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河南省鄭州一八聯(lián)合市級名校2024屆中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincrease_____specialist(特色)soccerschoolsto20,000.A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.agreatdealofD.plentyof2、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一theendoflastyear.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In3、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak4、—________________?—IamareporterfromCCTV.A.Whatdoyoudo B.HowdoyoudoC.What’sthematter D.Howdoyoulikeit5、--whatisMumcookinginthekitchen?"--Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells6、—ShallwewatchthepopularTVplay“AllIsWell”now?—________.Thenewsreportison.A.Betternot B.Soundsgreat C.Ithinkso D.Goodidea7、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A.made B.making C.make D.tomake8、—Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere’s________left.A.anythingelse B.importantsomething C.otherthings9、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting10、Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassingingⅡ.完形填空11、Peoplecommunicatethoughtsandfeelingsinmanydifferentways.Sometimesagroupofpeopleshareonethoughtorfeeling.Imagingyouarewatchingafootballgame.Canyouhearhowtheaudience1?Itisapplause!Applauseisawaytoshow2.Applausealsosays‘thankyou.’Anditcanshowhowmuchtheaudiencelikessomething.Letmetellyoumoreaboutapplause.Applauseisaformofcheering.Agroupofpeoplemakenoiseata(n)3likeamusicshoworasportsgame.Theysometimesmakenoisewiththeirmouths.Butapplauseusuallyincludesclappinghands.Peoplehavebeenclappingfor4years.InancientRome,theatreshowswereverypopular.Aftertheactorsfinishedashow,theywouldasktheaudienceforapplause.Applausewasawayfortheaudiencetosay‘thankyou’totheactors.In5times,ithasbecomemoreimportantfortheaudiencetoknowwhentoclap.Forexample,peoplesometimesshouldwaittoclapuntiltheend.Thisisgoodmanners.Peoplein6countriesapplauddifferently.AwriterfromChinacommentedonlineaboutaspecialapplauseusedatthePekingOpera:“Sometimeswhenanactordoesa(n)7goodjobonasong,afewmembersoftheaudiencewill8“Hao!”inaloudvoice.Thismeans“Good!”inChinese.Peoplewillcalloutonehereandonethere,fasterandfaster.9indifferentculturestheremaybedifferencesinhowaudienceapplauds,onethingdoesnotchange.Eitherartists10sportsplayersallenjoyhearingapplause.Actually,weallhopeotherscanclapforus.1.A.communicates B.thinks C.feels2.A.disagreement B.support C.service3.A.event B.adventure C.competition4.A.several B.thousandsof C.aseriesof5.A.modern B.correct C.polite.6.A.similar B.fashionable C.different7.A.separately B.especially C.conveniently8.A.comeout B.lookout C.callout9.A.When B.Whatever C.Though10.A.and B.or C.buⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2.(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandoutamongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整潔地).Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龍)andaluminumtubing(鋁制管型材料)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(帶子)andwaiststrapstotransfer(轉移)muchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rolling(滾動的)backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.1.Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause_____.A.theyhavewheelsonthebottomB.itfreestourists’handstodootherthingsC.touristscanfeelfashionableD.theymaketouristsfeelspecial2.Theunderlinedword“unique”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A.普通的B.獨特的C.有用的D.便利的3.Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby_____.A.afamousinventorB.anEnglishmanC.ahikerD.astudent4.Inordertomakethebackpacklight,_____isused.A.cottonB.nylonC.clothD.paper5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.afamousTVdramaB.differentfunctions(功能)ofbackpacksC.thehistoryofbackpacksD.whowearsbackpacksB14、“Youarewhatyoueat”isacommonEnglishsaying.Itmeansthefoodyoueatwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuse
it
totellpeopleit’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople’sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrainMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperience(體驗)everyday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone’scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments(實驗),collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacters,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolatehelpedotherpeopleinneed,butthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorepossiblytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultofexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A.TheEnglishsaying.B.Theeatinghabit.C.TheAmericanteam.D.Thesweetfood.2.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople______.A.overweightB.excitedC.friendlyD.relaxed3.Whichkindofpeoplemaybelesshelpful?A.Theoneswholikeice-cream.B.Theoneswhopreferchocolate.C.Theoneswhoeatmanycookies.D.Theoneswhoeatmanychips.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Somescientistsdiscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.B.Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C.Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D.Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheircharacters.B.Peoplewholikesweetfoodaremorewillingtohelpothers.C.Scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.D.People’scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.C15、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplest(最簡單)inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommon(普通的)inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay(干草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar-sighted(遠視)fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread,writeanddo“closework”afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.1.CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto______.A.haveprinting B.