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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作非信件類
通知
通知是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí),組織對(duì)成員等部署工作,宣傳事情或召開(kāi)會(huì)議等使用的應(yīng)用文,分
為口頭通知和書(shū)面通知。通知通常包括三部分:1.通知的具體事項(xiàng)內(nèi)容;2.事件的時(shí)間地
點(diǎn)及通知對(duì)象;3.注意事項(xiàng)
口頭通知所使用的語(yǔ)言具有明顯口語(yǔ)特征,通俗易懂,其發(fā)通知的單位和日期都可以不
寫(xiě)。
書(shū)面通知是正式的布告或公告,要求語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,簡(jiǎn)潔。
格式:標(biāo)題為Notice或NOTICE;正文;正文右下方為發(fā)出通知的單位或個(gè)人
1.開(kāi)頭及通知事項(xiàng)內(nèi)容
1)MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(口頭通知開(kāi)頭語(yǔ))
2)Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(口頭通知開(kāi)頭語(yǔ))
3)AimedattheStudents'Unionhasdecidedthat...
4)...willorganize...(活動(dòng))whichlastsfbr...Thisactivityaimsto...
5)Theteammemberwillbearrangedto…(活動(dòng)具體內(nèi)容)
6)Yourmaintaskisto…(參加人員的主要任務(wù))
7)This...willopenon...Itoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoy...
8)Thepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestin...andpracticalabilitiesin...
9)Inordertoallthestudentsarewelcometo...
2.事件的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等
1)Itisplannedtobeginon...andwilllastfbr...
2)Asscheduled,wehave…(活動(dòng))on…(日期)
3)Itwillbeheldin…(地點(diǎn)),finm...to…(具體時(shí)間),???(具體日期)
3.注意事項(xiàng)
1)Pleasebringyour...withyouandattendthe...ontime.
2)Youarewelcometotakepartinit.Pleasecometothecommunityofficeandapplyforit.
3)Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontest,pleasesignup…(地點(diǎn))
4)Anyonewho…(活動(dòng)的參加條件)iswarmlywelcome.
5)Whosewhoareinterestedcancontact...(聯(lián)系方式)forfurtherinformation.
6)Ifyouarecuriousaboutyoumustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!
7)Thecontestantsshould...individuallyorinagroup.
8)Remembertosignupsoloorinteamsat…(地點(diǎn))
9)Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.
練習(xí)1
為了激發(fā)大家對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,你校決定近期舉辦中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽,許多在校英美
留學(xué)生都想?yún)⒓?。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知,告知具體事項(xiàng)。要點(diǎn)如
下:
1.比賽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
2.比賽格式;
3.報(bào)名方式。
參考詞匯:中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽ChinesePoetryCompetition
練習(xí)2
假定你是李華,你負(fù)責(zé)的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部擬在暑假期間組織主題為“Stayoutofdangerandenjoya
safeholiday”的急救培訓(xùn)課程。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:
1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn);
2.培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容(觀看關(guān)于意外受傷的短片,專家教授急救技能等)
3.培訓(xùn)課程的意義。
演講稿
演講稿通常指在較為隆重的儀式上和某些公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表的講話文稿。演講稿分為:1.開(kāi)
頭致意;2.提出要談的問(wèn)題及對(duì)問(wèn)題的看法;3.說(shuō)明理由;4.照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭,總結(jié)全文
1.開(kāi)頭致意
1)Today,I'mverygladtobeheretosharewithyoumyideasof...
2)Ireallyappreciateyourmakingtimetoattendthemeetingtoday.
3)WhatIamgoingtotalkabouttodayis...
4)I'mgladtostandhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis.../myspeechtodaywillfocuson...
5)Itismygreatprivilegetobehere,sharingthismomentwith...
6)Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretointroduceyouto...
7)Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressourwarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.
2.提出問(wèn)題及看法,說(shuō)明理由
1)Nowadays,wecanstillseesomebehavioragainstpublicmorals.
