仁愛版英語考點(diǎn)(歸納)

仁愛版英語七年級(jí)上冊考點(diǎn)（Unit1—Unit4）

［教材回歸考點(diǎn)過關(guān)］

1.1）Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.

2）Hello./Hi.

3）一Howareyou?

?—I'mgreat/fine/verywell/OK,thankyou.Andyou?

②一Fine,thanks/thankyou.

4）Nice/glad/pleasedtosee/meetyou.

5）Howdoyoudo?

6）Welcome!

7）ThisisMissWang.

8）—Thankyouverymuch.

?-Youarewelcome.

②一That'sOK/allright.

③—It'sapleasure.

Notatall.

9）—Sorry.

①一That'sallright.

②—Itdoesn'tmatter.

③—Nevermind.

10）—Could/Canyouhelpme?

①—Sure.

②一Certainly.

③一Ofcourse.

2.1）What'sthisinEnglish?

=What'stheEnglishforthis?

2）inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French

inyourourownwords/pen/paper/thisway（用語言材料等）

withapen/knife（用具體的工具等。）

bybus/bike/car/train/air/ship/sea/land/man/hand/listeningtothetapes/takingnotes（用抽象的手段、方式等。）

3.a,an（表示一“個(gè)”，一“只”，一“件”，一….）

apen/book/ruler/boy/man/bag/desk/usefulinvention/“if7…（用于輔音讀音前。）

anegg/animal/officeworker/oldman/Englishcar/hour/"s'7…（用于元音讀音前。）

41）Theapplesaregreen.

Whatcoloraretheapples?

=Whatisthecoloroftheapples?

2）Theredsweaterismine.

Whichsweaterisyours?

=Whatcolorsweaterisyours?

5.l）Thebooksareinhisbackpack.（表地點(diǎn)）

Wherearethebooks?

2）Thebooksinthebackpackarehis.（表特指）

Whichbooksarehis?

6.1）onthetable/theplayground/thebed/thedesk/thewall/thetree/TV/theradio/...

onSunday/Sundaymorning/September1st/themorningofSeptember1st/anearlymorning/acoldmorning/

Tuesdayafternoon（在具體的某一天、某一天早上/中午/晚上與

onthissubject（關(guān)于）

onshow/display/holiday（表狀態(tài)）

depend/feedon,onone'sown...（依靠）

ontheriver（河面上;河邊）

2）go/work/walkon（繼續(xù)）

Thelightsarestillon.（燈還開著）

7.from...（to...）從..（到....）

WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

Theypasstheballfromonetoanother.

It'sfarfromourschool.

Whoseletterisfrom?

TheyarefromCanada.

Hegoesbackhomefromworkat11:00everynight.

8.1）likeprep.像...

Whatdoeshelooklike?

=What,shelike?

What'stheweatherliketoday?

Don'tdoitlikethat.

Yourbookislikemine.

2）likev.喜歡..（=enjoy/love）

likesth./sb.,likedoingsth.

Ilike/lovemyfather.

Theylike/enjoy/loveEnglish.

Helikes/enjoys/loveswatchingTV.

13.冠詞the的使用:

1）表特指，指說話人和聽話人都知道的共同所指的東西

一ThegirlinwhileisJane.

一WhichgirlisJane?

Openthedoor,please.

2）獨(dú)一無二的物體前面

Icanseethesuninthesky.

3）最局級(jí)的前面

Heisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.

4）序數(shù)詞前面

Heisthefirstonetocome.

5）第二次出現(xiàn)的某人或某物的前面

Thereisabookhere.ThebookisJim's.

6）用在表示樂器名詞的前面

Helikesplayingthepiano.

7）一些短語中

thesameclass,thewholecountry,...

9.l）tellsb.sth.（告訴某人某事）

2）Tell/asksb.todosth.（告訴某人做某事）

3）Tell/asksb.nottodosth.（告訴某人不做某事）

Pleasetellusyourname/phonenumber.

Iwanttotellyouaninterestingstory.

Pleasetellyourmothertolookafteryourlittlebrother.

Telltheboysnottoplayfootballafterschool.

Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

Askthemnottalkinclass.

10.Whereareyou/theyfrom?

=Wheredoyou/theycomefrom?

Whereisshe/hefrom?

=Wheredoesshe/hecomefrom?

Whatdoyoudo?

=Whatareyou?

=What,syourjob?

Whatishe/she?

=Whatdoeshe/shedo?

=What,shis/herjob?

11.Itisn'tKangKang's,either.

either"也”（用在否定句末）

too（用在肯定句末）

aswell

also（用在句中be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間）

Idon'tlikeapples,either.

Shealsowantstogohiking.

Sheisalsoateacher.

=Sheisateacher,too.

TheyareinClassTwoaswell.

=TheyareinClassTwo,too.

Iamalso14.

=1am14,too.

12.go+doing（去做某事）

gohiking/swimming/fishing/boating/climbing/shopping/skating/skiing

MayIgo...?

Iwanttogo...

Theywouldliketogo...

Let'sgo...

Whataboutgoing...?

Wehopetogo...

13.SheseldomspeaksEnglish.

seldom很少（頻度副詞），常用howoften對(duì)頻度副詞提問

never從來不，sometimes有時(shí)，often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是

Youarealwayssocareless.

Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.

Theynevertalkinclass.

ShewatchesTVathomesometimes.

IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.

Heisalwayshappy.

14.1）征求意見：

①Whydon'tyoudosth.?

②Whynotdosth.?

③How/Whataboutdoingsth.?

④Let'sdosth..

⑤Shallwedosth.?

（6）WouIdyouliketodosth.?

Whydon'twemeetattheschoolgate?

Whynotmeetattheschoolgate?

How/Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate?

Let'smeetattheschoolgate.

Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?

Wouldyouliketomeetattheschoolgate?

2）回答對(duì)方的建議：

Goodidea./Allright./Ok.

Sorry,Iamsobusy.

Iamnotsure.

Iamafraid....

15.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（多少）

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞（多少）

Howmuchis/are問價(jià)格

Howoften頻率（多久,次）

Howlong時(shí)間多久，物體多長（for+時(shí)間）

Howsoon時(shí)間多久（in+時(shí)間）

Howfar距離多遠(yuǎn)

Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?

Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?

Howmuchisaglassofwater?

Howoftendoyougoswimming?

HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

Howlongisthedesk?

HowsoonwillyouleaveforBeijing?

Howfordidherungustnow?

16.Whoseapplesarethese?

Theyareyourapples.

=Theyareyours.

17.speak/say/talk/tell.說

1）speak說話/語言

HecanspeakEnglish/Chinese/French.

MayIspeaktoJim?

ThisisJimspeaking.

2)say說具體的內(nèi)容。

Theteacherssaythatwearegoodstudents.

IcansayitinEnglish.

3)talk談話(talktosb.,talkwithsb.,talkabout...)

Wearetalkingaboutthestory.

Hismotheristalkingwithourteacher.

4)tell告訴(tellsb.sth.,tellsb.todosth.,tellsb.nottodosth.)

Hetoldussomeimportantnews.

Tellthemtoturnoffthelights.

Tellhimnottoplayinthestreet.

18.wanttodo.想做某事

plantodo.計(jì)劃做某事

wouldliketodo.想做某事

hopetodo.希望做某事

wish(sb.)todo.希望某人做某事

Iwanttohaveacupoftea.

HeplanstohaveapicnicthisSunday.

ShehopestogotoAmerica.

Iwishtogotothemoonmyself.

Iwishyoutobeherenow.

19.behelpfultosb.對(duì)某人有益

bepoor/weak/stronginsth.在.方面弱/強(qiáng)

Itishelpfultome.

Heispoorinheath.

HeisweakinEnglish.

WearestronginChinese.

20.helpsb.todo/do/withsth.幫助某人做某事

HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.

Hehelpsmecleanthehousework.

Tomhelpsmetobuybooks.

21.Whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)

What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語

Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

Whataninterestingbookitis!

Whatdeliciousfood!

Hownicethegirlis!

Howfast/quicklyTomruns!