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwater D.do“closework”2.Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom______.A.savingwater B.gettingillC.livinginbigcities D.findingcleanwater3.Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A.Itwasverycoldinwinter. B.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater. D.Theydiedofillness.4.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______.A.allpeopleneedreadingglassesB.anyonemustdo“closework”after45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45D16、NhaTrang(芽莊),locatedinthemiddleofVienam,isoneofthemostimportanttouristhubs,thankstoitsbeautifulbeacheswithfineandcleansandandtheclearoceanwaterwithcomfortabletemperaturesallyearround.InNhaTrangCity,therainyseasonlastsforonly2months,whichisaveryfavourableconditionforalongtouristseasonandall-the-yeartouristactivities.Thereareseveralplaceswherepeopleoftengoforholidays,suchasVinpearl,DiamondBayandAnaMandara,bothinthecityandonislandsoffthecoast.ThepossiblymostbeautifulstreetofNhaTrangisTranPhuStreetalongtheseaside,sometimesreferredtoasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam.Inaddition,NhaTrangisastopoverfortheyearlysailingracestartinginHongKong.Inthepastseveralyears,thecityhaswelcomedmanyfive-starseacruises(游船).BesidesSailBoatRacing,NhaTrangprovidedmanydifferentkindsoftouristactivitiesforvisitors.IslandHopping,ScubaDivingandothersportingactivitiescanbeenjoyedinthecity.Thecityismostfamousforfreshseafoodandbarbecued(燒烤過的)porkrolledinricepaper.Thebird’snestsoupisconsideredasoneofthebestinVietnam.Here,thebird’snestsarecollectedinthewild,onbirdfarmsontheinlandsoffthecoastandeveninsomehousesintheinnercity.TheNhaTrangTouristInformationCenterhasbeensetuptoprovideinformationforvisitors.WhenyoutravelinNhaTrang,don’tforgettocontactthemforanyproblems.1.WhyisHnaTrangpopularastheall-the-yearplacefortourists?A.Becauseofitscleansand.B.Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.C.Becauseofitsbeautifulbeaches.D.Becauseofitsshortrainyseason.2.WhichiscalledasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam?A.Vinpearl.B.AnaMandara.C.TranPhuStreet.D.DiamondBay.3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A.peoplecanseethesailingraceeverytwoyearsB.manyvaluableseacruisesaresoldinNhaTrangC.visitorsfromHongKonghavetostopinNhaTrangD.visitorscanenjoymanyexcitingactivitiesinNhaTrang4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinNhaTrang?A.Porksoup.B.Seafood.C.Barbecuedpork.D.Bird’snestsoup.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NhaTrangisacityinthenorthofVietnam.B.NhaTrangisthestartingplaceofthesailingrace.C.Localpeoplecollectthebird’snestsindifferentplaces.D.Touristscan’tenjoythemselvesintherainyseasoninNhaTrang.E17、Onenight,alittlebeforenineo’clock,DrJohnsonansweredatelephonecall.Hewasaskedtogoandgiveanoperationtoaverysickboyatonce.TheboywasinasmallhospitalinGlensFalls,sixtymilesawayfromDrJohnson’scity–Albany.Theboyhadhurthimselfinatrafficaccidentandhewasindanger,buthisfamilywassopoorthattheycouldnotpaythedoctoranything.Afterhearingallthis,DrJohnsondecidedtosavetheboy.Soon,hedrovehiscarandhethoughtthathecouldgettothehospitalbefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctor’scarhadtostopforaredlightatacrossing.Suddenlyamaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon”,hesaid.“I’vegotagun..”“I’madoctor,”saidJohnson,“I’monmywaytoahospitaltooperateonaverysick…”“Don’ttalk,”saidthemanintheoldblackcoat,“Justdrive.”Amileoutofthetown,heorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveondowntheroad.Thedoctorstoodforamomentinthesnow.Afterhalfanhour,DrJohnsonfoundatelephoneandcalledataxi.AttherailwaystationhelearnedthatthenexttraintoGlensFallswouldnotleaveuntil12o’clock.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinGlensFalls.MissClarke,anurse,waswaitingforhim.“Ididmybest,”saidDrJohnson.MissClarkesaid,“Theboydiedanhourago.”Theywalkedintothewaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoat,withhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Shute,”saidMissClarketotheman,“thisisDrJohnson.HehadcomeallthewayfromAlbanytotrytosaveyourboy.”1.(小題1)FromthestoryweknowittookDrJohnson_________togettothehospital.A.12hoursB.7hoursC.only1hourD.about5hours2.(小題2)DrJohnsonwaslatebecause__________.A.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB.astrangemanmadeithardtodriveC.astrangemandrovehiscarawayD.thetraintoGlensFallswaslate3.(小題3)FromthestoryweknowDrJohnson_________.A.wasagoodman,hedidn’tcareforthemoneyB.hurthimselfonthewaytoGlensFallsC.didtheoperationandboywassavedD.wouldn’tdotheoperationuntiltheboy’sfamilypaidthemoney4.(小題4)Themaninablackcoat__________.A.hittheboyandranawayB.tooktheboytothehospitalC.wastheboy’sfatherD.wastherealdoctor5.(小題5)Themaninblackwouldfeel__________intheend.A.happyandpleasedB.regretfulandsadC.worriedandangryD.tiredandhungryF18、Ellielivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butEllie’shousewashighenoughtokeepthemsafe.Manyfamilieslosteverythingintheflood.AndEllietookinoneofthefamilies.Shesharedherhomewiththemuntilthefamilycouldbuildtheirownnewhouse.Ellie’sfriendscouldnotunderstandwhyshedidsobecauseshealreadyhadsomanychildrentolookafter.“Well,”Elliesaidtoherfriends,“AttheendofWorldWarI,therewasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.”“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘WewillnotbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.Iamgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowIwillgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents,‘Hereisourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren.”“Thechildrenwereveryexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrewupastheirsisters.IwasthatChristmaspres
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