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專題二需要變形的名詞、數詞、形容詞和副詞大一輪復習講義STEP1考點分類突破STEP2考點分層演練STEP3語法鏈接寫作內容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE考點分類突破考點一名詞考點二數詞考點三形容詞和副詞考點一名詞MrSmithisverybusybecauseherunsseveralcompanies①.Heworkssevendays①aweekand12months②ayear.Inhissparetimehelikeswatchingfootballmatches③.Helikeseatingtomatoes④buthedoesn’teatvegetableswithleaves⑤.Hehastwopethorses⑥andheoftenridesthemwithhisfriendsonMrBlack’sfarm⑦becausehethinksthesceneryofthefarm⑧isverybeautiful.一、可數名詞導入微小說1.可數名詞變復數①以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞,變-y為-i加-es;以元音字母加-y結尾的名詞,加-s。②以-th結尾的名詞加-s。③以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結尾的名詞后加-es(如果詞尾-ch發(fā)音為/k/,要加-s,如stomach)。④以-o結尾加-es的單詞有:英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes),其他多直接加-s。⑤以-f或-fe結尾的詞,多變-f或-fe為-v,再加-es。但也有直接加-s的單詞,如:屋頂(roof)上的首領(chief)有信仰(belief)。⑥更多的可數名詞是直接加-s。2.名詞作定語往往是說明其中名詞的材料、用途、時間、地點、內容、類別等。多為單數名詞作定語,但woman,man作定語時,要用復數形式表達復數概念。3.名詞的所有格⑦有生命名詞,不以-s結尾的名詞加-’s;以-s結尾的單數名詞和復數名詞都加-’。⑧無生命名詞,通常用of所有格表示。⑨雙重所有格的構成形式為:“名詞+of+名詞所有格”或者“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”。1.不規(guī)則變化的名詞復數(1)通過內部元音變化構成復數。如:foot—feet腳goose—geese鵝tooth—teeth牙齒

mouse—mice老鼠man—men男人

woman—women女人(2)有些名詞的單復數形式相同。如:sheep—sheep綿羊deer—deer鹿Chinese—Chinese中國人Japanese—Japanese日本人means—means方法series—series系列species—species物種精析重難點(3)有的名詞在詞尾加-ren或-en構成復數。如:child—children孩子ox—oxen公牛(4)由man,woman構成的復合名詞在變成復數時,與man,woman的變化形式相同。如:gentleman—gentlemen先生Englishman—Englishmen英國男子policeman—policemen男警察chairwoman—chairwomen女主席businessman—businessmen商人craftsman—craftsmen工匠,手藝人注意:German的復數形式為Germans。(5)外來詞的不規(guī)則復數形式。如:analysis—analyses分析basis—bases基礎crisis—crises危機thesis—theses論文medium—media媒介物phenomenon—phenomena現象2.復合名詞的單復數變化(1)中間沒有連字符也沒有間隔的復合名詞將最后一個詞變成復數形式。birthday—birthdays生日blackboard—blackboards黑板bookshelf—bookshelves書架gentleman—gentlemen紳士(2)中間有連字符或間隔的復合詞將其中主要的詞變成復數形式。如:bookworm—bookworms

son-in-law—sons-in-law

looker-on—lookers-onpasser-by—passers-bystory-teller—story-tellers(3)無主體名詞時通常在最后一個詞后加復數詞尾。如:grown-up—grown-ups

standby—standbys3.名詞所有格的特殊形式(1)并列的名詞變所有格時,若表示不同的所有關系,則分別在兩個名詞后加-’s;如果表示共有關系,則只在最后一個名詞后加-’s。如:KateandMary’sroom凱特和瑪麗共有的房間Kate’sandMary’srooms凱特和瑪麗各自的房間(2)表示店鋪或某人的家時,名詞所有格之后的shop,house,home等常省去。如:atthedoctor’s(office)在(醫(yī)生的)診所里atthebarber’s(shop)在理發(fā)店atMrGreen’s(house)在格林先生家點對點練習單句語法填空1.Theteamwhowonthethreeworld

(championship)wouldalwaysgetthiscup.2.Duringthefestival,whichlaststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful_______(activity).3.Thebestsolutionmightbetofindthe

(weakness)intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethemsimplyasanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.championshipsactivitiesweaknesses4.Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon_______

