人教版八年級下冊英語期末考試(含答案)

實用文檔長郡集團初二下期末考試英語=1\*ROMANI．聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）略=2\*ROMANII．知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21.—IthinkIhavehurtmyleg,Mom. —Gotothedoctorandget_______X-raynow.A.the B.an C.a22.—Thegirl_______intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened. —OMG.A.wereplaying B.wasplaying C.played23.—HarryPotterisoneof_______moviesinChina.—Soitis.Ilikeitalot.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular24.Theshop_______fortenyears.Look!Itisalwaysfullofpeople.A.isopened B.hasopened C.hasbeenopen25.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusedtosendredbagsandgiftstotheirfamilymembers,butnowpeople_______sendingredbagsonline.A.usedto B.areusedfor C.areusedto26.Hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson_______hecanhidehistail.A.unless B.as C.because27.—I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.—_______gotosleepearlierthisevening?A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Whynotyou28.Weshouldregardtrouble_______our“friend”andtrytoworkitout.A.with B.for C.as29.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreading_______myfatherwasplayingcomputergames.A.while B.when C.unless30.Whataniceday!Weshouldclimbthemountain_______playingwithphonesathome. A.because B.insteadof C.togetherwith第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Inthemodernworld,livingwithoutmoneysoundsimpossible.However,anAustraliancouplehavecomeupwithnewwaysofmakingitthroughtheyears31spendinganymoney.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthequestion:howtolivewithoutmoneyforseveralyears?Let’shavealookathowtheymadeit.Afterthey32todothat,theybuiltthemselvesanewhousewhichwasmadeofusedwood.Atfirst,noneoftheirfriendsknewwheretheylived,so33guestsvisitedthemindailylife.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashowerandraisedfiveduckstoprovidethemwithfresh34.Theygrewsomefruitsandvegetablesaswell,andsometimesevenlookedforfoodonthe35.Somepeoplewereafraidthatthefoodonthestreetswouldmakethem36.Infact,theywereinexcellentcondition.Althoughtheyhadnojobs,theydidn’thavealotoftimetowaste.Theyspentmostofthedayworkingfortheirneighbors37theycouldgettheirnextmeal.Noteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis,buttheyreallymadeitworkandtheyfelthappy.Oneday,someone38theirstoryontotheInternetandthenmoreandmorepeopleknew31.A.with B.without C.on32.A.dreamed B.stuck C.decided33.A.some B.any C.few34.A.eggs B.gold C.milk35.A.desert B.streets C.ships36.A.ill B.healthy C.strong37.A.assoonas B.while C.sothat38.A.sent B.sang C.heard39.A.him B.them C.her40.A.money B.ahouse C.guestsIII．閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）ATheiRobotBraavaFamilyofMoppingRobotsCleanfloors.Freshhome.Everyday.Moppingrobots(拖地機器人)arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt(塵土)andhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon'thavetospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.41.Youhavetoplay_______foramopping. A.199.99yuan B.199.99dollars C.99.99yuan42.Fromtheadvertisementabove,weknowthat_______. A.moppingrobotsarepopularwitholdpeople B.moppingrobotscan’tdealwithhair C.withthehelpofmoppingrobots,peoplecanspendlesstimeonhouseworkBScienceMuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Ticketprice:IMAX￡7.50；SIMEX￡4.00；TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00Openinghours:Daily10-00a.m.—6：00p.m.NationalGalleryOpeninghours：Daily10:00a.m.—7:00p.m.,Wednesdayuntil9:00p.m.Ticketprice:￡8/adult,￡4/student,freeforchildrenunder12yearsoldTelephone:02077472885Website:ZSLLondonZooThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ItisquiteeasytomakeavisittoZSLLondonZoo. Ticketprice:￡17.00Openinghours:Daily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.43.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld? A.InScienceMuseum. B.InNationalGallery. C.InZSLLondonZOO.44.