22.1)at具體時(shí)刻前面，在小地點(diǎn)前。

atsix,at7:30,at2:00,atnoon,atnight

2)in在月份，年，季節(jié)的前面，在上午，在下午，在晚上，在大地點(diǎn)前。

inMay/June/August/September/October

in2008

inspring/summer/fall/winter

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

3)on在星期，具體日期的前面，有修飾詞的早中晚前面。

onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Friday...

onJune1st,onOctober12th1995.

onacoldmorning/onthenightofNewYear

23.Colortheflowerred,please.

What'sthecolorofyournewskirt?

Whatcolorisyournewpen?

24.可數(shù)名詞

①單數(shù)

abook/pen/bag/bowl/usefulinvention/"B'7"u"

anapple/anear/anegg/an"E'7an"H"/anorange/anEnglish

car/anhour/

②復(fù)數(shù)

afewbooks/teachers/students/pens/knives/sheep/zoos

someapples/hours/eggs/pens/bags

manybrushes/watches/boxes/buses/photos

twoappletrees

twowomenteachers

③不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)

knife—knivessheep-sheepmouse—micetooth—teeth

leaf-leavesman—menwoman-womendeer-deer

Chinese—Chinesechild-childrenfoot-feet

25.不可數(shù)名詞

一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)，不能與a/an或表示具體數(shù)量的詞直接連用。

些名詞可加much,some,any,no,alittle等修飾詞或用名詞+

of+不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。

muchtime/water/air/tea/milk/money

somemilk/orange/meat/bread/water/tea

nowater/air/money/water/apple/juice

acupoftea,twocupsoftea

aglassofwater,threeglassesofwater

apieceofmeat,fivepiecesofmeat

abagofrice,tenbagsofrice

26.teachsb.sth.教某人什么

teachsb.todosth.教某人做什么

teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做什么

MissWangteachesusEnglish.

Wetaughtourselvesmathlastterm.

Mymotherteachesmetowashclothes.

Myfatherteachesmehowtorideabike.

27.onone,swayto+地點(diǎn)在..的路上

Onhiswaytoschool,hesawadog.

Onmywayhome,Imetmyfriends.

OntheirwaytoCinema,theyfoundapurselyingontheroad.

28.購物

店員：CanIhelpyou?

MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

顧客:Yes,please.Iwant.../1wanttobuy...

No,thanks.

29.介詞past和to可以用來表達(dá)時(shí)間。當(dāng)分鐘小于或等于30

時(shí)，我們用past表示幾點(diǎn)過了幾分鐘。當(dāng)分鐘大于30時(shí)，

我們用to表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分。

It'stenfifty

=It'stentoeleven.(9:50)

It'ssixthirty.

=It'shalfpastsix.(6:30)

It'sseventwenty.

=It9stwentypastseven.(7:20)

Il'sonefifty-eight.

=Ifstwototwo.(l:58)

［夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)中考預(yù)測］

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.—Areyouinthesameclass?

A.No,wearen'tB.Yes,we're

C.weareinClass2.D.Yes,thankyou.

2.Pleasegivethisletter.It\.

A.ImineB.hm;hsC.Miria;herD.jou;your

3.What'sthisinEnglish?

A.ThisisaneraserB.It'saneraser

C.TheyareerasersD.Thal'saneraser

4.—Whichbagis?

—Theyellow.

A.Mike,itB.Mike's,itC.Mike,oneD.Mike's,one

5.一Howoldareyou?

A.FmNumber2.B.tohavedinnerC.TminRow3D.I'mnine.

6.Whynotwithus?

A.havedinnerB.tohavedinnerC.havingdinnerD.hasdinner

7.Canyouhavesupperus?

A.wthB.aidC.orD.for

8.Hisbrotheristallbigeyes.

A.forB.atC.andD.with

9.Myfavoriteishamburgersmeatinit.

A.food,withB.foods,withC.food,atD.foods,for

10.一Howmanybananascanyousee?

—Wecan'tsee.

A.someB.oneC.itD.any

11.一Whatyourbrother?

一Heistallandhasbrownhair.

