選修6 Unit 4 Global warming-A卷 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)檢查-2024年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)單元滾動雙測卷（人教版）

選修6Unit4Globalwarming-A卷基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)檢查-2024年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)單元滾動雙測卷（人教版）選修6Unit4Globalwarming（A卷）基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)檢查(全卷共六大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________一、詞匯拓展請根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)單詞與漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的英文單詞。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1._______n.量；數(shù)量2._______n.范圍；種類3._______n.環(huán)境；情況4._______adj.分布廣的；普遍的5._______vi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥6._______vt.消費；消耗→_______n.消費者7._______n.現(xiàn)象(單數(shù))→_______n.現(xiàn)象(復(fù)數(shù))8._______vi.趨向；易于→_______n.傾向；趨勢9._______n.貢獻→_______vt.奉獻；出力；捐獻10._______n.結(jié)果；后果→_______adv.結(jié)果；因此11._______adj.平均的→_______adv.平均地；一般地12._______vt.陳述；說明→_______n.陳述；敘述；聲明13._______adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的→_______adv.隨便地14._______adj.胡亂的；任意的→_______adv.胡亂地；任意地15._______adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的→_______adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地16._______vt.反對；反抗→_______adj.反對的→_______n.反對；反對派17._______n.生存；存在→_______vi.存在；生存→_______adj.存在的；生存的18._______vt.提倡；主張→_______n.擁護；提倡；主張→_______n.提倡者；擁護者19._______adj.與電有關(guān)的→_______adj.電動的→_______adj.電子的→_______n.電20._______vi.同意；訂閱vt.(簽署)文件；捐助→_______n.捐獻；訂閱；簽署→_______n.訂戶；用戶二、短語再現(xiàn)請根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)短語與漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的英文短語。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1.發(fā)生；造成_______ 2.同意；贊成；訂購_______3.大量的_______ 4.上升；增長；升起_______5.導(dǎo)致_______ 6.反對……_______7.即使_______ 8.繼續(xù)_______9.大體上；基本上_______ 10.代表……一方；代表……_______11.忍受；容忍_______ 12.只要_______13.等等_______ 14.胡亂地；隨意地_______15.趨向；有……的傾向_______ 16.因此_______17.看一下；掃視；瞥見_______ 18.瀏覽_______19.平均_______ 20.由……造成_______三、單詞拼寫根據(jù)語境和首字母提示用本單元的單詞補全句中所缺單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Thenewelectricalappliancesareeconomicalwithenergy—theyc__________lesselectricity.2.Altogether,thetenpeopleinthestudylost60poundsinweight.Thatistosay,eachofthemlostana__________ofsixpounds.3.Itisamazingthats__________progresshasbeenmadeinhisEnglishstudy.WearegladthathisEnglishisimprovingslowlyandgradually.4.Therearemoreandmorepeopleintheworld.Weareenteringaperiodofrapidpopulationg__________.5.Q__________offoodarespreadoutonthetable.Iwonderhowpeoplecaneatsuchalargeamountoffood.6.Forallofthesereasons,Iwouldbeo__________totheconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunity.7.Nowadays,itisacommonp__________thatmoreandmoreschoolstudentsopentheirownmicro-blogsontheInternet.8.Nowadays,advertising,whiche__________almosteverywhere,hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itplaysanimportantroleinthecompetitionsformarkets.9.Noonecandenythattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanar__________butnaturalphenomenon.10.Nowadays,quality-orientededucationisbeinga__________,whichencouragesstudentstotakeanactivepartinclassandafter-classactivitiesandachieveall-rounddevelopment.四、句子完形根據(jù)語境選擇最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1.Before

I

interviewed

thefemaleviolinist,

I

read

her

book

again

to

________my

memory.

