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Unit8
一、聽力(20分)(略)
二、單項選擇(15分)
()21.pencilisthis,Tom'sorHenry's?(2018武威)
A.WhatB.When
C.WhoD.Whose
()22.一Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?
一BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.
A.awakeB.asleep
C.sleepingD.sleepy
()23.一IwonderiftheseareDannyJsglasses.
一TheybeDanny's.Hedoesn,twearglasses.
A.can,tB.must
C.mustn,tD.can
()24.一I'mworriedaboutthetalentshowtomorrow.
一Beconfident(自信的)!Ifyoudon,tbelieveinyourself,will
A.nobodyB.anybody
C.everybodyD.somebody
()25.—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF.I.R.?
一Exciting,onepieceofthemusicwasnytplayedquitewell.
A.thoughB.because
C.soD.and
()26.Idon,tknowifthedressme.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
A.suitsB.wearsC.hasD.agrees
()27.-Wouldyouliketoaconcertwithustonight,Mike?
-I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.
A.refuseB.agree
C.attendD.admire
()28.Whatintheneighborhoodlastnight?
A.happenB.happened
C.washappenedD.washappening
()29.Jennytakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof
A.knowledgeB.change
C.energyD.courage
()30.Therearemanychanceshiddeninthechallenges.Openyoureyestofindthemandcatch
theminyourhands.
A.excitingB.opposite
C.surprisedD.valuable
()31.Jackcalledhismotherat7:30yesterday,butshedidn'tpickupatthattime.
A.answerB.speak
C.talkD.ring
()32.—WhydidPeterleavethelibrary?
—Hewasmadeoutofitformaking.
A.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noises
()33.一Whatacoolmotorbike!doesitbelongto?
一I'mnotsure.PleaseaskUncleSam.Itmightbe.
A.Whose;hisB.Whose;her
C.Whom;hisD.Whom;her
()34.一Didyouhaveagoodtimeinthepark?
—Yes.Ihadgreatfunbadmintonwithmysister.
A.playB.played
C.playingD.toplay
()35.一Youlookunhappy,John.?
—Well,mybrotherworemyshoeswithoutasking.WhatJsmore,theyweremadedirty.
A.YouwanttorestB.What'swrong
C.HowdoyoudoD.Howareyou
三、完形填空(10分)
Ethanwokeupsuddenly.Heknewnothing36himself.Hedidnotknowwherehewasorhowhehadgonethere.He
stoodupandwalkedoutoftheforest.Therewasasmalltown.Hetriedtolookforhelp,37whenhe
enteredastore,hepassedout(暈侄i])again.
Ethanwokeupagaininahospital.He38manythings.HeknewhisnamewasEthan.HeworkedfortheFBI
andhecametothatareato39twoofhiscolleagues(同事)whohaddisappeared.Hemetacaraccident
onhisway.Thatmustbewhyhewasinthe40.
Butsoonhefoundthehospitalwasstrange.Itwastoo41Hemetonlyonenurseandheneversawany
otherpatient.Heescapedfrom(逃離)thehospital.Thenhemetmore42.Hefoundoneofhiscolleagues
died,andwhenhemettheotherone,sheevensaidshedidnot43him!Ethangotacarandtriedto
driveaway.Butnomatterwhichwayhewent,he44drovebacktothetown!
ThisisthebeginningofapopularTVshow,WaywardPines(《黑松鎮(zhèn)》).Do45thinkthestoryis
interesting?Comeandseewhatwouldhappennext!
)36.A.withB.about
C.likeD.after
)37.A.becauseB.so
C.althoughD.but
)38.A.inventedB.tried
C.rememberedD.forgot
)39.A.lookforB.waitfor
C.playwithD.livewith
)40.A.hospitalB.forest
C.officeD.show
)41.A.noisyB.quietC.cheapD.bad
)42.A.changesB.customs
C.mysteriesD.relatives
)43.A.hateB.likeC.knowD.see
)44.A.hardlyB.maybe
C.neverD.always
)45.A.youB.IC.theyD.we
四、閱讀理解(40分)
A
(2018恩施)
ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.Thisis
Luxiang,anoldtown.
LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamous
1Jpeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.
Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(1644-1912)dynastiesnow.People
liveasimplelife.SixLanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihulake.
Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.This
placeisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.
TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.C.Thelargestoneofthemis
theGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.
TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthat
time,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufu
orderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststonewas15tons,andeach
stonewasfixedsowell.
TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5meters
high.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancient
Egyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.
)46.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang.
A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912
C.from1127to1644D.from1279to1912
()47.Luxiangrisfamousfor.
A.fruitgardensB.teatrees
C.BiluochunD.sixlanes
()48.Inordertobuildhistomb,thekingKhufubuilt.
A.theancientpyramids
B.theEgyptianpyramids
C.theGreatPyramid
D.themysteriouspyramids
()49.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamrysterynow,because.
A.eachstonewasfixedwell
B.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthen
C.itwasmadeofstone
D.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld
()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.EachsideoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.
