaterdothatcounts/matters.

練習(xí)5

你校將以“節(jié)約糧食,減少浪費(fèi)”為主題舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)投稿參加比賽,

內(nèi)容包括:

1.浪費(fèi)糧食現(xiàn)象;

2.節(jié)約糧食的做法;

3.節(jié)約糧食的倡議。

練習(xí)6

假如你是高一學(xué)生李華,最近了解到越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕,現(xiàn)狀令人憂慮。因此你打算

向ChinaDaily投稿,呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來(lái),保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。要點(diǎn)如下:

1.動(dòng)物面臨的問(wèn)題和現(xiàn)狀

2.很多動(dòng)物種類和數(shù)量減少甚至瀕臨滅絕的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該采取的措施

介紹類

節(jié)日

1.首段簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明節(jié)日的時(shí)間,慶祝方式和目的

1)TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunar

calendar.

2)Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival

inhonor/memoryofQuYuan,whowasanancientChinesepoet.

3)WiththeapproachingoftheTeacher'sDay,/AsTeacher'sDayisdrawingnear,someofmy

classmatesandIhadagroupmeeting,wherewehadaheateddiscussiononhowtocelebrate

it.

4)TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,sweetdumplingsare

eatenforluckandlanternsaredisplayedeverywhere.

5)TheQixiFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullof

romance,whichisaboutalovestorypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

2.第二段具體介紹節(jié)日的慶祝方式

1)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,sharing

ourstories.

2)Inaddition,youwillhaveachancetolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichisatypical

Chinesecustom.Ibelieveyouaresuretohavegreatfun.

3)Besides,peopleinChinawillalsoholdvarious/avarietyofactivitiestohonorQuYuan,such

asdragonboatracing,eatingzongziandsoon.

4)Childrenarelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,and

settingofffireworksexcitedly.

5)OntheeveoftheSpringfestival,peopleputupSpringFestivalcoupletswithluckywords.

Thewholefamilygettogetherforabigfeastcallednianyefan.

3.尾段闡述感受和節(jié)日的意義

1)Amongallthefestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbestnotonlybecauseIcanenjoydelicious

food,butalsobecauseIcanrelaxmyselfbyspendingafewdayswithmyfamilyandfriends,

2)Peoplecelebratethefestivaltogreetthenewyearandtoshowtheirlovefortheirfamilyand

friends.Itisawaytocelebratehistoryandculture.Inthisway,wecankeepourculturealive.

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

1.首段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直奔主題,說(shuō)明自己最喜愛(ài)哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)

1)Whenitcomestomyfavoritesport,I'dliketosaythatIliketabictennis/swimmingbest.

2)Ifyouaskmewhat/whichsportIlikebest,Iwouldliketosayfootballismyfavorite.

3)Therearevariouskindsofsportsactivities,includingbasketball,footballandtennis.AndI

thinkplayingfootballisthemostinteresting.

2.第二段說(shuō)明情況,陳述自己最喜愛(ài)這種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

1)Mostteenagerslikebasketballbecauseplayingbasketballisthemostcommonsportinhigh

school.

2)Influencedbymymother,Ibecameinterestedinswimming.

3)ThereasonwhyIamfondofitisthatitmakesmemoreconfidentaboutmyself/more

self-confident.

4)WheneverIhavetime,Ipracticeitoverandover,whichrelaxesmyselfverymuch.

3.第二段可添加運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處

1)Domoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,andyouwillfeelmorerelaxedandenergetic.

2)Takingpartinteamsportsgivesusachancetomakenewfriendswiththosewhohavethe

sameinterestsasus.

3)Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseisbeneficialtoushumans.

4)Myparticipationinsportstellsmethatsportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyand

psychologically.What'smore,itisalsoagoodwayforustoknoweachotherandcan

promote/improvefriendshipbetweenpeople.

5)IfeelthatInotonlygainawell-balancedlifethroughsports,butalsogetmorechancestobe

closetonature.

4.末端表達(dá)愿望或未來(lái)計(jì)劃

1)IhopethatIcanswimaswellasmymotherinthefuture.

2)Allinall,let'skeepupdoingsportsandstayhealthy.