A.do;looklikeB.does;likeC.is;looklikeD.does;looklike

12.—doyouspell"book"?

—B-O-O-K,book.

A.HowB.WhatC.What'sD.Where

13.Howmanycanyoudrink?

A.milksB.glassmilksC.glassesofmilksD.glassesofmilk

14.—____

一Heisadriver.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?

C.Isyourfatheraworker?D.whatdoyourparentsdo?

15.anicepictureitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowbngD.Which

16.Mymotherinoffice.

A.work;aB.works;anC.works,aD.work,an

17.—Whoarethey?

一grandparents.

A.HeisJim'sB.TheyareJim'sC.TheyareJimD.sheisJim's

18.Thisis.

A.aphotoofmyfamilyB.amyfamilyphoto

C.aphotoofIfamilyD.myfamily'sphoto

19.Canyouaskyoursonschool?

A.go?B.0g>C.bg)bD.g)

20.Shehamburgersalot.Idon?tlikevegetable.

A.like,atallB.likes,alittleC.likes,atallD.wouldlike,atall

21.Myisvery.

A.friendly;fiendB.fiend;friendly

C.friends;friendlyD.friendly;friends

22.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim,please?

A.BccuseneB.Thanky)u.

C.No,youdon'thaveto.D.Sorry,heisn'tinnow.

23.—Whatwouldyoulikelunch?

一Somemeatandrice.

A.forB.ofC.inD.to

24.Myshirtiswhite.Whatabout?

A.youB.pursC.jourD.jourself

25.—Hello.THisisyourpencil-box.

一verymuch.

A.Thankyou;That'sightB.Thankyou;That9sall

C.Thankyou;You'rewelcome.D.Thankyou;No,no

II.口語應(yīng)用。

A.Arey）ukiiding?B.IdIkesome.

C.Howmich?D.ha/ehembr

E.HereyouareF.Here'syour

change

A:WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:vegetable..

A:Oneyuan.

B:Oneyuan?That'sexpensive.Howabout70fen?

A:Youcaneightyfen.

B:No,Whataboutseventy-fivefen?

A:OK.

B:.

A:Thanks..

III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.It'saveryniceplace.（改感嘆句）

niceplace!

2.Mysisterhasaknife.（改否定句）

Mysisteraknife.

3.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

youlike?

4.Theyareoldmen.（改單數(shù)形式）

old.

5.ThisisTom'sbike.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

isthis?

6.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

hegetupinthemorning?

7.Idomyhomeworkathome.（改為否定句）

Imyhomeworkathome.

8.Hisfatherisaworker.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_________________hisfatherdo?

_________________hisfather?

9.該吃晚飯了。

[t'stimeto.

10.你想來點(diǎn)兒面包嗎？

Wouldyousome?

IV.短文填空。

Mymothergoestothefoodshopeveryday.Shehastobuy]thingsbecauseshehasthree2.Oneson

andtwodaughters.Tmher3.Afterschool,Icanhelpher4thehousework.TodayisSunday.Igotofood

shop5mymother.Intheshop,I6somefoodexpensive.7buysomecakesandapples.Mylittlesister

likes8verymuch.Mymother9abottleofCokeformyeldersister.Butibuynothing,10wehavea

heavybagtocarry.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

仁愛版英語七年級(jí)下冊考點(diǎn)（Unit5—Unit6）

[教材回歸考點(diǎn)過關(guān)]

1.What'sthetime?

=Whattimeisit?

2.It'stimetodosth.（到了該做...的時(shí)候了）

=It'stimeforsth.

=Ifstimefordoingsth.

Il'stimetogetup.

=It'stimeforgettingup.

It'stimetogotoschool.

=It'stimeforschool.

It'stimetohavesupper.

=It'stimeforsupper.

2.Sometimeshegoeshomeonfoot.

1）sometimes為了表示突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)，可以放在句首，這些表示頻率的副詞有usually,often,always,seldom,never,

everyday。這些頻率副詞一般情況下用在行為動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。提問用how

often（多長時(shí)間一次）或單位時(shí)間的次數(shù)（once/twice/three/fourtimesaweek/day/month/year提問用how

ofteno

Ioften/never/always/sometimesgotoschoolonfoot.