A.

stress

B.

refresh

C.

withdrawal

D.

state

2.Thereisa________dissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.Almosteverystudentisunsatisfiedwiththefood.A.randomB.renewableC.widespreadD.casual3.Evenfriendsdisagreewitheachotheronsomethingssometimes.Ihopethese________don’tdivideus.A.disagreements B.presentations C.contributions D.commitments4.He________thathehadneverseentheaccusedman.Didthejudgebelievewhathesaid?A.disagreedB.adoptedC.predictedD.stated5.Thescholarbelievesthatifgovernmentscontrolbusinesstoomuch,itwilldoharmtothedevelopmentofeconomy.That’swhyhe________fewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.A.opposesB.advocatesC.bansD.risks五、單句語法在下面句子的空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourcomposition,but_________thewholeyourcompositionisgood.2.Adietwithnoexerciseisbadforthehealth,becauseitwillresult__________alossofbothfatandmuscletissue.3.Theadolescentsometimesjustopenedthebook__________random,withoutanyspecificpurpose.4.Hurryup!Wearerunningout__________time.5.Iamnotgoingtoputup__________theirsmokinganylonger.6.__________behalfofmycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay__________matters.8.AheavyrainfallhitChongqingWednesday,_________(cause)trafficbreakdownsinmanyareasofthecity.9.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreduceair_________(pollute),sothe_________(pollute)airwillbedealtwithbythegovernment.10.Clotheswhicharetooinformalmayconveytheimpression__________youarenotseriousaboutthejoborthatyoumaybecasual__________yourworkaswellasyourdress.六、完成句子根據(jù)語境與漢語提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)1.Sheworkedhardatherlessonsand__________________(結(jié)果)gothighmarks.2.別人反對她的看法時，她很容易感到有壓力。She_______________getstressedoutwhenothersare__________________herview.3.Difficultasitis,thebridegroomhas________________(承諾)toquittingsmoking.4.Atnotimeand__________________(在任何情況下都不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.5.毫無疑問，她的成功是因為勤奮工作，而非運氣。_____________hersuccesswas___________herhardwork_________________luck.6.我們不同意我們已經(jīng)失敗了的觀點。我們將繼續(xù)努力，直到實現(xiàn)目標。Wedon’t__________________thatwehavefailed.Instead,wewill__________________tryinguntilwereachthegoal.7.她已清楚地說明，重要是是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。(強調(diào)句,ratherthan,matter)She