練習(xí)7

假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣,來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日,

請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:

1.節(jié)日的名稱,時(shí)間,慶祝活動(dòng)等

2.喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因

練習(xí)8

2020年冬奧會(huì)即將在北京舉行,奧運(yùn)精神和熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神也一直在中國(guó)傳遞。假如你是

李華,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給你的交換生朋友John,談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的話題。要點(diǎn)包括:

1.多運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的好處

2.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)

3.呼吁大家多運(yùn)動(dòng)

日記

文體:常為記敘文或簡(jiǎn)單的議論文

結(jié)構(gòu):

左上角星期+日期;右上角天氣

第一段:主題句(交代故事所涉及的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))

第二段:具體描述(事件發(fā)生的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果)

第三段:對(duì)事件的分析和感受(可根據(jù)情況對(duì)該段進(jìn)行增刪)

時(shí)態(tài):多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),描寫(xiě)景物或?qū)δ骋皇挛锇l(fā)表見(jiàn)解時(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

人稱:通常用第一人稱

常用表達(dá)

表示先后順序的詞語(yǔ):

atfirst;then;lateron;afterwards;soon;finally;atlast...等

表答天氣/氣候的詞語(yǔ)

vileweather:壞天氣

propitiousweather:好天氣

shiveryweather:寒冷天氣

sunny:晴朗的

cloudy:多云的

overcast:陰天的

drizzle:細(xì)雨;毛毛雨

flurry;sprinkle;lightrain:小雨

middlerain:中雨

heavyrain;ding-on:大雨

shower:陣雨

rapidrain:急雨

downpours:傾盆大雨

drenchingrain:瓢潑大雨

rainstorm:暴(風(fēng))雨

hail:冰雹

thunder:雷

lightning:閃電

fog:霧

frost:霜

snow:雪

ice:冰

首段例句

1.Howtimeflies!It'salreadyaweeksincemyfirstdayinseniorhigh.

2.ThisafternoonItookpartinanorganizedactivitywiththethemeof...inthe+地點(diǎn).

3.Wehavejustfinishedourmilitarytraining.IhavetoadmitthatIhavesomuchtoexpress.

4.Today,ourscienceteachertaughtushowtomakepaperlanterns.

5.Ifssunnytoday.Itisalsoaspecialdayformebecause...

中間段例句

1.Duringthetrainingperiod,Iexperienced/sufferedgreathardshipduetothehotweatherand

severetrainers.

2.TheforeignvisitorswereverysurprisedtoseethatwespeakEnglishsoexcellentlyandwe

talkedalotabout...

3.Althoughwehadseveralfalls,noneofusgaveup.

4.Wewatchedtheteacherattentivelyandthenwestartedtohaveatrybyourselves.

5.Atfirst,Idarenotto...becauseIwasafraidthat...

6.Wehadsuchagootimethatwedidn'trealizeitwasverylate.

7.Uponourarrival,thesceneof...wassimplyafeasttooureyes/...caughtoureyes

immediately.

尾段例句

1.Fromtheactivity,Ilearnthatatpresenttheenvironmentisbeingdestroyedbecauseof

people'shannfulactivities,whichcausesadecreaseofwildlife.

2.Allinall,Ibenefitedalotfrom...

3.Nowthatthetrainingisover,Ihavelearntalotwhichcanbenefitmylifeinthefuture.

4.Althoughwefelttired,wehadagoodtimeby...

5.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthat...

6.Whathappenedtodayhasleftadeepimpressioninmymemory.

7.WhatasignificantdayIhadtoday!

8.Inspiteofthetiredness,wefeltrewardedwhenseeingoureffortsweresuccessfulintheend.

寫(xiě)景常用

1.Thetravelerswerebeguiledbythebeautyofthelandscapes.

2.Theflowerlookslikeanangel,unfoldedinthewind,underthesun.

3....issurroundedbywater,onesidebymountains.Theuniquegeographicalenvironment

createdauniquelandscapeofherculturallandscape.

練習(xí)9

假定你是李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記,記述你周六做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):

1.做家務(wù)的理由

2.做家務(wù)的過(guò)程

3.你的感受

練習(xí)10

假設(shè)你是李華,剛參加完學(xué)校3月4日(周六)舉辦的英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽,雖沒(méi)獲獎(jiǎng),但收獲很

多。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)日記記錄這一經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容包括:

1.比賽的經(jīng)過(guò);

2.失敗的原因;

3.獲得的感悟。

參考答案

【練習(xí)1]

Notice

Aimedatarousingstudents5enthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,aChinesePoetry

Competitionisscheduledinourschoolhallfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonMay30th.

Thecompetitionmainlyconsistsoftwoparts.Inthefirstpart,competitionaretofillinthe

missinglinesofsomeChinesepoems.Thetop20competitorswillhavetheopportunityto

competeinthenextround,wheretheyneedtoexplaincertainwordsinpoems.Ifyouare

interestedinit,pleasesignupattheStudents,UnionOfficebeforeMay20th.

Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.

Students9Union

【練習(xí)2】

Notice

Withthesummervocationapproaching,theEnglishclubplanstoorganizeafirstaidtrainingclass,

whosethemeis"Stayoutofdangerandenjoyasafeholiday^^.