Theyoften/never/always/sometimeshavelunchatschool.

Iamneverlateforclass.

Howoftendoeshehavelunchatschool?

Howoftendoyougotoschoolonfoot?

Howoftenareyoulateforclass?

2）類似的疑問詞組有howsoon（多久后），howlong（多長時(shí)間或物體的長度），howfar（指路途或距離多遠(yuǎn)）

還有howtall,howheavy,howlong,howwide,howold,howdeep,howthick,howmuch,howmany,...

一Howsoonwillyougetthere?

一Inhalfanhour.（半小時(shí)后）

—Howsoonaretheygoingtofinishtheirwork?

—Intwodays.（兩天后）

一Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?

一For20years.

一HowlongmayIkeepthebook?

-Fortwoweeks.

HowlongistheGreatWall/theYellowRiver?

HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?

Howfarisyourschool?

3.like...best

Ilikeorangesbest.

=Orangesaremyfavorite.

Helikesbluebest.

=Hisfavoritecolorisblue.

—Whichsportdoyoulikebest?

（=what'syourfavoritesport?）

一Swimming/Playingbasketball/Running/Walkingismyfavoritesport.

注：動(dòng)名詞做主語謂語用單數(shù)形式。

Walkingisgoodforourhealth.

Swimmingisgoodforyourheart.

Eatinghotpotismyfavorite.

4.lookfor尋找，指找的過程；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，指找的結(jié)果。listento聽，指聽的動(dòng)作；hear聽到，指聽的

結(jié)果。

lookat看，指看的動(dòng)作;see看見，指看的結(jié)果。

Heislookingforhispen,buthecan'tfindit.

Iamlookingformycateverywhere.

Pleaselistentothetape.

Iheardsomeonesinginginclass.

Sheislookingatthemapcarefully.

Icanseemanybooksonthedesk.

Theycan'tseeanymoneyinthepurse.

Theyarelookingattheblackboardbuttheyseenothing.

5.問路的方法：

HowcanIgettoBeijing?

CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytoBeijing?

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettoBeijing?

Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?

CouldyoutellmehowtogettoBeijing?

CouldyoutellmethewaytoBeijing?

Istherea...nearhere?

I'mnewhere....

6.I）interest,名詞（興趣，關(guān)注）。詞組：withgreatinterest

IhavenointerestinP.E.

Theyreadbookswithgreatinterest.

（with是一個(gè)介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）如：

Shecameintotheclassroomwithasmile.

Wecameintotheclassroomwithabook.

Ilikelivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.

2）interested感興趣的,詞組beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)….感興趣，常指某人對(duì)某事/某物感興趣。

Areyouinterestedinfootball?

Weareinterestedinwhatyousaid.

Sheisinterestedinsinging/swimming/playingfootball.

3）interesting令人感興趣的，常指某事/某物令人感興趣。

Thebookisveryinteresting,Ilikeitverymuch.

Thefootballmatchisinteresting.

That'saninterestingbook.

7.somany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（如此多的..）

Somuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞（如此多的...）

toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（太多的...）

toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞（太多的...）

Therearesomanybooks/flowers/bags/treesinit.

Hehastoomanybooks.

Thereistoomuchtime/money/water/tea.

Thereissomuchnoisy/water/tea/money.

注：1）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)具有就近的原則，be的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離be最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.

Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.

Thereisadogandthreecatsunderthetree.

Therearethreecatsandadogunderthetree.

注：2）Therebe+主語+doingsth.+地點(diǎn)狀語

Therearesomestudentsplayingfootballinthegym.

Thereisashopsellingschoolthingsinthestreet.

Therearetwowomentalkingintheoffice.

Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.

8具體數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion

hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof

Therearefivethousandstudentsinourschool.

Therearethousandsoftreesontheplayground.

Millionsoftreesareplantedeveryyear.

Thecoatcosteighthundredyuan.

9.Thanksb.forsth.因..而感謝某人

Thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做了什么

Thankyouforyourbike.

Thankyouforyourhardwork.

