浙江省慈溪市（區(qū)域聯(lián)考）2024屆中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案

浙江省慈溪市（區(qū)域聯(lián)考）2024屆中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A．thatB．whetherC．what2、—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.A．with;from B．for;off C．through;from D．through;by3、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A．shall B．can C．must D．need4、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．question5、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.A．Thenumberof;isB．Anumberof;areC．Thenumberof;are6、Didyougotoschoolwithout________breakfastthismorning?A．have B．having C．has D．had7、--Allright.I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill______thiskindofwork.Comeon,buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeout B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff8、Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any9、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.一Yes..A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart10、—Wouldyoulikesome.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A．milk B．a(chǎn)pple C．pears D．orangesⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Teddy'sBearThestoryofhowtheteddybearwasinventedisaninterestingone.In1902,Americanpresident（總統(tǒng)），Theodore(Teddy)Rooseveltwashunting(打獵)intheforest1severalofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshotananimal,butthepresident2not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook3,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa4Theywantedthepresidenttoshoot5Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas6toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn'trunaway.He7toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry8wasmovedbythepresident'sbeliefs(信念).Therewas9acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident'shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew10Hemadeasmall,softbearand11itinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,"Teddy'sBear".Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit12Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen13sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoice14peoplethinkaboutchildren'stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt'sfamous15onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffedbears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.1．A．for B．with C．by D．without2．A．did B．should C．would D．had3．A．sad B．happy C．friendly D．fine4．A．wall B．chair C．rock D．tree5．A．it B．him C．them D．her6．A．difficult B．unfair C．dangerous D．exciting7．A．wanted B．decided C．refused D．went8．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Both D．Neither9．A．only B．hardly C．even D．still10．A．company B．toy C．shop D．present11．A．collected B．showed C．found D．hid12．A．gave B．filled C．met D．provided13．A．colorful B．expensive C．popular D．boring14．A．since B．when C．until D．unless15．A．decision B．speech C．sign D．skillⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá)）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ComeandvisitEngland—museumsandparksBritishMuseumSubway:TottenhamCourtRdYoucangettheinformationaboutRosettaStoneinscriptions(碑文)here.YoucanalsotakeawalkinGreatCourt.ItisthebiggestindoorsquareinEurope.NationalLibrarySubway:CharingCrossYoucanseemorethan2000famouspaintingsfromthefamousEuropeanshere.Itisoneofthelargestartgalleriesintheworld.NaturalHistoryMuseumSubway:SouthKensingtonYoucanexperiencethefearfultime.Itbringsyoutotheterribletimeofthedinosaurs.Youcanseeotherwondersofnatureherewithyourowneyes.GreenwichParkLightrailsYoucanseethebeautifulroseshere.ItisLondon’soldestroyal(皇家的)parkwiththelongesthistory.TheRoyalWeatherStationishere,too.1．IfyouareinterestedintheworksofDaVinci,whatplacecanyouvisit?A．NationalLibrary B．BritishMuseumC．NaturalHistoryMuseum D．GreenwichPark2．Ifyougotovisitotherwondersofnature,howcanyougothere?A．Bylightrails. B．BySouthKensingtonsubway.C．ByCharingCrosssubway. D．ByTottenhamCourtRdsubway.3．WhatcanwedoinGreenwichPark?A．Takeawalkwithapetdog. B．Seedinosaurs.C．Enjoythepaintingsanytime. D．VisittheRoyalWeatherStation.B14、SusanBoylewasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother’spoorhealth.SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulled(凌辱)becauseofherdifferentbehaviour.Hersiblings,whoweremucholder,hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.Fromthetimeofherbirth,Susanwasascreamer.Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.Thereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalheroesonthewallsandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophone.OnebyoneherbrothersandsistersmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan’sfatherdied.Thisleftheralonewithanoldmotherandacat.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciation(欣賞)fromthecrowd.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtotakepartintheBritain’sGotTalentcompetition,herbrothersandsisterstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheaudition(試唱)consideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.TheWomanIWasBorntoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthor,SusanBoyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoencourageustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Hersiblings”inParagraph2referto?A．Susan’sparents B．Susan’sfriendC．Susan’sclassmates D．Susan’sbrothersandsisters2．WhatcanwelearnaboutSusanfromParagraph3?A．Shelikedbeingalone B．ShewasgoodatsingingC．Shehadvarioushobbies D．Shedislikedvolunteerwork.3．WelearnthatthebookTheWomanIWasBorntoBe_______.A．isbasedonSusan’slifestoriesB．iswrittentoeducatereadersC．isverysadtoreadD．isdifficulttoread4．WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofSusan’slifestories?A．Encouraging B．DiscouragingC．Worried D．BoringC15、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNorthwestandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavesomehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin________weather.A．coldB．coolC．warmD．hot2．Theunderlinedword“intelligence”means_________inChinese.A．性格B．思考C．智力D．成績(jī)3．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rainB．a(chǎn)strongwindC．veryhotweatherD．lowairpressure4．Thewriterwanttotellusthat_____________.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluenceallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredays5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsD16、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegenderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(維基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting(編輯)it.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解決)theargument.“Garfieldismale,”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomen’sDayandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市長(zhǎng))RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1．WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A．Thecat’slazycharacter.B．BeingincludedinWikipedia.C．Thecat’spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.D．Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassagemean?A．個(gè)性B．性別C．外貌D．脾氣3．AccordingtoJimDavis,.A．WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB．Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC．a(chǎn)rtistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderD．it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously4．WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A．TolaughatwomeninpublicB．TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayC．TobringmorechancestowomenD．TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia5．WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A．Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.B．ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C．Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.D．Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.E17、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeYoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,it’simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays(紫外線).Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A．a(chǎn)ge B．height C．reading D．computers2．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods. B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Wearapairofsunglasses. D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.3．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①；②；③④⑤ B．①②；③④；⑤ C．①；②③；④⑤ D．①；②③④；⑤4．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercisesC．WaysofBeingHappy D．WaysofBeingHealthyF18、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(風(fēng)光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.1．Accordingtothepassage,Veniceisa___________ofItaly.A．inthenortheast.B．inthewest.C．inthesouthwestD．inthesouth.2．______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A．Taxisandcars.B．ThewaterwaysC．400bridges.D．Boatsandrainshoes.3．Venice_____________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A．changeintoB．usedtobeC．becameD．developedfrom4．WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A．ThehighertemperatureB．OverusedundergroundwaterC．ToomanywaterwaysD．Therisingseawater5．ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.A．thewaterwaysandbridgeB．theMOSTprojectandproblemsC．thespecialsandproblemsD．thehistoryandsceneryⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)臨近畢業(yè)，學(xué)校在學(xué)習(xí)小組內(nèi)開(kāi)展了初中階段自評(píng)和組評(píng)活動(dòng)，假設(shè)你是Moonlight小組的組長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息和提示，為你的組員Tommy進(jìn)行綜合素質(zhì)的評(píng)價(jià)，寫一份素質(zhì)報(bào)告。Name

Tommy(一個(gè)十五歲的初三學(xué)生)

Characteristics

聰明、大方、樂(lè)于助人

Hobbies

不僅喜歡看偵探小說(shuō)而且喜歡看關(guān)于體育新聞的電視節(jié)目。

Study

自從本學(xué)期他把絕大部分精力投放到學(xué)習(xí)中，他取得了很大進(jìn)步。

Honour

他成功地幫助DetectiveLu解決了綁架的案子。今年，學(xué)校