天津市部分區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀

天津市部分區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編

任務(wù)型閱讀

2021年天津市部分區(qū)九年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)考試第一次模擬練習(xí)（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

DearWorld,

Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile,andIhope

youwillbenicetohim.

Yousee,untilnow,hehasbeenthebossofhishome.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtotakecare

ofhimandmakehimfeelbetter.

Butnow,thingsaregoingtobedifferent.

Thismorning,heisgoingtowalkdownthefrontstepshimself,saygoodbyeandstartanew

journeythatwillbedifficultandchallenging.

Tolivehislifeintheworldwillneedloveandbravery.

So,World,Ihopeyouwilltakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhave

toknow.

GivehimquiettimetothinkaboutwhytherearebirdsintheskyandflowersontheIgreen

hill.

Teachhimthatforeveryvillain（惡棍）,thereisahero,thatforeveryenemy,thereisafriend.

Teachhimhowwonderfulreadingcanbe.

Teachhimthatit'sbettertofailthanitistocheat（作弊）.

Teachhimtobelieveinhimself,evenifeveryonetellshimthatheiswrong.

Teachhimgently,World,butdon*tprotecthimfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituations

willmakehimstrong.

Thisisabigorder,World,butseewhatyoucando.

Yours,

Aworriedmother

71.writesthislettertoWorld.

72.Motherhasalwaysbeenaroundtotakecareofhimandmakehim.

73.Herson'swillbedifficultandchallenging.

74.willmakehimstrong.

75.Weknowthattheletterisfulloffromtheson*smother.

答案：

71.Theson'smother

72.feelbetter

73.newjourney

74.Difficultsituations

75.wisdomandlove

天津市部分區(qū)2020屆九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試第一次模擬練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題

天津市部分區(qū)

2018-2020年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題匯編-任務(wù)型閱讀專題

天津市部分區(qū)2020屆九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試第一次模擬練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子.

Powerofmom'svoice

Weareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningto

ourmothersspeak.Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople'svoices,ourbrainsgreatly

preferthevoicesofourownmothers.

ScientistsatStanfordUniversity,US,recentlystudiedthis.Theyscanned（掃描）children's

brainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers*voices.Theyfound

that97percentofthetime,childrencouldrecognizetheirmothers'voicesatonce.

Hearingtheirmothers*voicesmakeschildren'sbrainsmoreactive.Weusuallyjustuseone

partofourbraintodealwithsoundswhenwehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers1

voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthoseinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）reward（獎(jiǎng)賞）andemotion

（情感），starttoworkaswell.

Whydowerespond（反應(yīng)）sostronglytoourmothers'voices?Itstartsevenbeforewe're

born.Whenchildrenarestillinthewomb（子宮）orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmothers

talking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills,even

thoughtheyarestillveryyoung.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers'voicesasa

rewarding（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)性的）sound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.

Somesoundsarenecessaryforoursurvival（生存）orbringuspleasure.Thesesoundsare

recognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognized（識(shí)別）in

thisway,sincewehearthemsooften.Butmothers'voicesaredifferent.Theybringusalotof

comfort.

71.Ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofour.

72.Mostchildrencouldrecognizetheirmothers*voicesatoncefrom.

73.Whenchildrenheartheirmothers*voices,thebrainsget.

74.Motherstalkingmakesbabies.

75.Ourbrainsmothers'soundsasrewardingsounds.

答案：

71.ownmothers*

72.differentsounds

73.moreactive

74.feelcomfortable

75.recognize

天津市（五區(qū)聯(lián)考）2019屆九年級(jí)初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試第一次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷

七、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Somepeopleseemtoknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyoneanywhere.Ifyou'renot

oneofthesepeople,don'tbesad.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyoumakeaconversationwith

someonenew.

Saysomethingaboutthesurroundings（周圍的事物）.

Ifyou'reatapartyforexample,youcouldsay,“Ilovethissong",or"Thefoodisgreat.

Haveyoutriedthechicken?^^

Askanopen-endedquestion.

Thequestionrequires（要求）morethanjustayesornoanswer.Youcanaskaquestionthat

beginswithoneofthe5W1H:who,where,when,what,why,orhow.Forexample,"Whodoyou

knowhere?95"WheredoyouusuallygoonFriday?^^“Howisthefood?^^Mostpeopleenjoytalking

aboutthemselves,soaskingquestionsisagoodwaytostartaconversation.

Givepraise.

Forexample,UIreallylikeyourbag.CanIaskwhereyougotit?"or"Youlooklikeyou've

donethisbefore.CanyoutellmewhereIhavetosignin（簽到）?”

Keeptheconversationsgoingwithsmalltalk-

Don、saysomethingannoying（令人討厭的）andavoidbigsubjectslikereligion（宗教）.Try

somerelaxingsubjects.Forexample,youcantalkabouttheweatheroranythingyouhavein

commonsuchasschools,moviesandsportsteams.

Beagoodlistener.

Listeningisnotthesameaswaitingforyourturntotalk..Youcan'tfocuson（專注于）what

someone'ssayingifyou'rethinkingaboutwhatyou'regoingtosaynext.Focusonthespeaker

andshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid.Nod,smileattheperson,andmakesureyoulookfriendly.

51.Anopen-endedquestionreferstotheonebeginningwith.

52.Askingquestionsisagoodwaytostartaconversationbecausemostpeople.

53.Trysomerelaxingsubjectsratherthanbigsubjectslike.

54.Tobeagoodlistenermeansfocusingonthespeakerand_______.

55.Thepassageismainlyabout

【答案】51.oneofthe5W1H,（who,where,whenwhatwhyorhow）

52.enjoytalkingaboutthemselves

53.religion

54.showinterestinwhatisbeingsaid

55.howtomake/makingaconversationwithsomeonenew

【解析】

短文主要介紹了一些與別人交流的方法。你可以依據(jù)場(chǎng)合和不同的環(huán)境進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，不要詢問(wèn)

一些只回答，，是，，或者，，不是，，的問(wèn)題。不要說(shuō)一些令人討厭的話，避免談?wù)撓褡诮踢@樣的大主

題。嘗試談?wù)撘恍┓潘傻脑掝}。做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。

[51題詳解】

根據(jù)文中句子Youcanaskaquestionthatbeginswithoneofthe5W1H:who,where,when,what,

why,orhow.可知，一個(gè)開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題指的是一個(gè)以W或H字母開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。故答案為.

oneofthe5W1H,（who,where,whenwhatwhyorhow）o