Asisscheduled,itwillbegivenintheschoollecturehallfrom4:00pmto5:00pmnext

Wednesday.Atthebeginningoftheclass,ashortfilmwillbeshown,helpingusstudentsknow

whataccidentalinjurieswillfrequentlyhappenandwhatharmtheywillcause.Afterthat,an

expertwillgivealectureonhowtoavoidsuchinjuries.Thenunderhisprofessionalguidance,we

willlearnhowtoofferfirstaidtothosewhogetinjured.Byattendingtheclass,notonlywillwe

mastersomebasicandpracticalfirstaidskills,butalsowewillraiseourawarenessofsafetyand

trytokeepawayfromdanger.

Thetrainingclasswilldefinitelyprovetobeausefulexperience.Thosewhoareinterestedare

welcometoit!

TheSchoolEnglishClub

【練習(xí)3】

MyDreamCareer

Goodmorning,everyone!IfeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveyouthespeechonacareerIwilltake

upinthefuture.Mydreamcareeristobeadoctor.Asachild,IhopedthatIcouldgrowupas

soonaspossiblesothatIcoulddevotemyselftosavinglives.Notonlycandoctorssavepeople's

livesbutalsotheyaredoingarespectablejob.Inaddition,itisawell-paidjob.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnoteasytobeagooddoctor.OnlybyworkinghardcanI

achievethequalificationandservethepeopleheartandsoul.

Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening.

【練習(xí)4】

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Iamgreatlyhonoredtospeakonbehalfofmy

schoolmatesatthiscoming-of-ageceremony.

Firstofall,lefsexpressourgratitudetobothourparentsandteachersforwhattheyhave

doneforustobringusup.Withouttheirsupportandlove,wewouldnotbeasgrown-upasweare

today.Topayback,weshouldsparenoefforttoworkhardineverysubjectsothatwecanbe

admittedintoourdreamuniversities.Itgoeswithoutdoubtthatonlybyacquiringasmuch

advancedknowledgeaspossiblecanweshouldermoreresponsibilitiesnotonlyforsocietybut

alsofbrthefutureofourcountry.Dearparentsandteachers,youwillproudofus.

Thankyou.

【練習(xí)5】

Let'sSaveFood

Thoughallofusknowthatfoodiscrucialfbrthesurvivalofhumanbeings,therearequitea

fewstudentsthrowingfoodawayinourcanteen.Inaddition,someonewhoeatsinarestaurant

alwaysleavesalotoffoodonthetable.

Forthesedisappointingphenomenastillexist,it'stimefbrustotakeactiontosavefood.

SavingfoodisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople.Bysavingfood,wecanhelppeopleinthe

worldwhoarefacingfoodshortages.

SoIcalloneveryonetopayattentiontosavingfood.Weshoulddevelopasenseoffood

crisis.Whenwehavedinneroutinarestaurant,pleaseremembertoorderappropriately.Our

actionwillmakeabigdifference.

【練習(xí)6】

Asweknow,thespeciesandquantityofmanyanimalsaredecreasing,andsomeanimalsare

evenonthevergeofextinctionatpresent.Wildanimalsareendangeredformanyreasons.Firstly,

theforestswherewildanimalslivearebeingdestroyedduetohumanactivities.Asaresult,alot

ofanimalsarelosingtheirhabitats.Secondly,manyanimalsaredyingoutbecauseofpollution

andglobalwarming.Besides,toomuchhuntingalsocausesthedisappearanceofcertainspeciesof

wildanimals.

Itistimeforustotakeactiveandeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.Firstofall,we

needtobuildmoreprotectedareas,andatthesametime,weshouldgiveseverepunishmentfor

cuttingdowntrees.Inaddition,itisnecessarytoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmental

protection.

Let'sworktogethertoprotectendangeredanimals.

【練習(xí)7】

DearPeter,

I'mmorethandelightedthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivalsandIwantto

introducemyfavoritefestival.TheMid-AutumnfestivalusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.

Onthatday,familymembersusuallygettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Afterthat,wealways

admirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithfamilymembers.

IlovethefestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Moreimportantly,thereunionoffamily

canmakeusfeellove,peaceandgratitude.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisadayofpleasure

andhappiness.Ihopethatmye-mailwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesefestivals.

Yours,

LiHua

【練習(xí)8】

DearJohn,

Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseishelpfultoushumans.Asstudents,wecanmake

ourselvesmoreactiveandrefreshedbydoingexerciseinourdailylife.

Personally,Ithinkhighlyofjoggingbecaus

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