B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.
C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.
D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D.,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.
B
(2018銅仁改編)
Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlife
onotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanets
thatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisa
smallpartoftheuniverse.
Scientistshaslaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Somespaceships
havegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.
Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?With
somanystarsinspace,arewealone,oristhere1ifeonotherplanetsinspace?
)51.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthfor
A.millionsofyearB.millionsofyears
C.millionofyearD.millionofyears
)52.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaround
A.themoonB.thesolarsystem
C.thesunD.theuniverse
)53.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartof
A.theplanets
B.theuniverse
C.thespaceship
D.theearth
)54.havegonebeyondthesolarsystem.
A.Someexplorers
BSomeplanets
C.Somescientists
D.Somespaceships
)55.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.IsThereLifeOutThere?
B.OurPlanet
C.TheStarsatNight
D.TheSpaceship
C
TheLeaningTowerofPisaisabelltower.Itisfamousforitstilt(傾斜)tooneside.Locatedbehind
theCathedralofPisa,thetowerhasbecomeasymbolofItaly.ItisthethirdoldestbuildinginPisa'
sCathedralSquare.
Thetowerwasnotdesigned(設計)tolean,butbecausepeoplebuiltitonsoftsoilitgraduallytilted
tooneside.Eventhoughsomepeopledon'tthinkthetowerisasuccessfulbuildingbecauseofitstilt,the
towerhaswonaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalian
scientistcalledGalileoGalilei.
Everyyear,millionsoftouristsflocktothetowertotaketheclassicphotospretending(假裝)tohold
uporknockdownthetower.Touristscanalsoclimbthe296stepstothetopinsidethetower.Thereare
sevenbellsontopofit.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnight
theshopsareclosedanditlooksjustso-so.However,ifyouvisititonaful1moonnight,thetowerlooks
fantastic.
WhenyouplantovisittheLeaningTowerofPisa,youshouldnotmisssomeothersightsnearit,including
SantaMariadellaSpinaandtheGuelphTower.
()56.HowmanybuildingsinPisa'sCathedralSquareareolderthantheLeaningTowerofPisa?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
()57.WhydidtheLeaningTowerofPisagraduallytilttooneside?
A.Becauseitwasdesignedtotilt.
B.Becausetouristsoftenpushedit.
C.Becauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoil.
D.Becauseitwasbuiltinawindyarea.
()58.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatlotsofpeoplegototheLeaningTowerofPisato.
A.takephotosB.goshopping
C.ringthebellsD.dpexperiments
()59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?
A.It'sanimportantsymbolofItaly.
B.Whenyouclimbtoitstop,youcanseesevenbells.
C.Ithasgotaspecialplaceinhistory.
D?It'sfarfromSantaMariadellaSpinaandtheGuelphTower.
()60.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A.Anovel.B.Aguidebook.
C.Apoem.D.Adictionary.
D
根據(jù)短文內容,從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項
Stonehenge一CananyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?
HaveyouheardofStonehenge?It'sarockcircle.ItisnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamous
historicalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.61.Peopleliketogotothisplace
especiallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.
62.Theybelieveditwasaplacewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,
historianPaulStokerthinkstheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater.
AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshave
amedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestones.canpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.63.saidone
visitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplace
tohonorancestors.64.
Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuilt
becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.65.
“Wedon,treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,“saysPaulStoker,“butwedoknowtheymusthavebeen
hardworkingandgreatplanner.”
A.Everyyear,itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.
B.”Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet,moveupyourbody.”
C.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple.
D.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.
E.SomevolunteerswantedtobuildanotherStonehengelater,butcouldn,t.
F.Itisknownforitsbeautifulrocks.
G.Don'tmissitnexttime.
五、詞匯運用(5分)
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
66.Agroupof(wolf)arelookingforsomethingtoeat.
67.Thelittleboywas(sleep),andhesoonfellasleep.
68.Theanimalsareusedfor(medicine)research.
69.The(lead)ofthegroupisgoodatcommunicatingwiththemembers.
70.Ithinknothingelseintheworldis(value)thanmyparentsJlove.
六、句子應用(5分)
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
71.孩子們正在高興地追趕那只風箏。
Thechildrenarethekitehappily.
72.我們起得如此早是為了去看日出。
Wegotupsoearlyinordertothesun.
73.我們現(xiàn)在可以通過電話和世界上大多數(shù)地方的人們聯(lián)系。
Wecanpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephonenow.
74.沒有人能夠阻止托尼買那輛車。
NobodycanTonythatcar.
75.昨天老師給我指出了作業(yè)中的錯誤。
Theteacherthemistakesinmyhomeworkyesterday.
七、短文填空(10分)
根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示補全單詞,使語意通順。
OnedayanAustralianfarmerJoesawabrightlightinthesky.Thelightcamenearerandnearerand76.s
Joesawthatitwasaspaceship.Thespaceship77.Jinthefieldquickly.
