廣西玉林市玉州區(qū)2022年中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2022年廣西玉林市玉州區(qū)中考一模試題

英語

本試卷共七大題?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本考卷分試題卷和答題卡。請將答案填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效，考試結(jié)束

后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.選擇題：每小題選出答案后，請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。

3.非選擇題：請用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。

一、聽力理解（共30分）

（-）聽句子，選圖畫。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到5個(gè)句子。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

ABCDEF

.2.3.4.5.

（二）對話理解。（每小題1分，共10分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

7.Whattimewillthetwospeakers'meet?

A.10:30.B.10:00.C.9:30.

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheredpen?

A.Fifteenyuan.B.Twentyyuan.C.Thirty-fiveyuan.

10.Whydoesthewomanbuyanewbike?

A.Theoldoneislost.B.Shedoesn'tliketheoldone.C.Theoldoneisbroken.

第二節(jié)：聽下面2段長對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽長對話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

11.Whatsubjectdoesn'ttheman'sdaughterlike?

A.Music.B.Science.C.Art.

12.WheredoesCelineDioncomefrom?

ACanada.B.America.C.Australia.

聽長對話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。

13.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Abadcold.B.Ahighfever.C.Hecan'tgotoschool.

14.Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis?

A.Sincetodaymorning.B.Sinceyesterday.C.Sinceyesterdaymorning.

15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethemother?

A.Nothingserious.

B.Eatingnothing.

C.Drinkingmuchhotwaterandtakingsomemedicine.

（三）短文理解。（每小題2分，共10分）

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。

16.HowoldwasMr.Jenkinswhenhebecameamiddleschoolteacher?

A.Twenty-two.B.Twenty-four.C.Twenty-six.

17.Mr.Jenkinshopeshisstudentstobe.

A.hardB.honestC.strict

18.WhatisMr.Jenkinsproudof?

A.Allhisstudentshavebecomehonest.

B.Allhisstudentsoftenwritetohim.

C.Someofhisstudentshavebeenfamous.

19.Mr.JenkinstaughtGradethisterm.

A.7B.8C.9

20.IsthereExercise8inUnit1accordingtothepassage?

A.Wedon'tknow.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,thereisn't.

（四）聽短文，填信息。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，填入信息（每空一詞）。短文讀兩遍。

MyDreamSchool

Facilities（設(shè)施）Ithasadancingroom,a21,agreenhouseandsoon.

Theschoolstartsat22a.m.andfinishesat5:00p.m.on

Schooltime

weekdays.

Thereareinterestinglessonssuchasbeauty,cookingand23

Subjects

chess.

Theschoolcan24allkindsoffoodforthestudentstochoose

Lunch

fromandeatmorehappily.

TeachersandstudentsTheteachersare25andthestudentsarepoliteandfriendly.

二、語言知識運(yùn)用（共20分）

（-）單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

1.YulinisinsoutheastofGuangxiandithaspopulationofmorethan5million.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.—Darning,canyouteachhowtousechopsticks?

——Sure.WeusechopstickseverydayanditisChinesetradition.

A.me,ourB.my,yourC.me,oursD.mine,our

3.—Wow!heavybagitis!Ican'tmoveit.

—Don'tworry,mom!Letmehelpyou.

A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata

4.Pambeathomebecauseshephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.may

5.—PHgetaCOVID-19vaccine（接種新冠疫苗）tomorrowmorning.

—Everyoneshouldtakeavaccine,orwewillbeinevendanger.

A.smallerB.smallestC.biggestD.bigger

6.—In2022,theWinterOlympicsinBeijinginChina,fromthe4thtothe20thofFebruary.

一ThisistimeinChinesehistoryBeijingistheworld'sfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinter

Games.

A.wereheld;secondB.willbeheld;thesecond

C.wereheld;thefirstD.areheld;first

7.-Ourcomputerisworkingagain!

一Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittook,himaboutanhour.

A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.fixed

8.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

一Thankyou.allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlookwiththehelpofthestrategyofrural

vitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略）.

