山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初四英語(yǔ)試題說明：本試題共包含六個(gè)大題（滿分90分），考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共42分）一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand1allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll2thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk3yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whynotsitdownandlistentothefree4thatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops(莊稼)inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,5lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway6success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring(彈簧).Ifyouareweak,itwillbe7.Attitudedecides8.Withanoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t9.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect10.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.find B.perform C.announce D.doubt3.A.toexamine B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.concert B.trade C.support D.style5.A.so B.and C.or D.but6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.painful B.excited C.ugly D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.giveup B.cutup C.stayup D.showup10.A.little B.few C.fewer D.less二、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ASomefitnessexercisesyoucandoathome●WalkingAneffectivewalkingworkoutathomewillhelptostrengthenyourlegs.Ifyoudon’thaveanystairsavailable,justwalkaroundthehouseafewtimes—itmaynotbeveryexciting,butitwilldothejob!●JumpingjacksThesearealwaysfun,astheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!Whohasn’tdonejumpingjacksforfunasachild?Theyarealsogoodforwarmingup.●Push-upsTheseareprobablynotthemostfavoriteexerciseofmanypeople,butyoucanfindeasierwaystodothem.Dothemonyourknees,insteadofkeepingyourlegsstraight.Or,dothembystandingupagainstawall.Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.●LegliftsThesearegreatforbuildingupstrengthandmusclesinyourlegs.Ifyoufindithardtodotheexerciseswithyourlegsstraight,trybendingthemslightly.●CrunchesIt’sthebestexerciseforbuildingupandstrengtheningbellymuscles.Whenyou’rejustgettingstarted,don’tworryaboutgettingyourheadallthewayup.●JogginginplaceJoggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.YoucanjoginplaceathomewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.●SquatsThesearewonderfulexercisesforyourlegsandbottoms.Youcanevenjusttrythesebysittingandstandingupagainfromaregularchair.●DancingDancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.Notonlythat,butitcanliftyourspiritsaswell.11.IfTomwantstostrengthenhischestmuscle,whichexerciseismostsuitableforhim?A.Walking. B.Jumpingjacks. C.Push-ups. D.Squats.12.Whatexercisesarebestforheart?A.WalkingandPush-up. B.LegliftsandCrunches.C.SquatsandDancing. D.DancingandJogginginplace.13.Whichcolumndoesthisarticlebelongtoifinthenewspaper?A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.BInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺(tái)).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadultsandthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.14.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.15.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosthatLiJinmadeareasuccess.16.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasy-going.17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinabeach-cleaningactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomeadvice.Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.Showyourthankswithyouractions.18Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.Beopenandhonest.19Butasyougrowup,youfilterout(濾掉)certainthingsfromthem.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferentfromyou.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.20Trytoacceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatiently.21Therewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.Butraisingyourvoiceisnotagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenyourparentsandyou.Anditwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.A.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.B.Healthyfamilyrelationshipscanbringlovetoallfamilymembers.C.Sotheyoftenthinkinadifferentway.D.Aschildren,youshareeverydetailofyourliveswithyourparents.E.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.D閱讀材料，將下面小題中五條保護(hù)動(dòng)物的建議與A-E五個(gè)標(biāo)題進(jìn)行匹配。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,buttheyaren’tsurewheretostartortheyfeelliketheydon’thavethetime.Herearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpanimals.22.Thinktwicebeforeyoudecidetotakeactionstohelpanimals.Thinkabouteatingmorevegetablesinsteadofmeat.Andyou’dbetternotbuyanimalproductsfromfactoriesthathaveillegal(非法)practices.23.Speakingthewordsoutabouttheproblemsofanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutthepetover-populationproblem.24.Iffactoriesdosomethingbadtoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveabadinfluenceonthemselves.25.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomelessanimalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population.26.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself.Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect(尊重).Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Don’tuseanimalstoperform.