2)Asisoftenthecase,/asisknowntoall…(現(xiàn)象)
3)What'smore,itiscommonthat...
4)Byholdingthisactivity,wearehopingtoprovidethestudentswithanopportunitytoglimpse
partoftherichChineseculturalheritage.
5)Chinaisacountrywithagreatmanytraditionalvirtueswhichweshouldpassdownfrom
generationtogeneration.
6)Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedby...
7)Itcanraisepeople'sawarenessof...
8)Measuresmustbetakentochangethesituation.
9)Onlywhenwemakejointeffortsto...canwe...
3.照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭,總結(jié)全文
1)Takeactionrightnow!Dorememberwecanmakeadifference.
2)Lefs...Startiffromtodayandfromyouandme!
3)Workingtogether,wecanmakethefuturebetter.
4)Bestwishesforaverysuccessful...
5)Ifso,we'llbeabletohaveamorebeautifulworld!
練習(xí)3
在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中,我們總是對(duì)未來(lái)的職業(yè)充滿憧憬。近期你班將以“Mydreamcareer”為題舉
行演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)一下要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你的理想職業(yè);
2.選擇它的理由;
3.實(shí)現(xiàn)的途徑。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
MyDreamCareer
Goodmorning,everyone!
Thankyouforlistening.
練習(xí)4
假定你是李華,你校最近要為高三畢業(yè)生舉行成人典禮,你作為學(xué)生代表,被要求在典禮上
發(fā)言。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。
1.感謝父母的養(yǎng)育之恩,感謝老師的培養(yǎng)之情;
2.表達(dá)努力學(xué)習(xí),爭(zhēng)取考出好成績(jī)的決心;
3.表達(dá)對(duì)社會(huì)和國(guó)家承擔(dān)責(zé)任的意志。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
倡議類
節(jié)約環(huán)保類
1.首段提出問(wèn)題
1)Thereisnodoubtthat...hasbecomeaseriousproblemoncampus.
2)Wearewritingthislettertoraiseyourawarenessof...
3)Weareconcerned/worriedthatthe...willbemoreandmoreterribleas...
4)I'msosorrytoseethatwhichhasalreadyaffectedourlife.
5)HavingfoundthatIstronglyadvocatethatweshould...
6)Ifsacommonsightthatwhichhasbecomeawideconcern.SoIstronglyadvocatethat
weattachimportanceto...
2.第二段提出解決方法
1)Weshouldrefusetowastefood,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorderingmorethan
whatweneedtosaveourfood.
2)Frommypointofview,theearthishometoeveryindividual,andit'sourdutytoprotectthe
environmentvoluntarily.
3)Forthesakeofourenvironmentandlife,weareexpectedtoleamtoclassifygarbageand
makeitahabit.
4)Manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentodealwithairpollutionbythegovernment.
5)Inaddition,don'tthrowrubbisharoundandrefusetouseonce-off/throwaway/disposal
chopsticksandplasticbags.
6)Wheneverweleaveclassroomorourhomes,makesurethatthelightsandelectoral
equipmenthavebeenturnedoff.
7)Moreimportantly,whenwegoout,walking,ridingbikesortakingbusesshouldbeourfirst
choice,whichcontributestobuildingacleanworld.
8)Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshould/aresupposedtobemadetopunishthosewho
wastethings.
9)I'mcallingforyouractiveparticipatein...
10)Thus,it'shightimethatweshould…,whichwillbeofgreatbenefitto...
11)Consequently,Icallon/appealtoeveryoneto...
3.第三段結(jié)尾
1)Onlybytakinggoodcareoftheearthtoday,tomorrowwillbemorebeautiful.
2)Onlywhenwe...canweguarantee...
3)Let'salltakeactionnow!ifwecanmakesomesmallchangesinourwayoflife,theearthcan
becleanerandhealthier.
4)Everyindividualcanmakeadifferenceandlet'sbringabrighterfuturefortheplanet!
