Unit2語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)鞏固練習(xí)-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)寒假自學(xué)課（人教PEP版）

20232024學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)寒假自學(xué)課（人教PEP版）Unit2語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)+鞏固練習(xí)課文知識(shí)預(yù)習(xí)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一：Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣?Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣?【重點(diǎn)解析】●這是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方周末過(guò)得怎么樣的問(wèn)句?！駂ow意為：怎么樣【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】問(wèn)句：How+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞性物主代詞+weekend?答語(yǔ)：Itwasgood,thankyou./Notverygood.例：Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣?Itwasgood,thankyou.很好，謝謝?！拘≠N士】◆由于詢(xún)問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間里某人過(guò)得怎么樣，所以be動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二：Didyoudoanythingelse?Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎?Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打掃了我的房間，還洗了我的衣服?！局攸c(diǎn)解析】●這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答。●用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)他人過(guò)去是否做過(guò)某事，回答用yes或no。(1)不含be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did./No,主語(yǔ)+didn't.例：DidyouwatchTVlastnight?昨天晚上你看電視了嗎?No,Ididn't.不，我沒(méi)看。(2)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的般疑問(wèn)句及其回答?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.No,主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.例：Washelateforschoolyesterday?他昨天上課遲到了嗎?Yes,hewas.是的，他遲到了。Wereyouhungrylastnight?你昨天晚上餓了嗎?Yes,Iwas.是的，我餓了。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)三：Whatdidyoudo?你(周末)做什么了?Whatdidyoudo?你(周末)做什么了?【重點(diǎn)解析】●這是詢(xún)問(wèn)某人在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里做了什么的問(wèn)句?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問(wèn)句：Whatdid+主語(yǔ)+do(+過(guò)去時(shí)間)?答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.例：Whatdidyourmotherdolastnight?昨天晚上你媽媽做什么了?Shewashedtheclothes她洗衣服了。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)四：Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買(mǎi)期新的電影雜志。Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買(mǎi)期新的電影雜志?！局攸c(diǎn)解析】●這是表達(dá)“我想……”的句子?！馱ant后面接動(dòng)詞，要接不定式todo。【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】Iwantto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.例：Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkfirst.我想先完成我的家庭作業(yè)。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)五：….ittalkedaboutalotofnewfilms.……它談?wù)摿撕芏嘈码娪啊！?ittalkedaboutalotofnewfilms.……它談?wù)摿撕芏嘈码娪啊！局攸c(diǎn)解析】(1)talkabout意為“談?wù)摗崩篒nevertalkaboutgossip.我從不傳播流言蜚語(yǔ)。(2)alotof意思是“很多”,后面可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例：Therearealotoftreesbehindourhouse.我們房子后面有很多樹(shù)。【小貼士】◆同義詞短語(yǔ)：lotsof例：Weneedlotsofwater.我們需要很多水。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)六：形容數(shù)量多少的詞①只修飾可數(shù)名詞many許多例：manybeans許多豆子afew一些例：afewbeans一些豆子few幾乎沒(méi)有例：fewbeans幾乎沒(méi)有豆子②只修飾不可數(shù)名詞much許多例：muchwater很多水a(chǎn)little一點(diǎn)兒例：alittlewater一點(diǎn)兒水little少量，幾乎沒(méi)有例：littlewater幾乎沒(méi)有水③既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞alotof=lotsof很多例：alotofapples許多蘋(píng)果alotofrice很多大米some—些例：somepears一些梨somechicken一些雞肉知識(shí)考點(diǎn)七：with的用法①關(guān)于；對(duì)于例：What'sthematterwithyou,Sarah?薩拉，你怎么了?②同……;和例：Don'tplaywithhim.不要跟他一起玩。③隨著；隨身帶例：Takeanumbrellawithyou.隨身帶把傘。④有；具有例：TheboywithbigeyesisBen.大眼睛的那個(gè)男孩是本。⑤用(某種工具)例：LiMingwrotetheletterwithapen.李明用鋼筆寫(xiě)那封信。鞏固練習(xí)一、單選題。()1．—Didyoulikeit?—______A．No,Idid. B．Yes,Idid. C．Yes,Ididn’t.()2．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iwent______withmyfriends.A．fish B．fished C．fishing()3．Jack______verybusyyesterday.A．is B．was C．did()4．Hisfathergoestowork________careveryday.A．With B．by C．in()5．Lucyoften_______herhomeworkonSunday,butlastSundayshe_______clothes.A．did;washed B．does;washed C．does;washes二、選詞填空。6．Myuncle(fix/fixed)thebrokenchairyesterday.7．IwantedtowatchTVbutit(wasn’t/didn’t)work.8．Mymother(played/plays)thepianolastnight.9．—WasyourweekendOK?—Yes,(I/it)was.10．Didyoufall(off/of)thetreelastweekend?11．We(drink/drank)teaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.12．—Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?

—Yes,(you/I)do.13．Tom(goes/went)campingwithMikethreedaysago.14．Williamwantsto(buy/buying)amagazine.15．Jimoften(did/does)wordpuzzleswithhisbrother.三、用單詞正確形式填空。16．He(have)acoldyesterday.17．Iwantto(buy)thenewfilmmagazine.18．I(read)abooklastnight.19．Amy(have)acoldlastTuesday.20．Themagazinetalkedaboutalotof(film).21．Didshe(ride)abikelastSaturday?22．Iwant(read)booksaboutspace.23．What(be)yourschoolliketwentyyearsago?24．Didyou(buy)anygiftsintheshopyesterday?25．Mike(clean)hisroomyesterday.四、句子匹配。A．No,theyweren’t.B．Wewentyesterday.C．Ihadabadcold.D．Iwas46kilograms.E．Yes,itwas.()26．Wasyourwinterholidayfine?()27．Howheavywereyoubefore?()28．Whendidyougototheforestpark?()29．Wereyourfeetbiggerthanminelastyear?()30．Whathappenedtoyou?五、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。31．Wesawafilmlastweekend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)youafilmlastweekend?32．IstayedathomelastSaturday.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)youathomelastSaturday?33．Theyusuallyvisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.(用lastweekend改寫(xiě)句子)Theytheirgrandparents.34．Icleanedmyroomyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)youyouryesterday?35．Iwashedmyclothesthedaybeforeyesterday.(改為否定句)Imyclothesthedaybeforeyesterday.六、情景會(huì)話(huà)。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。

A．Didyoudoanythingelse?A．Didyoudoanythingelse?B．Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?C．Howareyou?D．Whatdidyoudo?E．Howwasyourweekend?Mike:Hi,Grandpa.36Grandpa:I’mfine,Mike.Mike:37Grandpa:Itwasgood,thankyou.Mike:38Grandpa:Iwenttotheparkwithyourgrandma.Intheafternoonwewenttoseeafilm.Mike:39Grandpa:Yes,Ireadaninterestingbookandvisitedmyfriends.Mike:40Grandpa:I’mgoingtohaveapartywithmyfriends.七、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。41．read42．taste43．clean44．stop45．cry46．plan47．live48．study49．look50．carry八、任務(wù)型閱讀。watchedTVreadabookwashedtheclothesplayedpingpongcleanedtheroomMike√√ChenJie√√John√√√Amy√√51．—WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?—Sheandlastweekend.52．MikeandJohnlastweekend.53．ChenJieandJohnlas