(passer-by).5.WeusuallyexpectHollywood

(hero)toshowuponourscreensanddefeatthebadguys.6.Hegoestothe

(barber)tohavehishaircuteverymonth.passers-byheroesbarber’s單句改錯7.Duetosomerichtouristattraction,everyyearmanyvisitorscometomyhometown,wheretheycannotonlyappreciatethebeautifulscenery,butalsoenjoythedeliciousfood.8.JaneandMary’shousesarebothalongwayfromhere.attractionsJane’sTolearnmoreknowledge①,Ihavetodolotsofhomework①everydayandhavenotime①tohavefun②ordohousework①.LastweekwehadanexambutIdidn’tperformwell.However,myteachersaidthatIhadmadegreatprogress②.Sothisexamisnota

failure③.Onthecontrary,itisa

success③inaway.二、不可數名詞導入微小說①不可數名詞沒有復數形式,也不能與不定冠詞連用。②fun,weather,progress,advice,information為永久性不可數名詞,前面不能加不定冠詞,也不能具體化。③抽象名詞具體化:?表示情感情緒的抽象名詞強調具體的人或事的時候,可以在前面加不定冠詞,如asurprise,acomfort等。?表示“一……”的概念時,常與動詞構成詞組,名詞前常常有形容詞。如haveagoodtime,haveagoodknowledge/commandof等。不可以用數目計算,多為物質名詞或抽象名詞,沒有復數形式,常見的不可數名詞有:精析重難點fun樂趣homework作業(yè)bread面包wealth財富progress進步equipment設備room空間weather天氣work工作music音樂news新聞meat肉word消息traffic交通luck運氣housework家務milk牛奶advice建議man人類orange橙汁knowledge知識furniture家具baggage/luggage行李information信息點對點練習單句改錯1.Whatafunitistohaveaget-togetherinsuchaplace!2.Oh,John,whatpleasantsurpriseyougaveus!3.HegaveussomeadvicesonhowtostudyEnglish.4.Hefeltthatheneededmoreknowledgesaboutimportandexport.5.Ineedaworktosupportmyself,forIcan’talwaysdependonmyparents.∧aadviceknowledge單句語法填空解題策略對接高考技法指導1.ChineseNewYearisa

(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.(2020·全國Ⅱ)celebration解析考查名詞。句意為:中國新年是一個標志著冬天結束和春天開始的慶典。不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故填celebration。123452.Historical

(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)12345accuracy解析考查名詞。句意為:歷史的準確性很重要,但娛樂也很重要。此處作主語,位于形容詞Historical之后,應使用名詞,意為“歷史的準確性”。故填accuracy。3.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe

(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.(2020·浙江)12345seasons解析考查名詞復數。句意為:后來,他們學會了順應季節(jié),在適當的時間播種,在干旱地區(qū),利用每年的洪水來灌溉農田。分析句子可知,提示詞的詞性為可數名詞,應用復數形式。故填seasons。4.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno

(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.(2019·浙江)12345connection/connections解析考查名詞。句意為:其他的美國研究表明校服和學校表現之間沒有聯系。根據no可知,要用connect的名詞形式,connection表示“聯系,關聯”,為可數名詞,故填connection/connections。單句改錯5.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.(2020·全國Ⅰ)12345答案chopstick→chopsticks解析考查名詞復數。句意為:下一步我把雞蛋打到一個碗里,然后用筷子快速攪拌。chopstick是可數名詞,意為“筷子”,一般用復數形式,故將chopstick改為chopsticks。1.根據所處位置判斷是否填入名詞形式。如謂語動詞之前、介詞之后、形容詞之后、冠詞或數詞之后。2.單數可數名詞不能單獨使用,要與冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等連用,否則就用復數形式表示復數含義。3.注意固定短語中名詞的單復數。4.注意名詞應該與其修飾語保持數的一致。5.不可數名詞沒有復數形式,不能與不定冠詞連用。技法指導返回考點二數詞MisterSmithis60①yearsoldandyesterdaywashis60th②birthday.Hestillremembersinthe1990s③whenhewasinhisthirties③,hedrankdozensof④bottlesofbeeraday.However,hespentthousandsof④dollarsinhospital.Later,twofifths⑤ofhissparetimewasspentintakingexercise.微小說導入①數詞的基本形式為基數詞。②表示數詞的順序往往用序數詞。大部分是在基數詞的基礎上加-th。以-y結尾的基數詞變序數詞,把-y變成-ie+-th。③“inthe+逢十的基數詞的復數”表示“在某個世紀幾十年代”。“inone’s+逢十的基數詞的復數”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”。④具體數字+dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million等詞時,后面直接加名詞復數;表示籠統(tǒng)數目時,用dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名詞復數。⑤分數表達:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時,分母序數詞加-s,如1/3:onethird,2/3:twothirds。1.易錯基數詞thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十ninety九十2.易錯序數詞first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九eleventh第十一twelfth第十二精析重難點點對點練習單句語法填空1.Petergotamodelshipfromhisuncleonhis