5)Bysortingwaste,wecannotonlyreducepollutionbutalsoconserveenergy,whichwillpave
thewayfbrrecyclingofvaluableresources.
6)Youreffortscounts/matters.
動(dòng)物類專題
結(jié)構(gòu)
首段:陳述現(xiàn)象(動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少,瀕臨滅絕)(語(yǔ)言要客觀)
第二段:分析原因并逐一舉例
第三段:說(shuō)明解決辦法
政府采取措施,倡議全民行動(dòng)
首段例句:
1)Thenumberofanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
2)Avarietyofanimalsareindangerofbeingextinct,whichconcernsusgreatly.
3)Thehabitatsofsomeanimalsaredisappearingbecauseof/duetopollutionandclimate
change.
第二段例句:
1)Thereasonforthatareasfollows.
2)Humanactivitiesmainlycontributetotheresult.
3)Somehabitatsofanimalshavebeendestroyed,whichmostlyresultfromhumanactivities.
4)Peopleoftenusechemicalstokilltheplants(that/which)animalsfeedon.
5)Somebusinessmenkillanimalstomakeaprofit.
第三段例句:
1)It'surgenttotakemeasurestoprotectanimals.
2)Wearesupposedto/areexpectedtolookafterthenaturalenvironmentbyprotectingthe
forest.
3)Ifsbettertolivealow-carbonlifetoreducesomepollutionoftheenvironment.
4)Thegoodnewsisthatthegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheendangeredanimals.
5)Muchmoneyhasbeenputintosettingupwildlifereserves.
6)Lastbutnotleast,everybodyshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectinganimals.
7)Asmalleffortcanmakeabigdifference.
8)It'swhaterdothatcounts/matters.
練習(xí)5
你校將以“節(jié)約糧食,減少浪費(fèi)”為主題舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)投稿參加比賽,
內(nèi)容包括:
1.浪費(fèi)糧食現(xiàn)象;
2.節(jié)約糧食的做法;
3.節(jié)約糧食的倡議。
練習(xí)6
假如你是高一學(xué)生李華,最近了解到越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕,現(xiàn)狀令人憂慮。因此你打算
向ChinaDaily投稿,呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來(lái),保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.動(dòng)物面臨的問(wèn)題和現(xiàn)狀
2.很多動(dòng)物種類和數(shù)量減少甚至瀕臨滅絕的原因
3.我們應(yīng)該采取的措施
介紹類
節(jié)日
1.首段簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明節(jié)日的時(shí)間,慶祝方式和目的
1)TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunar
calendar.
2)Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival
inhonor/memoryofQuYuan,whowasanancientChinesepoet.
3)WiththeapproachingoftheTeacher'sDay,/AsTeacher'sDayisdrawingnear,someofmy
classmatesandIhadagroupmeeting,wherewehadaheateddiscussiononhowtocelebrate
it.
4)TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,sweetdumplingsare
eatenforluckandlanternsaredisplayedeverywhere.
5)TheQixiFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullof
romance,whichisaboutalovestorypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
2.第二段具體介紹節(jié)日的慶祝方式
1)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,sharing
ourstories.
2)Inaddition,youwillhaveachancetolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichisatypical
Chinesecustom.Ibelieveyouaresuretohavegreatfun.
3)Besides,peopleinChinawillalsoholdvarious/avarietyofactivitiestohonorQuYuan,such
asdragonboatracing,eatingzongziandsoon.
4)Childrenarelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,and
settingofffireworksexcitedly.
5)OntheeveoftheSpringfestival,peopleputupSpringFestivalcoupletswithluckywords.
Thewholefamilygettogetherforabigfeastcallednianyefan.