A.ForexampleB.FirstofallC.InfactD.Asaresult

9.—DoyouknowZhangGuimeiwashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?

—Yes,shecreatedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentsto

gotocollege.

AwhichB.whoseC.whomD.who

10.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme.

A.howdidIgettoNanningMuseum

B.whyIlikedbeefflanknoodles（牛脯粉）somuch

C.thattheYuntianPalacewasveryamazing

D.whatwillIstudyinGuangxiUniversity

（二）完形填空。（每小題I分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.I

rememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymother

shoutedatme,"11atonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.^^AtthetimeIfelt

embarrassedaboutbeingtoldof12、butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave13

thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile14peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable15.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartour

meal16theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou“whenourfoodwasserved,andeat

everythingonourplatesbeforewecould17thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worse

thanthat,wewereonlyallowedtohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit18comparedwithmodemchildren,Tmvery

thankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear19inlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkit

hasmademeabetterperson.Inmyopinions,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearn

20togetonwithotherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

11.A.LookupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Getup

12.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.insurpriseD.inorder

13.A.wonB.shownC.lostD.wasted

14.A.youngerB.olderC.tallerD.heavier

15.A.mannersB.materialsC.designsD.sizes

16.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though

17.A.moveB.bookC.layD.leave

18.A.simpleB.strictC.normalD.interesting

19.A.introductionB.answerC.directionD.plan

20.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

WelcometoTomorrowHotel

1f?Facilities

128beds

MealTime

]破Open24hours,allyearCharges

的Breakfastat7:30a.m.

ECarparkUnder18￥55

Dinner5:30p.m.一

瑞GamesroomAdults￥120

7:00p.m.

EWashingmachines

1%Nosmoking

21.Whatcan'tpeopledoatthehotel?

A.Playinggames.B.Smoking.C.Parkingcars.D.Usingwashingmachines.

22.HowmuchwillMr.Brownpayforanightifhestaysatthehotelwithhiswifeandhiseleven-year-old

daughter?

A.￥120.B.￥128.C.￥240.D.￥295.

23.IfRubyanivesattheTomorrowHotelat8atnight,.

A.nodinnerservedB.shecaneatdinnerC.nolunchservedD.shecaneatbreakfast

Inordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinzhongkaoP.E.test

everyyear.Toprepareforthetest,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentstrytheirbesttotrainhard.

OnApril18SunGaofromHangzhou,ZhejiangfinishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,he

got26.5points.

“Itwasn'tahighscore,sincemanyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores—30points,butI'mstillhappy,sinceI

triedmybest.^^Sunsaid."IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodfbrus.Byhardtraining,Iammuchstrongernow.^^He

added.

GongSiyufromChengdu,SichuanisinGrade8now."Isignedup（報(bào)名）fbranafter-schooltrainingclass.I

practiceeverySaturdayeveningfortwohours,doingpull-ups（弓|體向上）,an800-meterrunandbasketball.^^she

said.In2022,whenGongtakesthetest,theP.E.testwillbe60pointsinzhongkao.

“Ithinkit'sagoodthing.,,Gongsaid."Healthisimportant,andbypreparingfbrthetest,wegetmorechances

toexerciseandrelax.^^

24.ThepurposeofzhongkaoP.E.testis.

A.togotothebesthighschoolB.tohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody

C.tohelpteenagersgetgoodpointsD.tohelpteenagerstrainhard

25.WhendidSunGaofinishhisP.E.test?

A.26.5points.B.30points.C.OnMay18.D.OnApril18.

26.HowlongdoesGongSiyupracticeforherafter-schooltrainingclassnow?

A.120minutes.B.Onehour.C.Twoweeks.D.60minutes.

27.WhothoughttheP.E.testisreallygreat?

A.OnlySunGao.B.OnlyGongSiyu.

C.BothSunGaoandGongSiyu.D.NeitherSunGaonorGongSiyu.

c

It's2050.TheEarthisdying,andmovingtoMarsseemstotheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmerican

astronauts（宇航員）begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRed

Planet,Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.Marsistheonlyplanetwhose

surfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.

ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth,

sotemperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.Butmanyscientistsstill

believethatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.

On6thAugust,1996,scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars,whichfelltotheEarth13,000years

ago.10yearslater,somescientistsstilldidn'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.Peoplemaynotbesureaboutlife

onMarsuntilasample（樣本）oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.If

youwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickwww.spaceexploration.com.

28.WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned?

A.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.B.TocompareMarswiththeEarth.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.

29.WhichisTRUEaboutMars?

A.MarsisbiggerthantheEarthinsize.

B.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth.

C.ThetemperaturesaremuchhigheronMars.

D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.

30.Whatdidsomescientistsstillacceptin2006?

A.TherewaslifeonMars.B.ApieceofrockfromMarsisdiscovered.

C.PlantsandanimalscouldliveonMars.D.TherewasnolifeonMars.

31.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.awebsiteB.anoticeC.atourguideD.adiary

D

InDarayya,acityinSyria（敘利亞）,there5salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucan

thinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeoplein

Darayyaknowwhereitis.

Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.Storesare

closedoneafteranother,andsoareschools,lbhelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-

year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafe

frombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksin

housesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.

Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?^^“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,

themindneedsbooks,"saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetaboutthe

terribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn'tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafter

war.

Weareluckyweliveinapeacefulandhappycountry,China.We'reproudwe'reChinese.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya'slibraryaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.

B.Collectingbooksiseasyforthelibrary.

C.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.

D.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bomb”meaninChinese?

A.摧毀B.轟炸C.焚燒D.絕滅

34.WheredoAhmadandhisfriendslookforbooksforthelibrary?

A.Inthebombedhouses.B.Undertheground.

C.Intheirschool.D.Inthestores.

35.PeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewarbecause.

A.theycangetfreefoodB.theykeepsafefrombombing

C.theyfindjoyandhopeinreadingD.theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar

四、情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）

選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下面對話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)）

A:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?

B:Sure,Mary.36

A:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.

B:Yes,Iagree.Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,

37Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.

A:It'sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.38

B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.

A:What'syourfavoritebook?

B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.39Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.

A:Sotheyare.40

A.Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.

B.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?

C.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

D.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

E.It'salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.

F.Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

G.Whatapityitis!

五、語法填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwas41(interest)inChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChinese

culturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften42(dream)togotoChinaoneday.

43(luck),whenIwaslearningtheateratauniversity,I44(provide)withachancetostudy

abroad.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterarts45inChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChina

andlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschooloffered46(help)me.Itgavemeaplace

topractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadprivatelessons-theteacherwould

givemeone-to-oneclassfor47(third)hours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate

(感激)thischancetolearnthebeautifulart!

Igotalot48mystudyinChina.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmeandhelpedmetodevelopintoamore

skillful49（act）.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftoolssoIcanusethemwhenIperformothershows

inEurope.Ihaveset50anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperain

mycountry.

六、短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，共10分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上面畫個(gè)勾

（4）;如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃

掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（八），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。

I'mZhaoMingandI'dlikebeingyourpenpal.I'm16yearsold.Ihave51

twolittlebrother.They'reverylovely.Ioftenhelpmyparentslook52

aftertheminmysparetime.Mymotherworkinatoyshop.53

Shelovesherjob.Andmyfatherisaengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,54

andhetrieshisbesttospendmoretimewithus.55

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.WeusuallyplaygamesinSaturday56

mornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyranfasterthanus.57一

However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,wewon!Howhappyweare!58

Thisiseighthtimewebeatthem.59

Pleasewritewithtotellmesomethingaboutyouifyouwant60

tobemypenfriend.