(thirteen)birthday.2.Two

(three)ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.3.Linda,therearetoomanymistakesinthe

(nine)lineofyourpassage.4.Hemadequiteafewfriendsduringhis

(twenty).5.Itisreportedthattheearthquakehasleft

(thousand)ofpeoplehomeless.thirteenththirdsninthtwentiesthousands單句語法填空1.Theplumtreesare

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.(2020·全國Ⅱ)解題策略對接高考技法指導the解析考查序數的具體使用。第一應該用序數詞,用在句中其前要有定冠詞the。122.Hediditone

(three)thetimeittookme.(北京高考)12third解析考查分數的表達。分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。分子大于1時,分母序數詞加-s。此處分子為1,所以用序數詞的單數形式,故填third。1.需要使用數詞時,要先看清是使用該詞的基數詞形式還是序數詞形式。2.使用序數詞時,注意前面要有定冠詞the。3.注意固定用法中的數詞的使用及與冠詞、介詞的搭配,如inthe1820s,inhis30s,thousandsof等。技法指導返回考點三形容詞和副詞Iboughtaninteresting①novelyesterday.Thebookissointeresting②thatIcanhardlyletgoofit.Worried③aboutmystudy,mymothertookitaway.However,Ifoundmymotherabsorbed④init.一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法導入微小說①修飾名詞,往往用形容詞作定語。②在系動詞之后,往往用形容詞作表語。③表示情緒和精神狀態(tài)的形容詞可以作狀語。④在感官類或使役動詞+賓語之后,形容詞可以作賓補,說明賓語的狀態(tài)。Mymotherisreadingthenovelattentively①nowandsheisquite①movedbyit.Obviously②,shewon’treturnthebooktomesoon.①副詞可以描述某個動作的情況或者描述動作、行為或狀態(tài)的程度。②副詞可以放在句首,作評論性狀語,修飾整個句子。1.名詞、動詞變形容詞精析重難點名詞、動詞變形容詞-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing-ible,-ive,-ous,-some-y,-ern,-ish,-ic—

——

—2.形容詞變副詞形容詞不同詞尾變副詞加(-ly)的口訣:(一般直接加)

clear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很,大大地(元e去e加)

true→truly真實地(輔y變i加)

happy→happily高興地heavy→heavily沉重地(-le尾e變y)

terrible→terribly可怕地gentle→gently輕輕地(-ll尾只加y)

full→fully完全地dull→dully遲鈍地(-ic加ally)

basic→basically主要地scientific→scientifically合乎科學地3.-ed形容詞修飾物的用法-ed形容詞通常用于說明人的感受,常譯為“感到……的”,強調人自身的情感波動;修飾事物時,則多修飾smile(微笑),feeling(感覺),cry(叫聲),face(表情),voice(聲音),look(表情),eye(眼神),expression(表情)等表示某人情感狀況的名詞。Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他以非常激動的聲音告訴了我這個消息。4.同根副詞加-ly和不加-ly有些副詞不加-ly與其形容詞表達的含義是一樣的,而加了-ly之后的副詞,其詞義往往發(fā)生改變,具有抽象意義,表示程度。close靠近地closely密切地,仔細地hard努力地hardly幾乎不late晚,遲lately最近,不久前most最,極其mostly通常,主要地wide指距離寬widely廣泛地deep指具體深度deeply深深地,非常,強烈地high指具體高度highly高度地,非常點對點練習單句語法填空1.Theoldpeoplethereweretalkativeandtheytoldustheir____________(person)storiescheerfully.2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand

(disappoint).3.I’llneverforgetthe

(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIhopetogotherenexttimewithmyfriends.4.Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldand

(hunger).personaldisappointedamazinghungry5.IfoundlifeintheUKquite

(differ)fromthatinChina.6.Thetitlewillbe

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.7.