ThankJaneforhere-mail.

Thanksforlendingthebiketome.

Thanksforteachingussowell.

10.infrontof在某人/某物的前面，（在外面）

inthefrontof在某人/某物的前面，（在內(nèi)部）

Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.（黑板在教室的內(nèi)部）

Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.（樹在教室的外面）

Therearetenstudentsstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom4學(xué)生在教室的內(nèi)部）

Theysitinfrontofme.

Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofmyhouse.（花園在房子的夕卜面）

11.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信

=get/have/receivealetterfromsb.

Sheoftenhearsfromhermother.

=Shegets/has/receivesaletterfromhermother.

Iheardfrommyfriendlastweek.

=1got/had/receivedaletterfrommyfriendlastweek.

12.hear/seesb.doingsth.聽見/看見某人正在做某事

Iheardhimplayingthepianobeautifullyyesterday.

Iheardhimsinginginclassamomentago.

Wesawtheboysplayingfootballjustnow.

13.else其他的，別的

不定代詞+else;特殊疑問詞+else；

Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay/buy?

Ihavesomethingelsetodo.

Whoelsewantstoanswerthequestion?

Whereelsedidyougolastsummer?

Whatelsedoyouwant?

=Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Whoelsewasattheparty?

14.inthetree在樹上(樹本身之外的人或物)

onthetree在樹上(樹本身具有的東西)

Therearesomeorangesonthetree.

Therearemanyleavesonthetree.

Thereisakiteinthetree.

Thereisabirdstandinginthetree.

15.look相關(guān)短語

looklike看起來像/一樣

=lookthesame

Thetwinslookthesame.

lookafter照顧(:takecareof=carefor)

Hermotherisalwayslookingafterherathome.

lookup查閱

Ifyoudon'tknowthewords,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.

lookat看

Pleaselookatthepictures.

lookback向后看

Whileyouarerunning,don'tlookback.

lookforward向前看，期盼

Pmlookingforwardtoit我盼望著這件事。

Lookout!當(dāng)心("Becareful.)

Lookoudlt'sverydangerous.

lookoutof...向...外面看

Don'tlookoutofthewindow.

16.1canlendyousomebooks.

lend指主語把東西借給別人(借出)。常構(gòu)成lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.,表示“把某物借給某人borrow指

主語從別人那里借來東西(借入，借進(jìn))。常梅戈borrowsth.fromsb.,“向某人借某物“。Canyoulendmeyour

bike?

=Canyoulendyourbiketome?

=MayIborrowyourbike?

Theyoftenlendhimsomemoney.

=Theyoftenlendsomemoneytohim.

=Heoftenborrowssomemoneyfromthem.

Ilentherabookyesterday.

=1lendabooktoheryesterday.

=Sheborrowedabookfromme..

17.1)need需要，行為動(dòng)詞,needtodosth.需要做某事。

Theyneedhelp.

Ineedtocatchtheearlybus.

Sheneedstohavearest.

2)need需要，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。

Theyneedhelp.

Ineedcatchtheearlybus.

Sheneedhavearest.

Weneeddrinklotsofboiledwater.

18.1)cross動(dòng)詞,意思是“通過，穿過”。

Whenyoucrosstheroad,pleasebecareful.

2)across介詞，意思是“通過，穿過”，指橫過；而縱過用through。

Theywentacrossthebridgetenminutesago.

Youmustn'twalkacrossthestreet,whenthelightsarered.

Thebusgoesthroughtheroad.

Themooncomesinthroughthewindow.

3)crossing名詞，意思是“十字路口”。

Pleaseturnleftatthefirstcrossing/turning.

Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.

19.介詞

1)……的

aplanofschool,abookofmine(=oneofmybooks),afriendofmysister's二oneofmysister'sfriends,amapof

China,akeytothedoor/bike,thewaytotheschool,theanswertothequestion

2)為……

takepictures/photosofyou,countthemforme,buy....for...,apresentforKangkang'sbirthday

［夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)中考預(yù)測］

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.一doyouusuallygotoyouroffice?

-Bybus.

A.HowoftenB.WhattmeC.WhenD.How

2.It'sfiveo'clock.It'sgohome.