七、書面表達(dá)（共15分）

6L

精彩而又難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，在成長過程中，每個(gè)人心中肯定會有自己認(rèn)為最崇敬、最美、最

喜歡的人，他們也許是在家庭中細(xì)心呵護(hù)的父母，又也許是在學(xué)校里傳道授業(yè)的恩師，還有可能是生活中

素不相識的陌生人因?yàn)?，他（她）幫你解決了生活中的煩惱，幫你解決了學(xué)習(xí)上的困難，幫助解決難題讓

你受益終生。結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷說明為什么他或她是你心中最喜歡的人。請以“TheFavoritePersoninMyHeart”

為題，寫一篇英語短文。

提示：

I.你心中最喜歡的人的外貌、性格、愛好，

2.結(jié)合經(jīng)歷說明為什么是你最喜歡的人。

3.此次經(jīng)歷后，說說你的變化、理想或者愿望。

參考詞匯（僅供參考）：

1.hard-working,patient（耐心的），knowledgeable（知識淵博的）

2.givesb.someadviceonhowtodosth.;encouragesb.（not）todosth.;bringoutthebestinsb.

3.beinterestedin,makeprogress

注意：

1.內(nèi)容必須包含提示的信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

2.詞數(shù)：80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不算入總詞數(shù)。

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

TheFavoritePersoninMyHeart

參考答案

一、聽力理解（共30分）

（一）聽句子，選圖畫。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到5個(gè)句子。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

ABCDEF

1.2.3.4.5.

（二）對話理解。（每小題1分，共10分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

7.Whattimewillthetwospeakers?meet?

A.10:30.B.10:00.C.9:30.

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheredpen?

A.Fifteenyuan.B.Twentyyuan.C.Thirty-fiveyuan.

10.Whydoesthewomanbuyanewbike?

A.Theoldoneislost.B.Shedoesn'tliketheoldone.C.Theoldoneisbroken.

第二節(jié)：聽下面2段長對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽長對話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

11.Whatsubjectdoesn'ttheman'sdaughterlike?

A.Music.B.Science.C.Art.

12.WheredoesCelineDioncomefrom?

A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.

聽長對話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。

13.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Abadcold.B.Ahighfever.C.Hecan'tgotoschool.

14.Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis?

A.Sincetodaymorning.B.Sinceyesterday.C.Sinceyesterdaymorning.

15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethemother?

A.Nothingserious.

B.Eatingnothing.

C.Drinkingmuchhotwaterandtakingsomemedicine.

（三）短文理解。（每小題2分，共10分）

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。

16.HowoldwasMr.Jenkinswhenhebecameamiddleschoolteacher?

A.Twenty-two.B.Twenty-four.C.Twenty-six.

17.Mr.Jenkinshopeshisstudentstobe.

A.hardB.honestC.strict

18.WhatisMr.Jenkinsproudof?

A.Allhisstudentshavebecomehonest.

B.Allhisstudentsoftenwritetohim.

C.Someofhisstudentshavebeenfamous.

19.Mr.JenkinstaughtGradethisterm.

A.7B.8C.9

20.IsthereExercise8inUnit1accordingtothepassage?

A.Wedon'tknow.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,thereisn't.

（四）聽短文，填信息。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，填入信息（每空一詞）。短文讀兩遍。

MyDreamSchool

Facilities（設(shè)施）Ithasadancingroom,a21,agreenhouseandsoon.

Theschoolstartsat22a.m.andfinishesat5:00p.m.on

Schooltime

weekdays.

Thereareinterestinglessonssuchasbeauty,cookingand23

Subjects

chess.

Theschoolcan24allkindsoffoodforthestudentstochoose

Lunch

fromandeatmorehappily.

TeachersandstudentsTheteachersare25andthestudentsarepoliteandfriendly.

二、語言知識運(yùn)用（共20分）

（-）單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

1.YulinisinsoutheastofGuangxiandithaspopulationofmorethan5million.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：玉林位于廣西東南部，人口超過500萬。

考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“Yulinisin…southeastofGuangxi”可知，inthesoutheastof'在...的東南方”;再根據(jù)

“ithas...populationofmorethan5million”可知，hasapopulationof'有多少人口故選B。

2.一Darning,canyouteachhowtousechopsticks?

一Sure.WeusechopstickseverydayanditisChinesetradition.