3.尾段闡述感受和節(jié)日的意義
1)Amongallthefestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbestnotonlybecauseIcanenjoydelicious
food,butalsobecauseIcanrelaxmyselfbyspendingafewdayswithmyfamilyandfriends,
2)Peoplecelebratethefestivaltogreetthenewyearandtoshowtheirlovefortheirfamilyand
friends.Itisawaytocelebratehistoryandculture.Inthisway,wecankeepourculturealive.
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
1.首段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直奔主題,說(shuō)明自己最喜愛(ài)哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)
1)Whenitcomestomyfavoritesport,I'dliketosaythatIliketabictennis/swimmingbest.
2)Ifyouaskmewhat/whichsportIlikebest,Iwouldliketosayfootballismyfavorite.
3)Therearevariouskindsofsportsactivities,includingbasketball,footballandtennis.AndI
thinkplayingfootballisthemostinteresting.
2.第二段說(shuō)明情況,陳述自己最喜愛(ài)這種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因
1)Mostteenagerslikebasketballbecauseplayingbasketballisthemostcommonsportinhigh
school.
2)Influencedbymymother,Ibecameinterestedinswimming.
3)ThereasonwhyIamfondofitisthatitmakesmemoreconfidentaboutmyself/more
self-confident.
4)WheneverIhavetime,Ipracticeitoverandover,whichrelaxesmyselfverymuch.
3.第二段可添加運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處
1)Domoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,andyouwillfeelmorerelaxedandenergetic.
2)Takingpartinteamsportsgivesusachancetomakenewfriendswiththosewhohavethe
sameinterestsasus.
3)Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseisbeneficialtoushumans.
4)Myparticipationinsportstellsmethatsportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyand
psychologically.What'smore,itisalsoagoodwayforustoknoweachotherandcan
promote/improvefriendshipbetweenpeople.
5)IfeelthatInotonlygainawell-balancedlifethroughsports,butalsogetmorechancestobe
closetonature.
4.末端表達(dá)愿望或未來(lái)計(jì)劃
1)IhopethatIcanswimaswellasmymotherinthefuture.
2)Allinall,let'skeepupdoingsportsandstayhealthy.
練習(xí)7
假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣,來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日,
請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.節(jié)日的名稱,時(shí)間,慶祝活動(dòng)等
2.喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因
練習(xí)8
2020年冬奧會(huì)即將在北京舉行,奧運(yùn)精神和熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神也一直在中國(guó)傳遞。假如你是
李華,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給你的交換生朋友John,談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的話題。要點(diǎn)包括:
1.多運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的好處
2.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)
3.呼吁大家多運(yùn)動(dòng)
日記
文體:常為記敘文或簡(jiǎn)單的議論文
結(jié)構(gòu):
左上角星期+日期;右上角天氣
第一段:主題句(交代故事所涉及的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))
第二段:具體描述(事件發(fā)生的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果)
第三段:對(duì)事件的分析和感受(可根據(jù)情況對(duì)該段進(jìn)行增刪)
時(shí)態(tài):多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),描寫(xiě)景物或?qū)δ骋皇挛锇l(fā)表見(jiàn)解時(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
人稱:通常用第一人稱
常用表達(dá)
表示先后順序的詞語(yǔ):
atfirst;then;lateron;afterwards;soon;finally;atlast...等
表答天氣/氣候的詞語(yǔ)
vileweather:壞天氣
propitiousweather:好天氣
shiveryweather:寒冷天氣
sunny:晴朗的
cloudy:多云的
overcast:陰天的
drizzle:細(xì)雨;毛毛雨
flurry;sprinkle;lightrain:小雨
middlerain:中雨
heavyrain;ding-on:大雨
shower:陣雨
rapidrain:急雨
downpours:傾盆大雨
drenchingrain:瓢潑大雨
rainstorm:暴(風(fēng))雨
hail:冰雹
thunder:雷
lightning:閃電
fog:霧
frost:霜
snow:雪
ice:冰
首段例句
1.Howtimeflies!It'salreadyaweeksincemyfirstdayinseniorhigh.