has________heropinionclearly

that_________________________________.8.一方面，一些科學(xué)家提倡建核電站。另一方面，還有些人，比方說史密斯先生，反對這項工程。(advocatedoing,therebe+those+定語從句)Ontheonehand,someexperts______________thenuclearpowerplant.______________,______________,likeMr.Smith,_________________theproject.9.我非常敬重“低碳族”，他們給我們樹立了這樣的榜樣：個人能夠為改善環(huán)境做出貢獻。Ithinkhighlyof“thelowcarbontribe”,whosetsanexcellentexampletousthatindividualscan______________________________.10.大量的垃圾在沒有分類就被填埋或焚燒，這不僅會浪費珍貴的的土地資源，而且會污染空氣。樹木吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，也被砍伐，使得空氣污染更加嚴重。如果這些現(xiàn)象繼續(xù)存在下去，我們的地球遲早會變得不宜居住。_____________rubbishareburiedorburnedbeforebeingclassified,whichnotonlywastespreciouslandresourcebutalsopollutestheair.Trees,which________carbondioxide______theair,arebeingcutdown,______________evenworse.________________continuetoexist,soonorlaterourplanetwillbeunfittoliveon.選修6Unit4Globalwarming（A卷）基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)檢查參考答案一、詞匯拓展1.quantity2.range3.circumstance4.widespread5.glance6.consume;consumer7.phenomenon;phenomena8.tend;tendency9.contribution;contribute10.consequence;consequently11.average;averagely12.state;statement13.casual;casually14.random;randomly15.steady;steadily16.oppose;opposed;opposition17.existence;exist;existent18.advocate;advocation;advocator19.electrical;electric;electronic;electricity(注意electrical與electric的用法差異)20.subscribe;subscription;subscriber二、短語再現(xiàn)1.comeabout2.subscribeto3.quantitiesof4.goup5.resultin6.beopposedto7.evenif(=eventhough)8.keepon9.onthewhole10.onbehalfof11.putupwith12.aslongas13.andsoon14.atrandom15.tendto16.asaconsequence17.glanceat18.glancethrough(=lookthrough)19.onaverage20.resultfrom(注意與resultin的區(qū)別)三、單詞拼寫1.consume因新燈泡節(jié)能，所以耗電少。2.average因10人共減重60磅，所以平均每人減重6磅。3.steady由slowlyandgradually可知。4.growth由moreandmorepeople可知，世界人口進入快速增長時期。5.Quantities由suchalargeamountoffood可知，大量食品擺放在桌子上。6.opposed根據(jù)后面的theconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunity可知是反對。beopposedto意為“反對……”。7.phenomenon冠詞后用名詞，phenomenon在邏輯和句意上最合適,acommonphenomenon一個普遍現(xiàn)象。8.exists作謂語用動詞，existence的動詞形式exist符合題意。9.random形容詞修飾名詞，此空和natural是并列形容詞修飾phenomenon,random在邏輯和句意上最合適。10.advocated作謂語用動詞，advocated在邏輯和句意上最合適，此處是被動。四、句子完形1.B采訪前重讀被采訪者的書，是為了“喚醒記憶(refreshone’smemory)”。2.C由Almosteverystudentisunsatisfied可知，學(xué)生對學(xué)校飯菜“普遍不滿”。3.A由disagreewith可知。4.D由whathesaid可知。這里state與say為近義詞。5.B因Williams先生認為政府對商業(yè)控制過不利于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，所以他主張(advocate)政府更少地控制商業(yè)。五、單句語法1.on表示“大體上，基本上”，為onthewhole.2.in短語resultin意為“導(dǎo)致”。句意：不鍛煉光節(jié)食是有害于健康的，因為它將在導(dǎo)致脂肪損失的同時，也導(dǎo)致肌肉組織的損失3.at表示“任意地;隨便地”，為atrandom。4.of表示“用完，花光”，為runoutof。5.with表示“忍受，容忍”，為putupwith。6.On表示“代表……的一方”，為onbehalfof。7.that考查強調(diào)句。句意：重要的是你怎么做，而不是你怎么說。8.causing考查非謂語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。9.pollution;polluted前一題考查構(gòu)詞法。動詞pollute轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞pollution，在句中作賓語。后一題考查非謂語。過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞air。10.that;about前一題考查同位語從句。后一題考查介詞。表示“對……隨意”，為becausalabout。句意：太隨意的衣著會給人這樣的印象：你對工作的態(tài)度不嚴肅認真，或者說你對待工作可能會像你對待衣著一樣隨便。六、完成句子1.asaconsequence2.tendsto;opposedto3.madeacommitment4.undernocircumstances5.Thereisnodoubtthat;dueto;ratherthan6.subscribetotheview;keepon7.stated;itisqualityratherthanquantitythatmatters.8.advocatebuilding/constructing;Ontheotherhand,therearethose；whoareopposedto9.makecontributionstoimprovingourenvironment10.Largequantitiesof;absorb;from;makingairpollution;Ifthesephenomena選修6Unit4Globalwarming（B卷）滾動提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AHaveyoueverthought,ifalliceinAntarcticaandthearcticmeltsduetotheglobalwarming,whatwillhappen?Butonethingissurewith100%certainty,penguinsinAntarcticandthearcticwillbeinbigtrouble.RisingtemperaturesincomingyearswouldleadtolessseaiceintheSouthernOceanthatsurroundsAntarcticaandfewerhabitatsandfeedinggroundsforpenguins,saystheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)initsreport2DegreesisTooMuch.AntarcticaandtheArcticarethemostthreatenedregionsfromclimatechange.IntheAntarctica,thetemperaturehasrisen2.5degreesinthepast50years.ThisspeedisnearlyfivetimesfasterthanthatbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.Itismainlycausedbyburningfossilfuels.Unlessnationsreducecarbondioxideemission,theworldwillwarmbyanaverageof2degreesinlessthan40years.Richnationsshouldagreetoreducegreenhousegasemission.TemperaturesnearthePoleshaverisenmuchfaster,whichhasledglaciersontheAntarcticPeninsulatomeltquickly.Thesituationisquitecritical,becauseinthepast50yearsthenumberofemperorpenguinshasdecreasedby50percentacrossthewholeAntarctica.OnthenorthwestcoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula,thenumberofAdeliepenguinshasdroppedsurprisinglyoverthepast25years.Fiftypercentofthehabitatsoftheemperorpenguinand75percentofthehabitatsoftheAdeliepenguinfacearapidreduction,orevendisappearance,iftheglobaltemperaturerises2degreesabovepre-industriallevels.Witha2-degreeincreaseinglobaltemperatureandthedecreaseinseaicethickness,emperorpenguinswillfinditdifficulttofindnewareastolive.Withlessseaice,penguinscouldbepushedfurthersouth,butthiscouldpreventthemfromhuntingforfoodduringthedarkwinters,becausetheyneedatleastafewhoursofdaylighttofindtheirfood.1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.introducetheAdeliepenguinsandemperorpenguinstoreadersB.tellreadersabouttherisingtemperaturesintheAntarcticaC.tellreadersabouttheeffectofglobalwarmingD.warnpeoplethatAntarcticaisbecomingsmallerandsmaller2.Intheauthor’sopinion,whathascausedglobalwarming?A.Thatcarbondioxideemissionistoohigh.B.Thattheatmosphereoftheearthisbecomingthinner.C.Thattheearthisgettinghotterandhotter.D.Thattheuseofoxygenintheairisoutofcontrol.3.Fromthesecondparagraph,whatdoyouthinktheauthorwantstotellus?A.Temperatureswillriseinthecomingyears.B.Penguinswillsufferalotinthefuture.C.Seaicewilldisappearinthecomingyears.D.2degreeswillhaveagreateffectontheWWF.4.Theauthorimpliesthat_________.A.weshouldbeafraidofdangersfromglobalwarmingB.richnationsshouldbemoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingC.nowthespeedoftemperatureriseisfasterthanbeforeD.penguinswillfindanotherplaceinspiteofdecreaseinseaice5.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardstheconsequencecausedbyglobalwarming?A.Anxious.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeless.D.Painful.[助讀詞匯]Antarctican.南極洲arcticn.北極地區(qū)criticaladj.危險的pre-industrialadj.工業(yè)化以前的habitatn.棲息地threatenedadj.受到威脅的thicknessn.厚度thePoles兩極emperorpenguin皇企鵝decreaseby減少了Adeliepenguin阿德利企鵝theAntarcticPeninsula南極半島BGlobalwarmingcanleadtorisingsealevels,extremeweathereventsandchangesinprecipitation(降雨量).Globalwarmingcanalsoaffectagricultureandglaciermeltandcanfacilitate(促進)thespreadofdiseaseandtheextinctionsofspecies.So,itisnecessarytopreventglobalwarming.Buthowtodoit?Manycountrieshavebeenworkingtoreducegreenhousegasemission(排放)topreventglobalwarming.Drivinganenergy-efficientcarcanhelptopreventglobalwarmingbecausehybridcarscanrunongasandelectricity.Theaveragehybridcansave16,000poundsofcarbondioxideayear!Also,donotusehotwaterifwedonotneedto,likewhendoinglaundry.Andtakecarewithourappliances.Unplugthemwhenwedonotusethem.Inordertopreventglobalwarming,weshouldgetenergy-savinglightbulbs.Andwecanhelptopreventglobalwarmingifwebuyrecycledproducts,alsotrydonatingorsellinginsteadofthrowingaway.Besides,wecantrybuyingproductswithlesspackaging.Buyinginbulkcanmeanlesspackagingandlessmoneybeingspent.Whatismore,wecanplanttrees.Notonlydotheysuckupcarbondioxide,butalsotheyprovidecleanerairandsave2,000poundsofCO2ayear.Studentsshowedthatman-madeinfluencesareaddingtocycleconsiderably.So,howtopreventglobalwarming?Manywaysarealsobeingpusheduponsociety.Turnthelightsoff,turntheTVoff,walktotheshop,andbuyagreencar.Butcanalltheselittlethingsactuallyadduptomakeadifference?Ordoweneedtoputpressureonthecorporations.Thisiswheretherealemissionsarecomingfrom.Yesofcourseweneedtodoallthelittlethingsourselves.Onceagain,howtopreventit?Weneedourgovernmenttoimplement(落實)emergencylaws,usethepowerofmediatoinfluencethosewhoarenotawakeoraretoostubbornorselfishtodoanythingaboutit.Weneedtotakeastandnow.Inaword,therearemanywaystopreventglobalwarmingandwecanstopglobalwarmingifwetakeactiononit.1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.sealevelswillrisewhenearthtemperatureisupto50°CB.theextinctionsofspeciesaremainlyduetohuman’sactivitiesC.extremeweathersareglaciermeltsareallnaturaleventsD.globalwarmingcanbringaboutmanybadinfluences2.Whichisnotthebehaviortohelptopreventglobalwarming?A.Driveandenergy-efficientorhybridcar.B.BuyrecyclablethingswithlesspackagingC.Unplugapplianceswhentheyaren’tbeingused.D.Don’tavoidusingenergy-savinglightbulbs.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.globalwarmingcanbestoppedbyselflessstudentsB.thehumanhasanincreasingimpactontheenvironmentC.therealemissionsarefromhuman’sactivitiesatnightD.somepeoplearetoostubborntobepersuadedtotakeaction4.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_________.A.appealtoustotakeactionatoncetopreventglobalwarmingB.askustoplanttreeswhichcangivefreshairandabsorbCO2C.requireustopaymoreattentiontothechangesinweatherD.expectustoworkhardtoreducegreenhousegasemission5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.itisnecessarytopreventglobalwarming.B.Doinglittlethingscanmakeadifference.C.Howtopreventglobalwarming.D.Howtostoptherisingsealevels.[助讀詞匯]unplugvt.拔去……的插頭considerablyadv.相當大地hybridadj.混合動力的appliancesn.電器stubbornadj.頑固的corporationn.企業(yè)inbulk散裝suckup吸收pushupon推向putpressureon…對……施加壓力emergencylaw應(yīng)急法制takeastand表明立場二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)NotonlytheChinesepeople,butalsomanypeoplefromotherpartsoftheworldsetofffireworksduringvarious1.EverySpringFestival,Chinesepeopleburnfireworksto2thearrivaloftheNewYear.It’sa3moment.Butdoyouknowthatyouareresponsibleforthe4?Youmightnotknowthatallthosecolorfulfireworksusedto5specialoccasionsmaycauseseriousenvironmentaldanger.Sowhenyouwanttobuysome6orevenattendafireworksdisplay,askyourselfthatwhetherthe7isreallyworthpollutingtheenvironment.Fireworkspolluteordamageourplanetin8ways.AirPollution:The9fromfireworksmainlyconsistsofpoisonousdusts,heavymetalsandotherpoisonouschemicalsorgases.Inaddition,theglobalwarmingis10takenourattentionatpresent,whichgets11byfireworks.Weneedtoworryaboutthegreenhousegasesthatfireworks12,includingcarbondioxideandozone(臭氧).Rubbish:Besidesthe13pollution,thereisrubbishcausedbythefireworks.Thistrashonthegroundisanuisance(令人討厭的東西),requiringextratimeandmoneyto14.Thegovernmenthasalreadybeenstrugglingwith15fromourdailylife,butfireworksonly16totheproblem.NoisePollution:Fireworkscanbe17.Inthemiddleofthenight,fireworksoften18peoplewhiletheyaresleeping.Noiseproducedbyfireworksat85decibels(分貝)orabovecandamage19.Somepeoplealsoarguethatthe20fromfireworksfrightensbabiesandpets.1.A.placesB.holidaysC.festivalsD.phenomena2.A.celebrateB.consumeC.renewD.subscribe3.A.mildB.happyC.steadyD.widespread4.A.contributionB.commitmentC.sloganD.environment5.A.appear B.consume C.celebrate D.refresh6.A.slogans B.fireworks C.circumstances D.appliances7.A.phenomenonB.measurement C.entertainmentD.trend8.A.various B.similar C.casual D.average9.A.material B.fuel C.range D.smoke10.A.increasinglyB.casually C.decreasinglyD.steadily11.A.better B.worse C.steadier D.clearer12.A.subscribeB.absorb C.advocate D.produce13.A.rubbish B.air C.noise D.water14.A.argue B.present C.state D.clean15.A.rubbishB.trouble C.confusion D.byproduct16.A.appeal B.add C.require D.subscribe17.A.renewableB.mild C.loud D.widespread18.A.disturbB.please C.excite D.cheer19.A.eyesightB.abilityC.hearingD.individual20.A.existence B.tendency C.quantity D.noise[助讀詞匯]extraadj.