吉林省榆樹市第一高級中學2021年高一英語上學期期末備考卷B

吉林省榆樹市第一高級中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期末備

考卷（B）

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證

號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標

號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3,非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題

卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷（選擇題）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A.Haveaswim.B.Campinthemountains.C.Go

hiking.

2.Whocatchesthefish?

A.Jason.B.Theman.C.The

woman.

3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.B.Foods.C.

TVprograms.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.

B.Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.

C.Makeaquickdecision.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hehadaterribleweekend.

B.Hewashitbyacar.

C.Hefelloffhisbike.

7.Howisthebikenow?

A.Itisingoodshape.

B.Itisunderrepair.

C.Itiscompletelydamaged.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?

A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.

B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.

C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visittheiraunt.C.

Gotothecinema.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.What?sthedatetoday?

A.August17th.B.August27th.C.

September5th.

11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?

A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Totakeavacation.C.

Tovisitherrelatives.

12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?

A.Amanda,svisit.B.Thefirst-classflight.C.

Anamazingtravelbook.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16三個小題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?

A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.

B.Theinformationonbuilding.

C.Thenearbyworkplace.

14.Whataretheman'sinterests?

A.Buyingandsellingthings.

B.Buildingandrepairingthings.

C.Repairingandcollectingthings.

15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?

A.Deliveringnewspapers.

B.Helpingbuildahouse.

C.Sellingadvertisingspace.

16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?

A.Education.B.Interests.C.Experience.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?

A.Enoughtime.B.Lotsofpatience,C.A

littlepreparation.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?

A.Sparesometime.B.Decidethepricerange,C.Think

aboutthefacilities.

19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?

A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.

20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?

A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.

B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.

C.Apartmentsdon,tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.

【答案】1-5CBBAA6-10ABACA11-15BBABC16-20CBABC

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesudden

release（釋放）ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,

earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium（中等的）to

largeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks（余震）canoccur

onceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.

Manypeoplethinkthatthereisanaearthquakeseason”orakindof

^earthquakeweatherw.Asamatteroffact,thereisn,t.Earthquakescanoccur

atanytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderall

weatherconditions-sunny,wet,orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency（傾

向）.

Also,youdon'tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeople

whenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,

tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps（they

don,t"swallow"）thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.

Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfalling

objectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstart

toshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placing

somethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don,tattempttousethestairs

oranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.

B.Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.

C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.

D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.

22.Thereasonwhythereisn,taearthquakeweatherwisthat.

A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn,thappenfrequently.

B.anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.

C.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweather

D.earthquakesdon'tchangewiththeseasons

23.Theunderlinedword“swallow“inParagraphsprobablymeans"”?

A.takesb./sth.inB.makesb.frightened

C.makeroomforsb.tostandinD.makethegroundslide

【答案】21-23DBA

【解析】本文為說明文。這篇短文主要介紹了地震的特點以及人們對地震存在的一些誤區(qū)，

說明了地震預(yù)報的原因是地震可以發(fā)生在任何時候，也可以在任何天氣情況下發(fā)生以及地震

逃生的一些注意事項。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopen

fieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.”可知,根據(jù)

文章來看，在地震中，讓人們受傷的是倒塌的建筑。故D選項正確。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，沒有地震預(yù)報的原因是地震可以發(fā)生在任何時

候，也可以在任何天氣情況下發(fā)生。故B選項正確。

23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Howeversuchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon't

“swallow")thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.v可知,這些裂口不能吞沒人,

所以swallow意思是吸收，吞沒。故A選項正確。

B

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvi1lageinGuangDong,China,

webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.

Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,this

ruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwas

servingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeserved

soquickly.Itoldherthat1hadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseI

alwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.

Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglecture

abouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription（ftj

述）“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthe

coupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural

differences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelive

tobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledge

andexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycan

learnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince

"old"showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.

Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercises

orjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecouple

intherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscaused

themtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.1hadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't

wanttohear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatI

don'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelings

throughwords.

ByJack

24.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.

A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedthe

elderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay

25.InJack'shometown,_______.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled”old

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

26.Afterthisexperience,Jack.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

【答案】24-27BBDD

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者在餐廳做兼職工作時服務(wù)一對老人的故事，講述了

東西方文化差異，東方人尊敬老人，西方人不喜歡別人說自己老。

24.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfood

quicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.w可知杰克很快就給這對夫婦上餐,是

因為他尊重老人。故選B項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeing

old.”，可知在杰克的家鄉(xiāng)，人們以年老為榮。故選B項。

26.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwith

olderpeople."（從那以后，我改變了以前和老年人相處的方式。），可知杰克改變了和

老年人相處的方式。故選D項。

27.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,took

measideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowthey

dislikethedescription“old”.”（我的經(jīng)理碰巧聽到了我的話,他把我拉到一邊,給

我講了很長一段時間，說美國人很敏感，他們尤其討厭被人說“老”。），可知通過這件事，

杰克了解到美國人不喜歡談老，他對美國文化有了更多的了解。故選D項。

c

Mostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!"or"don't

hangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanother

activity一videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhours

adaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohours

onthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainin

theneckaroundJuneorJuly.What'sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandand

backgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.

Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain（慢性?。﹊n

theirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyare

notaging,theyhaven'thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-rays

arefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoor

posture（姿勢）whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronic

devices.19-year-oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweight

ofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,which

means24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.

Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical（身體的）butmental（精

神的）problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencourage

peopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorother

devices.Standup!Stretch（伸展）thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthe

possibledirections.That*sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolving

theproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn,thelpsometimes.

28.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?

A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.

B.Ilerson'sphysicalproblemsgetworse.

C.Ilersondoesn,tworkhardatschool.

D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?

A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.

B.Adultsdon'thavetheproblem.

C.Itiscausedbythewrongbodyposition

D.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.

30.Accordingtohealthexperts,.

A.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercising

B.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpain

C.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones

D.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone'smentalhealth

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraight

B.TooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeck

C.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeck

D.HowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGames

【答案】28-31BCAB

【解析】本文是說明文。現(xiàn)在流行玩電子游戲。玩電子游戲太多，頸部會疼痛。健康專家說

最好的治療疼痛的方法是每天鍛煉。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainin

theneckaroundJuneorJuly.What'sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandand

backgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.“可知,他在六

七月左右脖子開始疼得厲害，更糟糕的是，疼痛逐漸擴散到手和后背了，這讓他媽媽很擔憂，

可知他媽媽擔心的是他的身體狀況變差，故選B。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoor

posturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronic

devices.”可知事實證明，疼痛是他們在玩手機或其他電子設(shè)備游戲時錯誤坐姿導(dǎo)致的，很

顯然慢性疼痛是由錯誤坐姿導(dǎo)致的。故選C。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知醫(yī)生建議人們放下手機或其他電子設(shè)備，短暫

地進行休息鍛煉，鍛煉才是解決慢性疼痛的辦法，故選A。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoor

posturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronic

devices."可知玩電子游戲太多，頸部會疼痛。故選B。

D

ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguages

tochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanother

languageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式語言教學法）.Childrenintheimmersionprogram

hearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongs

andtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexpertssaytheimmersionprogram

isthemosteffective（有效的）foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.Buttherecan

beaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageat

suchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire（要求）schoolstoteachaforeignlanguage

tostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasier

foryoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonot

begintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareabout

thirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.

ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducation

Lawcalled“NoChildLeftBehindw.

Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverare

studyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.Spanishisthe

mostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,Chinese

andItalianarealsopopular.

32.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?

A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.

B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.

C.AtAmericanhighschools.

D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.

33.StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.hearingthenewlanguage

B.hearingtheirnativelanguage

C.playinggamesinthenewlanguage

D.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.

B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.

C.It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.

D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.

B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.

C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.

D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.

【答案】32-35ABDB

【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國的一種外語教學方法一一沉浸式語言教學法。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmerican

collegesanduniversities.”可知，西班牙語是美國學院和大學里教授最多的語言。故選

A項。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenew

languageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanother

inthenewlanguage.”可知，參加浸入式課程的孩子在教室里只能聽到所要學習的語言。

孩子們玩游戲，唱歌和相互交流，也是用學習的語言。所以B選項（聽到自己的母語）不是

浸入式課程的學生可以做的事情。故選B項。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteacha

foreignlanguage.”可知,繼續(xù)教授外語的小學并不多。故選D項。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段aItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschools

toteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularway

toteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.n可知，短文主要是

關(guān)于美國的一種外語教學方法一一沉浸式語言教學法。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Musicmakesyoumorecreative.36,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,

accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain,sflexibility.

Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.

Butdon'tplaymusictooloudly.

Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.37Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.An

analysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringorafter

surgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.

38Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou,rerunning,bikingorwalking,you,11

gofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostay

on.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthe

psychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegal

performance-improvementdrug”.

Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster

andwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.39Inonestudy,seniorswithsleep

problemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35

percentimprovementintheirsleep.

Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedly

thatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmen

usethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.For

instance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.

40,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.

A.Inthiscase,you'11feelmorerelaxedinthemorning.

B.Andifthebackgroundmusicisslow

C.Thenyouplayapieceofbriefmusic.

D.Whenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilence

E.Whenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanother

F.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout.

G.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety.