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.8.Iam

(terrible)sorrythatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.differentofficiallyLuckilyterribly單句改錯9.Surroundedbyacrowdofpeople,Igotanxiouslyanddesperatelywantedthistobeover.10.Somestudentsaresoworriedabouttheexamthattheycan’tfallsleepatnight.11.Itisveryimportanceforstudentstogetagooddictionary.anxiousasleepimportant12.Ihavebeenworkingasareporterforourschoolnewspapersincelastyear,whichIthinkwillcertainhelpmedothejobbetter.certainlyInmyfamily,mymotheristhethinnest①.Myfatherismuchtaller②thanherandme,butheistwiceasheavyas③mymother,andbecomingfatterandfatter④.Heisquiteworriedbecausethefatter⑤heis,themorelikely⑤heistobeill.二、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級導入微小說①形容詞和副詞變比較級或最高級,一般直接加-er或-est,以e結尾直接加-r或-est;一元一輔結尾注意雙寫結尾輔音,多音節(jié)詞前面加more或themost。兩者或兩部分之間比較,多用比較級;三者或三者以上的比較,可以使用最高級。②比較級常常和than連用,并且可以被much,alittle,abit,even,far,still等詞修飾。③倍數表達法:?A+謂語+倍數+adj./adv.比較級+than+B?A+謂語+倍數+as+adj./adv.原級(+名詞)+as+B?A+謂語+倍數+the+名詞(size,length,height,weight等)+of+B④“adj./adv.比較級+and+adj./adv.比較級”表示“越來越……”。⑤“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……,就越……”。1.有少數幾個雙音節(jié)形容詞,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most構成比較級和最高級。這些雙音節(jié)詞是:common,handsome,quiet,pleasant,cruel,stupid,tired和以-ow,-er結尾的詞。2.有些形容詞沒有程度可分或形容詞本身就表示某種程度,因此沒有比較級和最高級。這類形容詞有:right(正確的),wrong(錯誤的),excellent(優(yōu)秀的),possible(可能的),empty(空的),first(第一的),wooden(木制的),final(最后的),east(東方的),last(最后的)等。精析重難點3.有些形容詞和副詞變比較級或最高級時為不規(guī)則變化,需牢記。good/well—better—best

bad/ill—worse—worst

many/much—more—mostlittle—less—least

old—older/elder—oldest/eldestfar—farther—farthest(指具體空間上)

far—further—furthest(指抽象程度上)4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞,先把y變?yōu)閕再加-er和-est。easy—easier—easiest

happy—happier—happiest

early—earlier—earliest5.“否定詞語+比較級”也可表示最高級含義。Nomanisbetterthanyouintheworld.人世間沒有人比你好。Ihaven’treadamoreinterestingnovel.這是我讀過的最有趣的小說了。點對點練習單句語法填空1.The

(much)wedoforthoseinneed,thehappierwe’llbe.2.Roadsafetyhasaroused

(wide)attentionofthepublicthanbefore.3.Duringtheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningof20thcentury,BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethe

(big)ofalloperasinChina.4.MrGreenisn’tasstrictateacher

MrWhite.5.Ihavenevermeta

(kind)teacherthanMrsSmithbefore.morewiderbiggestaskinder6.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes

(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.7.Thisrestaurantwasn’thalfas

(good)asthatonewewentto.8.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownistwice

sizeofthatone.fastergoodthe單句改錯9.Ihaveseldomseenmymotherverypleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.10.Forthem,enthusiasmisalotofmoreimportantthantalent.11.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhaveaverybetterunderstandingofthedisease.as/sofar/much/even單句語法填空1.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso

thefamiliarnearside.(2020·全國Ⅰ)解題策略對接高考技法指導than解析考查介詞。根據空前的比較級more可知,此處是將thefarsideofthemoon和thefamiliarnearside進行比較。故填than。123452.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir

(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.(2020·全國Ⅲ)finest解析考查最高級。結合句意及后文的choosethebest可知,此處應用形容詞最高級。故填finest。123453.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,

(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)wealthy解析考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞people,應使用形容詞作定語。故填wealthy。123454.Asthesmallboatmoved

(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(2020·全國Ⅲ)gently解析考查副詞。此處修飾動詞moved,應用副詞gently作狀語,表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。123455.It’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand

(meaning)collegeexperience.(2019·北京)meaningful解析考查形容詞。這里與前面的healthy并列,修飾后面的名詞collegeexperience,故此處也要用形容詞。故填meaningful。123451.看到與than連用,要想到用比較級;看到比較級,要想到than。2.看到語境中暗含的比較含義,要想到用比較級(二者之間)或最高級(三者及以上)。3.在句子中如果是作定語、表語、賓補或表示心理狀態(tài)的狀語,則用形容詞。4.如果修飾整個句子、動詞或形容詞,則用副詞。5.看到and,but,or等連詞前或后用的比較等級形式,要想到用比較等級。技法指導返回STEPTWO考點分層演練層級一基礎達標練層級二高考真題練層級三語篇提能練層級一基礎達標練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall

(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.carrots解析考查名詞的單復數。根據上文的“ahandfulof”可知,此處表示一把小胡蘿卜,所以應用carrot的復數形式。1234567891011121314152.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

(achieve).123456789101112131415achievement解析考查詞性轉換。介詞后接名詞,arealsenseofachievement意為“一種真實的成就感”。3.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood

(suggest).123456789101112131415解析考查詞性轉換。根據句意可知,此處用提示詞suggest的名詞形式,由空前的a可知,用單數形式。故填suggestion。suggestion4.Althoughheresearchescloning,his

(intend)hasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.123456789101112131415intention解析考查詞性轉換。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞,intentionn.目的,打算。因后面的謂語為單數形式,故此處應填名詞的單數形式。5.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig

(adjust)andittakesawhiletofitin.123456789101112131415adjustment解析考查詞性轉換。requires后面要跟名詞作賓語,所以要填adjust的名詞形式,再由空前的a可知,用單數形式。故填adjustment。6.Intheearly

(fifty),researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredhigheronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.123456789101112131415fifties解析考查基數詞。表示“在五十年代早期”用“inthe+整十的基數詞的復數”,故填fifties。7.Sheisthe

(twelve)tutor,whohascometolookafterhischildrensincetheirmotherdied.123456789101112131415twelfth解析考查序數詞。數詞前面有the,應該用其序數詞形式。故填twelfth。8.Theoldmangoestotheparkevery

(three)day,joggingwithhisfellows.123456789101112131415third解析考查序數詞。“every+序數詞+day/month/year”表示“每幾天/月/年”。故填third。9.Butthesuccessfultestdrillingforfireicedoesnotmeanitcanbeextractedfor

(industry)use.123456789101112131415industrial解析考查形容詞。根據空前的介詞for和空后的名詞use可知,空處應填形容詞來修飾名詞。注意industry變形容詞時,要變y為i,再加-al。10.Haveyoueverbeen

(embarrass)becauseofforgettingsomethingimportant?123456789101112131415embarrassed解析考查形容詞。根據語境可知,空處所填詞修飾人,表示“窘迫的,尷尬的”,故應用-ed形式的形容詞。11.The

thestudentslearnabouttheuniversity,theeasieritwillbeforthemtoadapttotheenvironment.123456789101112131415more解析考查比較級。本句為“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結構,故填more。12.Theworld’spopulationisincreasingata

(surprise)rateandweareindangerofdestruction.123456789101112131415surprising解析考查形容詞。此處表示“世界人口以驚人的速度增長”,修飾物,故此處要用-ing形式的形容詞surprising“令人驚訝的”。13.Nowadaysit’sthesecond

(large)cityinBulgariaandit’sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcenter.123456789101112131415largest解析考查形容詞的最高級。由空前的thesecond和空后的表示范圍的inBulgaria可知,空處應用最高級形式。14.Indiansstartpracticingyogaataveryyoungage,sotheirbodiesareeven

(strong).123456789101112131415stronger解析考查形容詞的比較級。根據語境及空前的修飾語even可知,此處應用形容詞的比較級形式。15.Thereisn’tmuchtrafficonSunday,so