額外的strugglewith與……作斗爭beresponsiblefor對……負責(zé)specialoccasion特殊場合fireworksdisplay煙花表演consistof由……組成heavymetals重金屬poisonouschemicals有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)inaddition此外carbondioxide二氧化碳三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussion.It1(argue)thatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworked2(intensive).Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwitha3(small)population.Oneofthe4(difficult)incarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramisthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountry.Inadevelopingcountry5avastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,6willbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimit7thebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsina8(decline)market.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.9(face)withsuchconsiderations,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable10indecline.[助讀詞匯]inferioradj.劣地cultivatevt.培育；耕作obtainvt.獲得consequencen.后果stableadj.穩(wěn)定的averageincome平均收入carryout實行；貫徹indecline正在減少；在衰退中四、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearAbby,Howareyou?TodayIhavegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhadbeenofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaforyourfurthereducation.120studentstookexamsforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.Thus,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.TheysayitissofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforthewholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.Theycan’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenIwouldbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?Bestwishes,Jane選修6Unit4Globalwarming（B卷）滾動提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文作者告訴我們，由于全球變暖，南極和北極的冰川將融化，生活在兩極的企鵝將面臨絕境。1.C主旨大意題。有文章首段第一句Haveyoueverthought,ifalliceinAntarcticaandthearcticmeltsduetotheglobalwarming,whatwillhappen?可知，本文主要就是全球變暖帶來的影響(文章主要提到對南極和北極的影響)。故選C最有概括性。2.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Itismainlycausedbyburningfossilfuels.Unlessnationsreducecarbondioxideemission,theworldwillwarmbyanaverageof2degreesinlessthan40years.可知選A。3.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段RisingtemperaturesincomingyearswouldleadtolessseaiceintheSouthernOceanthatsurroundsAntarcticaandfewerhabitatsandfeedinggroundsforpenguins可知如果全球溫度上升，兩極的海冰將會減少，這就造成企鵝的棲息地和覓食區(qū)逐漸減少，這些都是企鵝在不久的將來遭受的困境。故符合B項。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ThisspeedisnearlyfivetimesfasterthanthatbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.可推斷出C項。其他選項均無法在原文中找到相應(yīng)信息點。5.A作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段首句的Thesituationisquitecritical可知作者認為情形(globalwarming)非常危險，反映出作者對此感到焦慮。故選A合適。其他選項均牽強。(B)本文主要告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該做點什么來防止地球變暖。1.D推理判斷題。由第一段中Globalwarmingcanleadtorisingsealevels,extremeweathereventsandchangesinprecipitation.Globalwarmingcanalsoaffectagricultureandglaciermeltandcanfacilitatethespreadofdiseaseandtheextinctionsofspecies.可知，全球變暖會造成很多糟糕的影響和后果。故選D正確。2.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Inordertopreventglobalwarming,weshouldget