【答案】36-40DGFAB

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂的一些好處，包括聽音樂會使人更有創(chuàng)造力、

有助于降低手術(shù)前、手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后的焦慮和疼痛水平、讓人更能堅持鍛煉以及有助于睡眠

等。

36.空格后文：他們會想出更有創(chuàng)意的解決方案。這可能是因為音樂提高了你大腦的靈

活性。另一個原因可能是它能讓你足夠放松，讓你的創(chuàng)造性思維得以發(fā)揮。由此可知，本句

是在說明當人們聽著快樂的音樂時，他們會更有創(chuàng)造力。故D選項（當人們聽著快樂的音樂，

而不是靜靜地坐著）符合上下文語境，故選D。

37.空格后文：手術(shù)后，它有助于減輕疼痛。一項對73項研究的分析證實，在手術(shù)前、

手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后聽音樂可以降低焦慮和疼痛水平，從而減少止痛藥。由此可知，本句是在說

明手術(shù)前聽音樂可以緩解焦慮。故G選項（手術(shù)前聽音樂已被證明可以緩解焦慮。）符合上

下文語境，故選G。

38.空格后文：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當跑步、騎自行車或走路時，聽音樂會讓你走得更遠。音樂

可以緩解你的不適，激勵你堅持下去。由此可知，運動時聽音樂能讓人堅持下去，走得更遠,

打消放棄的念頭。故F選項（音樂能讓你打消放棄鍛煉的念頭。）符合上下文語境，故選F。

39.根據(jù)上文“Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufall

asleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight,"可知音樂有助于睡眠。睡前

聽音樂可以幫助我們更快入睡，減少夜間醒來的次數(shù)。由此可知，音樂有助于睡眠質(zhì)量的提

高，那么結(jié)果就是人們早上醒來會感到更放松。故A選項（在這種情況下，你會在早上感到

更放松。）符合上下文語境，故選A。

40.空格上文：科學家們已經(jīng)反復(fù)證明，當音樂響起時，人們會覺得等待的時間變短了。

精明的商家利用這一點，通過播放音樂，讓你在他們的地盤待得更久，消費更多。再根據(jù)空

格后文“grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.M可知B選項（如果背景音樂是舒緩的）

符合上下文語境，故選B。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Kevinlovestosolveproblems.Onedayhismomwastryingto41herglasses.

Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.Thiswasa（n）42becauseshewasgoing

todriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.

Kevinsatdownwithhismom.uWheredoyou43seeingyourglassesthelast

time?”heasked.

“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthis44,“shesaid.

“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.

Hismom45foraminute,sayingthatshesatinherchair46and

placed（放置）herglassesonthetablewhenthenewsended.Itwas47thather

glassesweren,ttherenow.

“Areyou48youdidn'tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”asked

Kevin.

“MaybeIdid,“hismomreplied.

“Let'swalkthroughyourday,Mom,"49Kevin.

Kevinhadhismomdescribe（描述）everythingshehad50duringthedayso

far倒現(xiàn)在為止）.She51watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginher

homeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshe52thather

glassesweregone.

53Kevinheardabouthismom,sday,heretraced（重走）herpaththroughthe

houseandyard.Helookedunderherchair,inthe54,inherofficeandaround

thegarden.55,hedidn'tfindherglasses.

56,Kevindidn,tgiveup.He57ineachplaceagainanditwasonhis

secondsearchofthekitchenthatheopenedthecabinets（櫥柜）58just（僅僅）

lookingoutsideofthem.Tohismom's59,Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime.

“Thankyou,Kevin,wsaidhismom."Iwouldn,tbeableto60_anythingwithout

you.”

41.A.findB.sellC.cleanD.fix

42.A.choiceB.accidentC.problemD.

mistake

43.A.enjoyB.mindC.imagineD.

remember

44.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.

night

45.A.waitedB.thoughtC.talkedD.

stood

46.A.asusualB.atlastC.intime

D.aswell

47.A.possibleB.normalC.strangeD.

important

48.A.sadB.sureC.happyD.

afraid

49.A.orderedB.wamed（警告）C.jokedD.

suggested

50.A.gotB.lostC.doneD.heard

51.A.forgotB.dislikedC.stoppedD.

mentioned（提到）

52.A.discussedB.realizedC.agreedD.

hoped

53.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Unless

D.Although

54.A.carB.hotelC.kitchenD.

street

55.A.SuddenlyB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.

Unluckily

56.A.ForexampleB.HoweverC.Afterall（畢竟）D.

Besides

57.A.actedB.playedC.smelt

D.looked

58.A.asfor（關(guān)于）B.exceptfor（除了）C.insteadof

D.becauseof

59.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.

shame（羞愧）

60.A.seeB.tellC.learnD.

write

【答案】41-45ACDAB46-50ACBDC51-55DBACD56-60BDCBA

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。Kevin是一個喜歡解決問題的孩子，文章主要講述了他幫助媽

媽找眼鏡的故事.

41.考查動詞。A.find：找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.sell：賣，銷售；C.clean：清理；D.fix：

修理，安裝。根據(jù)下文的"herglassesweregone"可知，媽媽的眼鏡不見了，應(yīng)該是在

找眼鏡，故選A項。

42.考查名詞。句意：這是個問題，因為她打算開車