A.timetoB.tomeforC.timeD.timetogoto

3.Janealwaystoschool.

A.bybusB.byabusC.takeabusD.takesabus

4.—doyoudoyourhomework?

—Everyday.

A.HowmanyB.HowoUC.HowoftenD.Howbng

5.Everynight,thelittleboywatchesTVlongtime.

A.inB.sC.byD.for

6.Theyusuallygetup8:00weekend.

A.on;onB.at;atC.at;onD.on;at

7.—What'sinyourbag?

A.SomrthingotherB.Nothingother

C.AnythingdseD.Nothingelse

8.JanesitsTomMary.

A.from;toB.in;andC.on;andD.between;and

9.—Whatarethey?

—Theyare.

A.doing;singB.do;singC.do;singingD.doing;singing

10.XiaoXinthebookforaweekbeforeshefinishesit.

A.borrowsB.boksC.fendsD.keeps

11.Thegirlcan'tspeakJapanese,soshespeaksit.

A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually

12.—Look!Jacknow.

一Oh,heloves.

A.isrunning;runsB.isrunning;running

C.running;runningD.isrunning;torunning

13.—What'syourfavoritesubject?

A.MondayB.ShimmingC.EiglishD.White

14.Whattimedoestheclass?

A.aidB.overC.beoyerD.beend

15.lileiisinGrade7.HecanreadEnglishbooks.

A.fewB.IttleC.afewD.aIttle

16.Thanksformetoyourbirthdayparty.

A.askB.asksC.askingD.toask

17.Don'tspeak.Dad.

A.sleepsB.sleepingC.issleepingD.issleep

18.Yourlittlesisterlookscuteinthepicture.Thanksfor

meaphotoof.

A.brings;herB.bringing;herC.bringing;herD.bring;hers

19.Il'sverylate.Shemustnow.

A.goeshomeB.togohomeC.gohomeD.gotohome

20.Bestwishesyoubirhtday.

A.to;forB.from;toC.for;forD.for;to

II.完成句子。

1.Mariaoftendoesherhomeworkat7:00（改?般疑問句）

Mariaoftenherhomeworkat7:00?

2.It'sFridaytoday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

isittoday?

3.Myfatherismendingthecar.（（同上））

yourfather?

4.Theyplaycomputergamesfortwohourseveryweek.（同上）

dotheyplaycomputergameseveryweek.

5.Theplaygrandisatthebackoftheschool.（同I：）

theplaygrand?

6.LiXiangoftengoestoschoolbyb汰e.（改同義句）

LiXiangoftenatoschool.

7.Howdoyoulikeourschool?（同上）

doyouourschool?

8.我家住在網(wǎng)吧附近。

Myhouseisthenetbar.

9.John最喜歡的地方是健身房。

Johnthegym.

10.讓我們?nèi)ベ徫锇桑覀儙缀鯖]有吃的了。

Let's,wehavefood.

III.口語應(yīng)用。

A.Thisway,please.B.Youare

welcome.

C.What'swrongwithyou?D.No,Ican't.

E.Yes,Ican.F.Didyouhurtyourself?G

I'mwell.___________________________________

（）A:Hello,Jim,1?

B:Imissedthechair.Ifelldown.

（）A:2?

（）B:Don'tworry.3.

A:Canyoustandup?

（）B4.1canwalk.

A:Oh,lookatyourhands.Theyaredirty.

B:Whereisthewashroom?

（）A:Fsoxerhere.5.

B:Thanks.

IV.短文填空。

UncleYangworksinabookshopinthemiddle］thecity.Theshopisnotfar2hishome.Itisabout

fivekilometers3.SoUncleYangseldomgoestowork4bus.Heusuallygoestherebybike,5onfoot.It

takeshimtwenty6togettherebybikeandfortyminutesonfoot.Todayhisbikeisbroken.Hewantsto_7

there.Nowheis8breakfast.He9homeattenminutestoeightandhewalkstowork.Hisworkstartsathalf

pasteightinthemorningandfinishes10aquartertofiveintheafternoon.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9