北京中學(xué)國(guó)人民大附屬中學(xué)2024屆中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

北京中學(xué)國(guó)人民大附屬中學(xué)2024屆中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A．hitB．hitsC．ishitD．washit2、Whatdoesthesignmean?A．Don’tenterB．WatchyourhandC．DryyourhandD．Bequiet3、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A．ishelpfulto B．hastodowith C．isgoodwith4、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A．worksB．mattersC．caresD．minds5、Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A．waswatching,washearingB．watched,washearingC．watched,heardD．waswatching,heard6、---MustIbringmystudentcardeverytimeIenterthelibrary?---I’mafraidyou_____.Thelibraryisopenonlytoteachersandstudentsinourschool.A．haveto B．mustn’t C．need D．don’thaveto7、—Idon’tthinkthedressfitsme.—________you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When8、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the9、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute10、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;must D．needn’t;musttoⅡ.完形填空11、AJimisafamousEnglishteachernow.Buthesaidhewasnotagood1whenhewasyoung.Hewasoftenlateforclassanddidn’tlikedoinghishomework.Sometimeshesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching.Hedidn’tunderstandmuch,2healwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything.Onedaytheteacheraskedthestudentsaquestion,“WhenMarywastenyearsold,3brotherBobwastwenty.MaryisfifteennowandhowoldisherbrotherBob?”Jimsaid,“That’seasy.Bobistwiceas4asMary,soheisnowthirty.”Anothertime,theteacherinascienceclassasked,“Whenitthunders,5dowealwaysseethelightbeforewe6thesound?”“But,Miss,”saidJimquickly,“don’tyou7oureyesareinfrontofourears?”1．A．teacherB．farmerC．student2．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．or3．A．yourB．herC．his4．A．oldB．youngC．tall5．A．whatB．whenC．why6．A．seeB．hearC．smell7．A．hopeB．readC．knowⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1．(one)time.ThenIdecided2．(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3．restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4．a(chǎn)skedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5．(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6．(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7．(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8．(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9．(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10．.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CometoAustria!

SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.

EnjoyThailand!

WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.

VisitHawaii!

MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.