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday? A.For9hours. B.For11hours. C.For8hours.45.Youcan’tcontact(聯(lián)系)NationalGalleryby_______. A.visitingthewebsiteB.callingitat02077472885C.callingitat02077472858第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計20分）AHey!Wepigsarenotonlylovableineverydaylife,butwearealsobigstarsinbooksandmovies.Areyouafanofpigs?WilburCharlotte'sWeb《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》Ilivehappilyonafarmwithlotsofotheranimals.Mybestfriendisaspider(蜘蛛).HernameisCharlotte.PeopleonthefarmwanttomakemeintofoodduringChristmas!Iamveryscared.Charlottewantstohelpme.Shewritespraises(贊揚)formeinherweb.Peoplethinkitisamazing.Ibecomefamous.Nobodywantstokillmethen.PeppaPeppaPig《小豬佩奇》Hello!I'mPeppa.Manypeopleloveme.Ihavealovelypinkfaceandalittleroundbody.Myfavoritethingsareplayinggames,dressingupandjumpinginmuddypuddles(泥坑)!Ilivewithmydad,momandlittlebrotherGeorge.Thereisalwayslaughterinourhouse!McDull(麥兜)MyLifeasMcDullMcDull:MeandMyMumHi,I'mMcDull.I'makindergartenstudentinHongKong.I'mnotasmartboy,butmymomthinksI'mthebestintheworld.Momisgoodatcookinganddoinghousework.OneofmydreamsistogotoMaldives(馬爾代夫).Butthetripisveryexpensive.Lifeisalittlehard,butMomandIwillnevergiveupourdreams!ZhuBajieJourneytotheWest《西游記》Aha!Myearsarelikefansandmybelly(肚子)islikeaball.ChildreninChinaknowmeverywell!I'malwayslazy.Iliketosleepverymuch.Butwhenmymaster(師傅)TangSanzangisindanger,Iwilltrymybesttosavehim.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fan”meaninParagraph1? A.扇子 B.粉絲 C.朋友47.WhatisWilburinthebookCharlotte’sWeb? A.Aspider B.Aweb C.Apig48.Accordingtothetextabove,howmanymembersarethereinPeppa’sfamily? A.2 B.3 C.449.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMcDull? A.HeisakindergartenstudentinAmerica.B.Heisareallysmartboy.C.Hismomcandohouseworkverywell.50.Thetextismainlyabout______. A.pigsinbooksandmovies B.afanofpigs C.pigsineverydaylifeBWhichplaceistheworld'shappiestplace?TheanswerisDenmark(丹麥),accordingtothe2016WorldHappinessReport.Denmarkisn'ttherichestorthebiggestcountry.Sowhatmakesits5.7millionpeoplesohappy?Herearesomehappynumbers.Danishpeoplepay50-70percentincometax(所得稅),amongthehighestintheworld.Thegovernmentusesthetaxtoimprovehealthcareandchildren'seducation.Over40%ofDanishpeopledosomevolunteerwork.GovernmentofDenmarklikesparentstostaywiththeirkids,especiallynewbornbabies.Danishfamiliesreceiveatotalof52weeksofparentalleave(嬰育假).ButthereasonwhyDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle.Danishpeople'severydaylifeisabouthavingatastymealwithfamily,talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends,enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Theyalsohaveahealthyhabit:ridingbicycles.Bikingisnotonlyhelpfultotheenvironment,butalsogoodforpeople'shealth.TrustisalsoimportantforDanishpeople.Theytrustothersandpeopletheydon'tevenknow.Theyareasfriendlyasyourfamily.Youcanalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelp.Trusthelpsmakepeoplehappy.51.Whatthepopulation(人口)ofDenmark? A.5,700,000. B.57,000,000. C.570,000.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDenmarkandDanishpeople? A.RidingbicyclesisverypopularinDenmark.B.Danishpeoplearealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.C.OverhalfofDanishpeopledovolunteerwork.53.Peopletakeaparentalleaveto______. A.gotravelingwiththeirfamiliesB.takecareofthenewbornbabiesC.dosomevolunteerwork54.WhyisDenmarkthehappiestplaceintheworld? A.Becauseitistherichestcountryintheworld.B.Becausepeopletherepay50-70percentincometax.C.BecauseofDanishpeople’slifestyle.55.Whatisthebesttittleforthispassage? A.TheWorld’sHappiestPlaceB.TrustMakesPeopleHappyC.2016WorldHappinessReport第三節(jié)語篇補全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共4小題，計8分）ToomanyinTokyo?Largecitiesare,inmanyways,greatplacestolivein.56._________.However,theyarealsocrowded,aspeoplewhogrewupelsewherewilloftenmovetotheselargecitiesforschoolorwork.Asaresult,Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,57._________.It’splanningtooffer3millionyen(175,000yuan)toeveryresident(居民)whoagreestomoveandfindworkelsewhere.Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded.AccordingtoJapanToday,58._________.Thenumberofpeoplewholeaveforthelast22years.AboutoneoutofeverythreepeopleinJapanlivesinTokyo.Thishasputalotofpressure(壓力)ontraffic,hospitalsandetc.Besides,therehasbeenapopulation(人口)dropinotherpartsofJapan.59._________.Forexample,villagesandtownsinthecountrysidearemainlymadeupofelderlyresidentsthesedays.Schoolsareclosingandtherearenoyoungpeoplelefttoworkonfarms.Formanyyears,Japan’sgovernmenthastriedtomovepeopleawayfromthecapitalandhelprebuildthecountryside.A.Theseplacesseetheirbestpeopleleave,nevertoreturnB.isthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecityC.Theyusuallyhavethenicestschools,biggestcompaniesandbesthospitalsD.Tokyohasatotalpopulationof38millionE.isagreatplacetolive第四節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Sleepislikefoodforthebrain(大腦).Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraintogrowanddevelop.However,manyChinesedonotsleepwell,andmanydonotcareaboutsleep.The2013ChinaSleepQualityIndex(2013年中國睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)報告)cameoutonMarch19,tomarkWorldSleepDay—March21.Accordingtotheindex,nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon'tsleepwell.Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percentpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.YeJingying,asleepdoctoratBeijingTongrenHospital,says,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday,theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirsleeppattern(模式)."ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Thereportsaidthatthisisthemainreasonforbadsleep.Howtosleepwell?Aboveall,getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult(成年人),andeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggested(建議)thatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromcellphonesoriPadsforatleastanhourbeforesleep.ThelightsfromtheirphonesoriPadskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays,anddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforebedeachnight,likelisteningtosoftmusic.Whendidthe2013ChinaSleepQualityIndexcomeout?IsYeJingyingadoctoratBeijingChildren’sHospital?Whatisthemainreasonforbadsleep?Accordingtothewriter,howlongshouldateenagersleep?Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflisteningtosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed?=4\*ROMANIV．寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計32分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）Haveyoueverbeentoaprison(監(jiān)獄)?Formostpeople,prisonisaplacetheywouldliketogetawayfrom.ButforsomeSouthKoreans(韓國人),itcanbeaplacetogetawayfromtheirbusyworkandlife.Overthelastsevenyears,anactivitycalled“PrisonInsideMe”hasbecomepopularinSouthKorea.Thereisamock(模擬的)prisoninthecountry.66.自從2013年以來，成千上萬的人已經(jīng)去過這所監(jiān)獄。Mostofthemareofficeworkersandstudents.Tostayinthemockprison,peoplehavetoplay146dollarsaday.Therulestherearestrict.“Prisoners”getablueprisonuniform,ayogamat(瑜伽墊),ateaset,apenandnotebook.Theysleeponthefloor.68.起床后，他們必須立即整理床鋪。Thereisasmalltoiletinsidetheroom,butnomirror.69.Thiscutsthemofffromtheoutsideword,anditgivesthemabreakfrom“reallife”.65．66．67．68．69．第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）A:Hi,Sarah.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.70.?B:Iwasreadinganinterestingbookinmyroomatthattime.I’msorryIdidn’thearit.A:ItisOK.71.?B:ItisaboutSydney.Iplantovisitthecitythissummer.A:Really?Iwentthere2yearsago.B:Goodforyou.72.?A:Itisfantastic.Thecityisverycleanandthepeoplethereareveryfriendly.B:Howaboutthefoodthere?A:73..Ienjoyedallkindsoffoodthere.B:Soundsreallyinteresting.CouldyoutellmemoreaboutSydneywhenwemeetnexttime?A:74..第三節(jié)書面表達（計12分）75.假如你是李明，作為一名初二的學(xué)生，在過去的兩年里你一定有很大的變化。請以“HowIHaveChanged”為主題，給你的小學(xué)李老師寫一封信，介紹你在初中的變化和成長，包括外貌、學(xué)習(xí)、興趣愛好等方面。要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)）；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。DearMrs.Li,Howisitgoingwithyou?