浙江省余姚市2023學年八年級上冊期末考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

浙江省余姚市2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語模擬試題考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題。滿分為100分，考試時間為85分鐘。2、請將姓名、考號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時，把試題卷第一至三大題的答案在答題卷對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷第四、五、六大題的答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewas__1__anddidn'tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathome__2__hewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedto__3__himthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycould__4__rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothe__5__.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegave__6__alotofworktodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,and__7__thehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwas__8__thanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs'door,and__9__towashtheclothesandlookafterthehen.Whenthewifecameback__10__thefield,shesawthathedidn'tfinishallofthetasks.However,shedidtheworkinthefieldas__11__ashedid.Thefarmerfelt__12__.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthis__13__.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtoput__14__inhershoesandneversaidmeanwordstoher__15__.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilytogether.1A.lazy2A.so3A.show4A.play5A.schoolwork6A.her7A.lookingat8A.harder9A.left10A.in11A.well12A.relaxed13A.mother14A.yourself15A.tooB.outgoingB.forB.promiseB.changeB.homeworkB.himB.lookingupB.easierB.openedB.forB.earlyB.sorryB.daughterB.herselfB.againC.activeC.whileC.adviseC.actC.farmworkC.itC.lookingafterC.fasterC.sentC.fromC.lateC.excitedC.sisterC.himselfC.insteadD.creativeD.becauseD.believeD.organizeD.houseworkD.themD.lookingintoD.clearerD.forgotD.toD.carefullyD.comfortableD.wifeD.myselfD.yet二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeforegettinginthepool,itisimportanttoknowaboutswimmingsafety.Keepinmind,drowning(溺水)doesn'tmakemuchsound.Childrenyoungerthan4shouldbeinarm'sreachofanadultatalltimes.Childrenovertheageof4,eveniftheyknowhowtoswim,shouldalwayshaveanadult'seyesonthem.SwimSafetyDon'ts*Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.*Don'tusewaterwingsorothertooltoysaslife.*Nevereatinthewater.*Norunningorpushing.SwimSafetyDo's*Knowhowdeepthewateris.Nojumpingiflessthan9feet.Nodiving(跳水)iflessthan12feet.*Allchildren4+shouldtakeaswimmingclass.*Takeawaytoysfromthewater.*Bemorecarefulwhenswimmingintheocean16.Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.teachpeoplethewaystoswimB.tellpeoplehowtoswimsafelyC.askpeopletohaveapoolD.getpeopletodosports17.Childrencan___________ina13-feet-deeppool.A.eatanddrinkB.runandpushC.jumpanddiveD.sitandsleep18.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina___________.A.letterB.storyC.newperD.speechBMostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenonerideanddip(下降)instrongspringwind.However,notsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Chinesepeopleintheoldtimesweremakingandflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixed(固定)sothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygodsinthesky.Inthepast,Chinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircropsgrowrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstringsandhooks(鉤)totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.TheChineseusesticks,stringsandpaperfortheirkites.Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.Otherslooklikebirdsorhouses.19.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A.kiteswereinventedinChinaB.allofushaveflownorseenakiteC.theancientChineseweregoodatmakingkitesD.theancientChineseweremakingkitesaftertheywerewriting20.TheancientChineseusedkitesinwarsbecausethekites___________.A.broughtgoodluckB.lookedlikeanimalsC.helpedthemwinawarD.flewuphigh21.InancientChinakitescouldbeusedfor___________.A.catchingfishB.makingpeopleflyC.wateringthecropsD.helpingpeoplewalkinthedark22.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.LuckyKitesB.ChineseKitesC.BeautifulKitesD.StrangeKitesCYunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplaytheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,"Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYanwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture."Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoungpianistsaid."'Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime."23.YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano___________.A.in2003B.in2005C.in2007D.in200924.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat___________.A.YunplayedthepianoreallywellB.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepracticeC.YunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelostD.Yundoesn'thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy25.Theunderlinedword"affect"inparagraph4means___________inChinese.A.允許B.維持C.放棄D.影響26.Theauthorwritesthepassageto___________.A.showthelifeofayoungpianistB.talkabouttheimportanceofmusicC.makepeoplelearnthingsatayoungageD.introducepeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepianoD①Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.②Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.③Infact,it'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.④Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱)；thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.⑤Solet'stakeactionnow!Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.27.Inparagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby___________.A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.askingquestions28.___________showsthatyouareangry.A.SpeakingslowlyB.GettingacoldC.HavingaredfaceD.Tryingtoprotectsomeone29.Thestructure(結構)ofthepassageis___________.A.①②③/④/⑤B.①/②/③④⑤C.①②/③/④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤30.Themainideaofthepassageis___________.A.howtosharefeelingsB.whypeoplegetangryC.whatbadfeelingsareD.howtosolveangeractively三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計10分）根據(jù)材料內容，將選項中的小標題(A-F)與相應的段落匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowingtips.Youcanmakeit.31.___________There'snoneedtohide(隱瞞)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortablewhenyoutalkwithothers.32.___________Peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.33.___________Ifyoufinditdifficulttodoso,saysomethingnicetopeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothesepeople?34.___________Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorthinkingaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.35.___________Eachtimeafteryousay"hi"orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself"Youdidit!",oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.Keeptryingandonedayyouwon'tbeshyanymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A.Turnyourattention(注意)tosomewhereelse.B.Reward(獎勵)yourself.C.Trytosmilemore.D.Tellpeopleyouareshy.E.Goouttomakefriends.F.Talktoothersfirst.四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）A.根據(jù)短文內容及漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。LangLangwasborninShenyang,1982.Heisa__36__(著名的)pianistnow.Whenhewasonlythreeyearsold,he__37__(展示)histalentinplayingthepiano.SohisfathertookhimtoapianoschoolinBeijingandtoldhim,"__38__(假如)youdon'tworkhard,yourdreamwon'tcometrue."LangLangwashard-workingandstrictwith__39__(他自己).Attheageoffive,hetookpartinapianocompetitionand__40__(贏)thefirstprize.HewenttoAmericatogetfurtherstudywhenhewasonlythirteen,andfromthenon,he__41__(幾乎不)wentbackhome.__42__(最終)，hereachedthetop.In2018,LangLangwillhavetwo__43__(音樂會)inChina.Manypeopleare__44__(計劃)togothere."__45__(任何人)canbesuccessfulaslongasyouputyourheartintoit."LangLangsaid.根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。doyoungonchildrenwonderfulDanismyelderbrother.Iamtwoyears__46__thanhim.Hehasmanyhobbies.Heloves__47__sportsoutsideafterschoolwithhisbestfriendMark.Hisfavoritesportistennisbecauseitis__48__.ButDandoesn'tlikehotweatherinsummerandenjoysbeingathome.Helikesfindingnewappsandlisteningtobeautifulmusic__49__hissmartphone.Whenhe'solder,Danwantstodrawthekindofpictureshesometimesseesin__50__storybooks.Ihopehecanmakehisdreamcometrue.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Theweatherwas__51__(sun),andnobodywantedtostayathome.Timmydecidedtogo__52__(swim)intheriver.HisbrotherBobwantedtogowithhim.Whentheygottotheriver,they__53__(see)alotofchildrenandtheirparentsinit.Somewereplaying__54__(happy)inthewater.Bobasked,"Whataretheydoingintheriver?"Timmysaid,"Theyarecatchingfish."TimmytoldBob__55__(stay)ontheban