2.ThisafternoonItookpartinanorganizedactivitywiththethemeof...inthe+地點(diǎn).
3.Wehavejustfinishedourmilitarytraining.IhavetoadmitthatIhavesomuchtoexpress.
4.Today,ourscienceteachertaughtushowtomakepaperlanterns.
5.Ifssunnytoday.Itisalsoaspecialdayformebecause...
中間段例句
1.Duringthetrainingperiod,Iexperienced/sufferedgreathardshipduetothehotweatherand
severetrainers.
2.TheforeignvisitorswereverysurprisedtoseethatwespeakEnglishsoexcellentlyandwe
talkedalotabout...
3.Althoughwehadseveralfalls,noneofusgaveup.
4.Wewatchedtheteacherattentivelyandthenwestartedtohaveatrybyourselves.
5.Atfirst,Idarenotto...becauseIwasafraidthat...
6.Wehadsuchagootimethatwedidn'trealizeitwasverylate.
7.Uponourarrival,thesceneof...wassimplyafeasttooureyes/...caughtoureyes
immediately.
尾段例句
1.Fromtheactivity,Ilearnthatatpresenttheenvironmentisbeingdestroyedbecauseof
people'shannfulactivities,whichcausesadecreaseofwildlife.
2.Allinall,Ibenefitedalotfrom...
3.Nowthatthetrainingisover,Ihavelearntalotwhichcanbenefitmylifeinthefuture.
4.Althoughwefelttired,wehadagoodtimeby...
5.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthat...
6.Whathappenedtodayhasleftadeepimpressioninmymemory.
7.WhatasignificantdayIhadtoday!
8.Inspiteofthetiredness,wefeltrewardedwhenseeingoureffortsweresuccessfulintheend.
寫(xiě)景常用
1.Thetravelerswerebeguiledbythebeautyofthelandscapes.
2.Theflowerlookslikeanangel,unfoldedinthewind,underthesun.
3....issurroundedbywater,onesidebymountains.Theuniquegeographicalenvironment
createdauniquelandscapeofherculturallandscape.
練習(xí)9
假定你是李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記,記述你周六做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):
1.做家務(wù)的理由
2.做家務(wù)的過(guò)程
3.你的感受
練習(xí)10
假設(shè)你是李華,剛參加完學(xué)校3月4日(周六)舉辦的英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽,雖沒(méi)獲獎(jiǎng),但收獲很
多。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)日記記錄這一經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容包括:
1.比賽的經(jīng)過(guò);
2.失敗的原因;
3.獲得的感悟。
參考答案
【練習(xí)1]
Notice
Aimedatarousingstudents5enthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,aChinesePoetry
Competitionisscheduledinourschoolhallfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonMay30th.
Thecompetitionmainlyconsistsoftwoparts.Inthefirstpart,competitionaretofillinthe
missinglinesofsomeChinesepoems.Thetop20competitorswillhavetheopportunityto
competeinthenextround,wheretheyneedtoexplaincertainwordsinpoems.Ifyouare
interestedinit,pleasesignupattheStudents,UnionOfficebeforeMay20th.
Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.
Students9Union
【練習(xí)2】
Notice
Withthesummervocationapproaching,theEnglishclubplanstoorganizeafirstaidtrainingclass,
whosethemeis"Stayoutofdangerandenjoyasafeholiday^^.
Asisscheduled,itwillbegivenintheschoollecturehallfrom4:00pmto5:00pmnext
Wednesday.Atthebeginningoftheclass,ashortfilmwillbeshown,helpingusstudentsknow
whataccidentalinjurieswillfrequentlyhappenandwhatharmtheywillcause.Afterthat,an
expertwillgivealectureonhowtoavoidsuchinjuries.Thenunderhisprofessionalguidance,we
willlearnhowtoofferfirstaidtothosewhogetinjured.Byattendingtheclass,notonlywillwe
mastersomebasicandpracticalfirstaidskills,butalsowewillraiseourawarenessofsafetyand
trytokeepawayfromdanger.