Thedooroftjiespaceshipopenedandtwo78.aclimbedout.Theyseemedtobehalfmanandhalf
bird.Joewasafraidofthem.Hetriedtorunaway.Butthealiensran79.ahim,pickedhimupand
carriedhimintothespaceship.Theyputwires(電線)fromamachineontohisheadandthentheywere80.a
tospeaktohiminEnglish.
TheyaskedhimquestionsabouttheEarth.Buthewastoofrightenedtoexpresshimselfwell."We'refrom
Venus(金星),"theysaid."Butitisgettingveryhotthere.Alotofourpeople81.dandwe
haven?tmuchtimeleft.The82.pofourcomingtotheEarthistofindanewhome.”
Aftersometimetheirspaceshipwasrunningoutof83.e.Thenthey84.ramessage
fromtheirplanet.TheyfreedJoeandtheirspaceshiptookoff.Soonitcouldn'tbeseen.
Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthealiens.Butnobody85.bhisstory."You’11believemeoneday,“
Joetoldthem."Thealienswillcomeback.”
八、書面表達(15分)
英語老師手里有一份沒有寫名字的試卷而且無人認領,成績是120分。根據(jù)提示幫助老師分析一下這份試卷是班里
哪位同學的。
提示:①卷面整潔,屬于一個女孩子;②書寫良好,可能屬于莉莉(Lily),杰西(Jessie)或艾麗斯(Alice);③莉莉
(Lily)不擅長英語,不可能是她的;④杰西(Jessie)擅長英語,但她的試卷在她的書桌里;⑤艾麗斯(Alice)也擅長英
語,她沒找到她的試卷。
要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于90;
2.意思表達連貫、正確,可適當發(fā)揮合理的想象。
參考詞匯:can't,must,might,tidy,goodhandwriting,begoodat,dowellin,topstudent,fullmarks
參考答案
二、單項選擇
21.D考查疑問詞。由“湯姆的還是亨利的?”可推知空白處詢問的是:這支鉛筆是誰的?故選D。
22.D考查形容詞辨析。由答語“因為我每天晚上十一點才能完成作業(yè)?!笨赏浦獑柧涞木湟鉃?你為什么整天在
課堂上看起來有些困倦?所以空白處意為:困倦的。故選D。
23.A考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。由下文“他不戴眼鏡?!笨芍鼈儾豢赡苁堑つ岬摹G閼B(tài)動詞表示肯定推測用
must;表示否定推測用can't。故選A。
24.A考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;somebody某人。由Ifyoudon't
believeinyourself,“如果你都不相信自己”可推知答語最后一句的含義為:那沒人會相信你。故選A。
25.A考查連詞辨析。由語境可知“很讓人興奮”與“有一首曲子沒演奏好”存在讓步關系,故應選A。
26.A考查動詞辨析。句意:我不知道是否這件衣服我。你能給我一些建議嗎?suit適合;wear穿戴;have
有;agree同意。由句意可知選A。
27.C考查動詞辨析。句意:一一邁克,今天晚上你想和我們一起一場音樂會嗎?一一我愿意,但是我必須照顧
我生病的媽媽。refuse拒絕;agree同意;attend出席,參加;admire欽佩。由句意可知選C。
28.B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:昨晚小區(qū)里發(fā)生什么了?由時間狀語lastnight可知句子要用一般過去時,但是happen
沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài),故選B。
29.C考查名詞辨析。由alotofexercise可知句中exercise意為:體育鍛煉。句意:詹妮每天做很多鍛煉,她
總是充滿精力。knowledge知識;change變化;energy精力;courage勇氣。故選C。
30.1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:有很多機會隱藏在挑戰(zhàn)里。睜開眼睛找到它們,用你的雙手抓住它們。exciting
興奮的;opposite相反的;surprised吃驚的;valuable有價值的,珍貴的。由句意可知選D。
31.Aanswer接電話;speak說,作及物動詞時,表示說某種語言,作不及物動詞時,一般與to連用,表示與某人說
話;talk談話,為不及物動詞,一般與with或about連用;ring打電話,(鈴)響。根據(jù)句意”杰克在昨天7:30給他的
媽媽打電話,但是那時她沒?!笨芍?他的媽媽沒有“接電話”,故選A。
32.D根據(jù)“他被趕出了圖書館”可知,彼得很吵鬧。makenoises“吵鬧”為固定短語。故選D。
33c由句子結構可知空白處為belongto中介詞to的賓語,所以排除A、B兩項;根據(jù)上句UncleSam可知,應選
C?
34.Chavefundoingsth.”開心地做某事”,為固定用法。故選C。
35.B根據(jù)“你看起來很不開心”及答語可知是詢問“怎么了?”。故選B。
三、完形填空
36.Bknownothingabout"不了解",為固定搭配。故選B。
37.1)考查連詞辨析。分析句意''他試圖尋找?guī)椭?當他進入一個商店時,他又暈倒了?!笨芍昂髢删錇?/p>
轉折關系。故選D。
38.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文他知道他的名字、工作、來此地的目的等可知,他記起了很多事情。故
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