A.me,ourB.my,yourC.me,oursD.mine,our

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——大明，你能教我如何使用筷子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我們每天使用筷子，這是我們的中

國傳統(tǒng)。

考查代詞。me我，是賓格；my我的，是形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的（東西），是名詞性物主代詞；our

我們的，是形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，是形容詞性物主代詞：ours我們的（東西），是名詞性物主代

詞。第一空作為動詞teach的賓語，用賓格me；第二空修飾名詞短語Chinesetradition,用形容詞性物主代

詞，根據(jù)主語是we,此處用代詞。ur,故選A。

3.—Wow!heavybagitis!Ican'tmoveit.

-Don,tworry,mom!Letmehelpyou.

A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——哇！多么重的包！我搬不動它?！灰獡?dān)心，媽媽！我來幫助你。

考查感嘆句。中心詞bag是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單

數(shù)形式+主謂，故選D。

4.Pambeathomebecauseshephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.may

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：帕姆不可能在家，因?yàn)樗齽偛艔霓k公室打電話給我。

考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。needrft沒必要；mustnt禁止，不允許；can't不可能；may可以。根據(jù)“shephoned

mefromtheofficejustnow”可知，帕姆不可能在家，用can't表示否定推測。故選C。

5.—rilgetaCOVID-19vaccine（接種新冠疫苗）tomoiTOwmorning.

一Everyoneshouldtakeavaccine,orwewillbeinevendanger.

A.smallerB.smallestC.biggestD.bigger

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——我明天早上去打新冠疫苗?！總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該接種疫苗，否則我們會有更大的危險(xiǎn)。

考查形容詞。smaller更小的；smallest最小的;biggest最大的；bigger更大的。因?yàn)閑ven修飾比較級,排

除BC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldlakeavaccine,”可知，如果我們不是每個(gè)人都接種疫苗，我們將會有

更大的危險(xiǎn)，故選D。

6.—In2022,theWinterOlympicsinBeijinginChina,fromthe4thtothe20thofFebruary.

—ThisistimeinChinesehistory.Beijingistheworld'sfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinter

Games.

A.wereheld;secondB.willbeheld;thesecond

C.wereheld;thefirstD.areheld;first

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一2022年2月4日至20日，冬奧會在中國北京舉行?！@是中國歷史上的第一次。

北京是世界上第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。

考查被動語態(tài)和序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)"theWinterOlympics”和動詞“hold”是被動關(guān)系，且時(shí)間狀語為“fromthe4thto

the20thofFebruary”可知，此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，排除BD；序數(shù)詞要與定冠詞the連用，故選

Co

7.-Ourcomputerisworkingagain!

一Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.fixed

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們的電腦又能工作了！是的。我們的電腦老師修理了它。花費(fèi)了他約1個(gè)小時(shí)。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，修理了之后對現(xiàn)在的影響就是電腦可以工作

了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

8.一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

—Thankyou.,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlookwiththehelpofthestrategyofrural

vitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略）.

A.ForexampleB.FirstofallC.InfactD.Asaresult

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你們村子真漂亮！——謝謝你。事實(shí)上，在鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的幫助下，這里的所有村莊

都呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌

考查介詞短語。Forexample例如；Firstofall首先；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)"allthevillages

here”可知，不只是一個(gè)村子變美，故此處是對事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步說明，應(yīng)用infact。故選C。

9.—DoyouknowZhangGuimeiwashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?

一Yes,shecreatedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentsto

gotocollege.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你知道被譽(yù)為“感動中國人物''之一的張桂梅嗎？——是的，她為山區(qū)女孩創(chuàng)建了第

一所免費(fèi)高中，并幫助1800多名學(xué)生上了大學(xué)。

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。which哪一個(gè)；whose誰的；whom誰，作賓語；who誰，作主語。根據(jù)"Doyou

knowZhangGuimei...washonoredasoneofthe'PeopleWhoMovedChina'”可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞

指人，且從句缺少主語，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who。故選D。

10.一WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?一Heaskedme.

A.howdidIgettoNanningMuseum

B.whyIlikedbeefflanknoodles（牛脯粉）somuch

C.thattheYuntian