Thetrainingclasswilldefinitelyprovetobeausefulexperience.Thosewhoareinterestedare
welcometoit!
TheSchoolEnglishClub
【練習(xí)3】
MyDreamCareer
Goodmorning,everyone!IfeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveyouthespeechonacareerIwilltake
upinthefuture.Mydreamcareeristobeadoctor.Asachild,IhopedthatIcouldgrowupas
soonaspossiblesothatIcoulddevotemyselftosavinglives.Notonlycandoctorssavepeople's
livesbutalsotheyaredoingarespectablejob.Inaddition,itisawell-paidjob.
AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnoteasytobeagooddoctor.OnlybyworkinghardcanI
achievethequalificationandservethepeopleheartandsoul.
Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening.
【練習(xí)4】
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Iamgreatlyhonoredtospeakonbehalfofmy
schoolmatesatthiscoming-of-ageceremony.
Firstofall,lefsexpressourgratitudetobothourparentsandteachersforwhattheyhave
doneforustobringusup.Withouttheirsupportandlove,wewouldnotbeasgrown-upasweare
today.Topayback,weshouldsparenoefforttoworkhardineverysubjectsothatwecanbe
admittedintoourdreamuniversities.Itgoeswithoutdoubtthatonlybyacquiringasmuch
advancedknowledgeaspossiblecanweshouldermoreresponsibilitiesnotonlyforsocietybut
alsofbrthefutureofourcountry.Dearparentsandteachers,youwillproudofus.
Thankyou.
【練習(xí)5】
Let'sSaveFood
Thoughallofusknowthatfoodiscrucialfbrthesurvivalofhumanbeings,therearequitea
fewstudentsthrowingfoodawayinourcanteen.Inaddition,someonewhoeatsinarestaurant
alwaysleavesalotoffoodonthetable.
Forthesedisappointingphenomenastillexist,it'stimefbrustotakeactiontosavefood.
SavingfoodisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople.Bysavingfood,wecanhelppeopleinthe
worldwhoarefacingfoodshortages.
SoIcalloneveryonetopayattentiontosavingfood.Weshoulddevelopasenseoffood
crisis.Whenwehavedinneroutinarestaurant,pleaseremembertoorderappropriately.Our
actionwillmakeabigdifference.
【練習(xí)6】
Asweknow,thespeciesandquantityofmanyanimalsaredecreasing,andsomeanimalsare
evenonthevergeofextinctionatpresent.Wildanimalsareendangeredformanyreasons.Firstly,
theforestswherewildanimalslivearebeingdestroyedduetohumanactivities.Asaresult,alot
ofanimalsarelosingtheirhabitats.Secondly,manyanimalsaredyingoutbecauseofpollution
andglobalwarming.Besides,toomuchhuntingalsocausesthedisappearanceofcertainspeciesof
wildanimals.
Itistimeforustotakeactiveandeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.Firstofall,we
needtobuildmoreprotectedareas,andatthesametime,weshouldgiveseverepunishmentfor
cuttingdowntrees.Inaddition,itisnecessarytoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmental
protection.
Let'sworktogethertoprotectendangeredanimals.
【練習(xí)7】
DearPeter,
I'mmorethandelightedthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivalsandIwantto
introducemyfavoritefestival.TheMid-AutumnfestivalusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.
Onthatday,familymembersusuallygettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Afterthat,wealways
admirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithfamilymembers.
IlovethefestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Moreimportantly,thereunionoffamily
canmakeusfeellove,peaceandgratitude.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisadayofpleasure
andhappiness.Ihopethatmye-mailwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesefestivals.
Yours,
LiHua
【練習(xí)8】
DearJohn,
Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseishelpfultoushumans.Asstudents,wecanmake
ourselvesmoreactiveandrefreshedbydoingexerciseinourdailylife.
Personally,Ithinkhighlyofjoggingbecaus
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