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.A.Letyouractionsbeanexample. B.Takeahomelessanimalhome.C.Helpspeakthewordout.D.Writealettertofactories.E.Thinkmorebeforeyoudecide.2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初四英語(yǔ)試題選擇題答案請(qǐng)寫在下面相應(yīng)位置上：題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案題號(hào)1617181920212223242526答案第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共48分）三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。working another advice beat surprised blewSuddenly what stairs rules at Sikes’ThateveningNancycametocollectOliver.Fagingavehimsome27beforeheleft.“Becareful,Oliver,”hesaid.“BillSikesisarudeman.Whateverhappens,saynothing,andalwaysdo28hetellsyou.”O(jiān)liver’shearttrembled.Hedidn’tlikeBillSikes.NancytookOliverto29house.“Comehere,”O(jiān)liver,“Sikessaidwhenhesawhim,”Andlistentothe30.”“Don’tspeakawordwhenyouarewithme,Oliver,orIwillusethisgunonyou.”Thewind31anditrainedhardwhentheystartedtheirjourney.SikesdraggedOliveralongwithhim.Theywalkedalongwaytothecountrysideandarrived32adarkhouse.Inside,33manwaswaitingforthem.HewasTobyCrackit,Sikes’businesspartner.Crackitlooked34whenhesawOliver.“He’soneofFagin’sboys,”saidSikes.“He’s35withustonight.We’lleatsomethingnowandrestbeforewegoout.”Latertheycametoabighousesurroundedbyawall.Theyallclimbedthewall.36Oliverrealisedthattheyweregoingtosteal(偷)somethingfromthehouse.Heputhishandstogetherandfelltohisknees.“Pleaseletmego!”hecried.Donotmakemesteal.”27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________ 31.__________32.__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35.__________ 36.__________四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Differentcountieshavedifferenttablemanners.Chinaisfamous37itsdeliciousfood.Chinesepeoplethinkoffoodasthemostimportantthingintheir38(life).Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestillfollow39(they)today.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.The“seatofhonor”isusuallytheone40facesthefrontdooroftheroom.Itcanalsobetheoneinthecenterfacingeastoftheroom,ifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytaketheleastimportantseat.Itisusuallytheonenearestthekitchenorservicedoor.Itis41(polite)tositbeforetheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwait42theyareinvitedtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelike43(share)foodtogether.Andtheyusuallyputallthedishesinthecenterofaroundtable.Thereisusuallyarotatingdiscinthecenterofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeel44(respect).It’spolitetooffertohelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.Thehostmaysaytotheguestwhocomesforthe45(one)time,“No,you’retheguest.”Butyouhavebecome“oneofthefamily”whenthehostorhostess46(let)youhelpclearthetableordootherclean-upwork.37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________ 41.__________42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 46.__________五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。BecomingaMinimalist(極簡(jiǎn)主義者)Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisofteninamess.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadsomethingaboutminimalism.Minimalistssuggestthatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridofeverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridof(處理掉)them.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Manypeoplearoundusoftentellusthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Adstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist—I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillmakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.47.Whatisthewriter’sbedroomlikeatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvetheproblem?_______________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?_______________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?_______________________________________________________________________________________________51.Doyouwanttobeaminimalist?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）同學(xué)們，半年的初四學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來寒假。請(qǐng)你以“MyWinterVacationPlan”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇90詞左右的短文，從健康的生活習(xí)慣、發(fā)展愛好、家務(wù)等方面談?wù)勀愕募倨谟?jì)劃。要求：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、班級(jí)及姓名。MyWinterVacationPlan_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初四英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2024.01）一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）每小題1分1-5.CABAD6-10.BDCAD二、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）每小題2分11-13.CDA14-17.BDCA18-21.EDCA22-26.ECDBA三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。27.advice 28.what29.Sikes’ 30.rules 31.blew32.at 33.another34.surprised 35.working 36.Suddenly四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。37.for 38.lives 39.them 40.that/which41.impolite42.till/until 43.sharing/toshare 44.respected45.first 46.lets五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）每小題2分。雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，也可得分。47.Hisbedroomisofteninamess./Itisofteninamess.48.Afterreadingaboutminimalism.49.ThewritersoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline./BysellingsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.50.Tocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.