1．Theadvertisementsaboveareabout______.A．shopping B．foodC．travel D．hotels2．IfyougotoAustria,youcan______.A．visitavillagecalledSollB．walkalongitslongbeachesC．takeamorningriverboattripD．buymanykindsoffruitsonanisland3．Whichplacemaybethehottestinthedaytime?Soll.A．Bangkok. B．Kauai.C．Hawaii.B14、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple(原則)ofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestling(摔跤)team,Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobablythesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat(墊子),soyoucannotblame(指責(zé))itonyourteammatesoryourcoach(教練).Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent（對(duì)手）.Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned(壓住)!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunitymeetspreparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandheknewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.Inotherwords,therealmessageis“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotakeit.1．Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,________A．youmusthavethebestluckB．youmustprepareforitwellC．youshouldknowyouropponentD．youmustbecomeanationalchampion2．Thephrase“onthewrestlingteam”canbereplacedby“________”A．a(chǎn)leaderofthewrestlingteamB．a(chǎn)personworkingforthewrestlingteamC．a(chǎn)memberofthewrestlingteamD．thecoachofthewrestlingteam3．Whydidoneoftheauthor’steammatescomfortJohn?A．BecauseJohnwasbeateneasilyB．BecauseJohn’sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhimC．BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematchD．Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess4．Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat________A．John’sopponenthadmoreluckthanhimB．wrestlingisanoutdoorsportC．wrestlingisthesportwiththemostluckD．Johndidn’tpreparesowellashisopponent5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AWrestlingMatchB．CatchtheOpportunityC．TobeLucky,bePreparedD．ASportwiththeLeastLuckC15、Ragtimeisafastandcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)kindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposerandpianoplayer.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedashortperiodofcareersuccessintheearly1900s.However,hisworkhadanimportant,lastingeffectonmusic-lovers,aswellasothercomposers.Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.ThesongshowedJoplin’screativemixofAfrican.AmericanrhythmandmoreacceptedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahugesuccessandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalworktoselloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic(樂(lè)譜).ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalargenumberoffansamongEuropeanAmericans.AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyappearedforalongtimebeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hisworkattractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastandcomplicatedrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametothinkhighlyofthehighqualityofJoplin’smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansbynow.Forexample,manylaterjazzmusicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin’scomplicatedAfrican-stylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymorepopularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhip-hop.Asaresult,manymusichistoriansnowlistJoplin’sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutragtime?A．Itwasamixofmusicstyles.B．ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin’stime.C．Itwasnotaseriousmusicalmovement.D．Ithelpedmakeragtimebecamecheaper.2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．RagtimecamefromEuropeinthelatenineteenthcentury.B．RagtimewasstartedbyJoplinaroundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.C．MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimeweretiredofEuropeanAmericanmusic.D．MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimedidn’tlistentomusicbyAfricanAmericans.3．Theexpression“capturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusicians”inthispassageistheclosestinmeaningto_________________.A．makemanycomposersandmusiciansrelaxedB．makemanycomposersandmusiciansstressedC．makemanycomposersandmusicianssatisfiedD．makemanycomposersandmusiciansinterested4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ScottJoplin’sfastpianoplaying. B．ThetypesofmusicScottJoplinliked.C．ScottJoplin’sshortperiodofsuccess. D．TheimportanceofScottJoplin’smusic.D16、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairsofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.It’shardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeoplewhocouldn’tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbeforeshesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting(推動(dòng))aminimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings(財(cái)物)tofewerthan100.Lindecidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketofromherQQandWechat.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt‘lighter’.Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,perhapsricher.AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalistlifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,‘Icanaffordtohaveless.’Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn’tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearchcompanyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.‘Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.’AlisonAngus,themanagerofEuromonitor,said.Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine(定義)‘wealth’.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowningmore,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?1．Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?A．AlisonAngus. B．AdamLucacias.C．JoeStillerman. D．JoshuaBecker.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A．Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.B．Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.C．Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.D．Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.3．LinHanxing’sdefinitionof‘wealth’mayprobablycover__________.A．Owningfewerfriends B．doingmorelearningC．Havingmoreholidays D．ChattinglessoftenwithpeoplE17、Miketeachesaverybasicprogramming(編程)coursetoagroupofstudents.Theyareallveryinterestedincomputers.Oneday,Miketoldhisstudentstowriteashortprogramontheircomputers.Afterwritingit,theyonlyneededtotype“R”,“U”and“N”andpress“enter”toseetheprogramrun.Soon,astudentsittinginthebackoftheclassroomputupherhand.Shesaid,“Ididwhatyousaid,butitdidn’twork.”Mikeknewthatstudentssometimesmakemistakeswhentyping.Sohesuggestedthatthestudentretype(重新輸入)“R”,“U”and“N”.Afewsecondslater,thestudent’shandwentupagain.“Itstilldoesn’twork,”shesaid.Thistime.Mikewenttohertoseewhattheproblemwas.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatinsteadoftyping“RUN”,thestudenthadtyped“AREYOUIN”!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“program”mean?A．節(jié)目 B．課程 C．程序 D．計(jì)劃2．Whydidthestudentputupherhand?A．Shecouldn’twritetheprogram.B．Hercomputerdidn’twork.C．Shethoughttheprogramiswrong.D．Herprogramdidn’twork.3．Howmanytimesdidthestudentputupherhand?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.4．Whydidn’tMikehelpherwhenshefirstputupherhand?A．Hedidn’twanttohelpthestudent.B．Hethoughtthatjustaneasyproblem.C．Hewasbusyatthatmoment.D．Hethoughtstudentsusuallymakemistakeswhentyping.5．Whatwasthereasonthestudentmadeamistake?A．Therewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.B．Shecouldn’tprogramatall.C．Shehadawrongunderstandingof“R,U,N”.D．Shedidn’tpressthe“enter”.F18、Everyboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferentOnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.“It’shiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted(鬧鬼的)houses.”So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelywhichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.Theyenteredquietly,andexploreddownstairs.Therewerecobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.“Whatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright.“Keepquiet!There’ssomeonedownstairs.”Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherwasdutyandunpleasant-looking.TomandHackshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwasIndianJoeHesaid.“It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery(搶劫)?”“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.“Whatisit?”askedtheotherman.“It’sabox,”saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundtheboys’tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox.“Where’sthousandsofdollarsinthere,”SaidIndianJoe.“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,”saidhispartner.“Theymosthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.”“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willwebury(埋)itagain?”“No,someonemightfindit,”saidIndianJoe.“Let’sburyitinthemembertwoden.”TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethemembertwodenwas.1．WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?A．Toahauntedhouse.B．Toasmallisland.C．Tosomedeadtrees.D．Toafarawayden.2．Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto?A．TomB．HunkC．IndianJoeD．Thedirtyman3．Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?A．Thetwomenrobbedothersofit.B．Somevillagershiditthere.C．Theownerofthehouseleftitthere.D．TomandHuckburieditthere.4．whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.b.Thedutymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.A．c-a-b-d-eB．c-d-b-e-aC．e-c-a-d-bD．e-c-a-b-d5．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.B．ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.C．TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.D．T