簡奧斯汀英文介紹

JaneAustinContentEarlyLifeBath

ChawtonIllnessandDeathHampshire(漢普郡)EnglandbackRoyalCrescent〔皇家新月樓〕Bath(巴斯)back

Austen'sHouseMuseumbackJaneAustenwasburiedinWinchesterCathedralJaneAusten'smemorialgravestoneinthenaveofWinchesterCathedralbackLefroyadmittedtoanephewthathehadbeeninlovewithJaneAusten:"Itwasboyishlove."backIntroductiontoJaneAusten

●TheEnglishRomanticAgeproducedtwomajornovelists.

TheyareScottandAusten.

●ShelivedintheRomanticAgebuthernovelsshowsomecriticalrealism.●ThefirstfamousEnglishfemalewriter.●“themostperfectartistamongwomen(JaneAusten,CharlotteBront?,GeorgeEliotandVirginiaWoolf)MasterWorks“SenseandSensibility〞《理智與情感》〔1811〕“PrideandPrejudice〞《傲慢與偏見》〔1813〕“MansfieldPark〞《曼斯菲爾德莊園》〔1814〕“Emma〞《艾瑪》〔1816〕“NorthangerAbbey〞《諾桑覺寺》〔1818〕“Persuasion〞《勸導》〔1818〕Austen’snovelswerenotsopopularinherdays.Buttheyturnedout

tobemoreandmorepopularandespeciallyinthe20thcentury.NowAusten’snovelswereregardedasclassicalnovelsinEnglishliterature.Self-evaluationAworkofromanticfiction,SenseandSensibilityissetinsouthwestEnglandbetween1792and1797,andportraysthelifeandlovesoftheDashwoodsisters,ElinorandMarianne.ThestoryfollowsthemaincharacterElizabethBennetasshedealswithissuesofmanners,upbringing,morality,education,andmarriageinthesocietyofthelandedgentryofearly19th-centuryEngland.ElizabethisthesecondoffivedaughtersofacountrygentlemanlivingnearthefictionaltownofMerytoninHertfordshire,nearLondon.《MansfieldPark》

Beforeshebeganthenovel,Austenwrote,"Iamgoingtotakeaheroinewhomnoonebutmyselfwillmuchlike."Intheveryfirstsentencesheintroducesthetitlecharacteras"EmmaWoodhouse,handsome,clever,andrich."Emma,however,isalsoratherspoiled,headstrong,andself-satisfied;shegreatlyoverestimatesherownmatchmakingabilities;sheisblindtothedangersofmeddlinginotherpeople'slives,andherimaginationandperceptionsoftenleadherastray.NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasionCharacteristicsofherWorks1.

JaneAustenisoneoftherealisticnovelists.

Shedrewvividandrealisticpicturesofeverydaylifeofthecountrysocietyinhernovels.2.JaneAusten’smainconcernisabouthumanbeingsintheirpersonalrelations,humanbeingswiththeirfamiliesandneighbors.

Storiesofloveandmarriageprovidetheframeworkforallhernovelsandinthemwomenarealwaystakenasthemajorcharacters

3JaneAustenissuccessfulintheemploymentofironyandfrequentuseofwittyanddelightfuldialogues.Oneofthemostinfluentialnovelistsoftheearly19thcenturyFamousforherbitingsocialcommentaryandmasterfuluseofironyAlsoamongthefirstEnglishwomentobreakthemalemonopolyofnovelwriting.WritingStyle

A.subtletyofobservation

Shefocusedonthetrivialincidentsofeverydaylife,theirrelationswithmembersoftheirownfamilyandwiththeirfriends,dancingparties,teaparties,picnics,andgossips.

B.depthofpsychologicalpenetration

Herinterestisinherdepictionofhumannature.Sheisgiftedincharacterportrayal,especiallyindrawingyounggirlswhomsheunderstandswell.Sheisregardedasapsychologicalrealist.Afterreadingthenovels,wegetintotheinnerworldofthecharacters:theirdifferentpersonalities,theirdesiresandintentions.

C.language:

herdictionisgraceful,elegantandrefined.Her