(hope)we’llarriveintimefortheconcert.123456789101112131415hopefully解析考查副詞。空處在此修飾so后面的整個句子,應用副詞形式。Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Besides,wecanenjoychattinginEnglishherewithotherEnglishlearner.答案learner→learners解析考查名詞的單復數。learner意為“學習者”,為可數名詞,其前有otherEnglish修飾,表示“其他的英語學習者”,為復數概念,應用復數形式,故將learner改為learners。123456789102.Incommonwithmanyotherteenagers,mydreamuniversityisTsinghuaUniversity,whichisoneofthebestuniversityinChina.答案第三個university→universities解析考查名詞的單復數?!皁neof+形容詞最高級+復數名詞”為固定搭配,意為“最……的……之一”,故將第三個university改為universities。123456789103.Hesetupalocalswimmingclubafternoticinghowdisabledkidsstruggledtoswiminpoolsforlackofspecialequipmentsforthem.答案equipments→equipment解析考查名詞的數。equipment意為“裝備;設備”,為不可數名詞,無復數形式,故將equipments改為equipment。123456789104.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.答案knowledges→knowledge解析考查名詞的數。knowledge為不可數名詞,只能用單數形式。123456789105.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.答案year→years解析考查名詞的單復數。foralltheseyears這么多年來,因此應用year的復數形式y(tǒng)ears。123456789106.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.答案hundreds→hundred解析考查數詞。表示籠統(tǒng)數目時,用dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名詞復數。此處hundred前面有具體數詞,后面沒有of,所以將hundreds改為hundred。123456789107.ShewenttoAmericainherfortieths.答案fortieths→forties解析考查數詞。在某人幾十歲的時候,用“inone’s+整十的基數詞的復數形式”,所以將fortieths改為forties。123456789108.WewerenotonlyproudofourteamworkbutalsodeepimpressedbythegreattraditionalChineseculture.答案deep→deeply解析考查副詞。句中“impressed”是形容詞,應該用副詞來修飾?!癲eep”作為副詞常用來表示具體的深度;“deeply”作為副詞,意為“深深地,強烈地”。當修飾動作時,deep和deeply都可以用。修飾形容詞只用deeply,不用deep。故將deep改為deeply。123456789109.Itwascoldoutside,butIfeltrealwarm.答案real→really解析考查副詞。句意為:外面很冷,但我感到很溫暖。修飾形容詞warm用副詞,故將real改為really。1234567891010.Secondly,setupagoalthatisnottoohigh;inotherwords,don’tputtoomanypressureonyourself.答案many→much解析考查形容詞。句中的pressure為不可數名詞,而many修飾可數名詞。故將many改成much。返回12345678910層級二高考真題練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Filledwith

(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.(2020·全國Ⅲ)curiosity解析考查名詞。with為介詞,后跟名詞curiosity作賓語,表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。1234567891011121314152.The

(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.(2018·天津)possibility解析考查名詞。句意為:宇宙的其他星球上存在著生命,這一可能性總是激勵著科學家們去探索外太空。定冠詞the后面應該為名詞,故填possibility。1234567891011121314153.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall

(cause).(2018·全國Ⅰ)causes解析考查名詞的單復數。cause表示“原因,起因”時,是可數名詞,前面有all,故用cause的復數形式。1234567891011121314154.MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma

(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.(2018·全國Ⅲ)scientist解析考查名詞。由空后的who可知,定語從句的先行詞是表示人的名詞。scientist科學家。1234567891011121314155.FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese

(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.(2018·浙江)dishes解析考查名詞的單復數。此處指中國菜,為可數名詞,表示泛指應該用名詞復數,故填dishes。1234567891011121314156.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein

(weigh)problems.(2018·浙江)weight解析考查名詞。此處應用名詞作定語修飾problems,weightproblems意為“體重問題”。故填weight。1234567891011121314157.Shehasturneddownseveral

(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017·全國Ⅲ)invitations解析考查名詞的單復數。several修飾可數名詞的復數形式,故填invitations。1234567891011121314158.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis

(extreme)challenging.(2020·全國Ⅰ)extremely解析考查副詞??仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging,應使用extreme的副詞形式,故填extremely。1234567891011121314159.Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow

iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020·全國Ⅰ)much解析考查形容詞。ice是不可數名詞,應使用much修飾,故填much。12345678910111213141510.Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.

(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.(2020·全國Ⅱ)Certainly解析考查副詞。此處修飾整個句子,用副詞certainly;位于句首,注意首字母大寫。故填Certainly。12345678910111213141511.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining

hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2019·全國Ⅲ)so解析考查副詞。此處表示“雨下得如此大以至于我們忍不住想還要多久才能到達那里”?!皊o...that...”意為“如此……以至于……”,引導結果狀語從句。故填so。12345678910111213141512.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen

(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.(2019·全國Ⅰ)poorly解析考查副詞。根據句意和結構分析可知,此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞,故填poorly。12345678910111213141513.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

(long)thannon-runners.(2018·全國Ⅰ)longer解析考查副詞的比較級。句中的than是比較級的標志,故填long的比較級longer。12345678910111213141514.Hescreamsthe

(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.(2018·全國Ⅲ)loudest解析考查最高級。根據空前的the和空后的ofall可知,他的聲音最大,所以用最高級loudest。12345678910111213141515.Even

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017·全國Ⅰ)worse解析考查副詞的比較級。根據語境可知,此處表示程度的加深,所以用比較級形式。evenworse更糟的是,可以看作固定搭配。1234567891011121314151.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.(2020·全國Ⅱ)答案vacations→vacation解析考查名詞的單復數。此處表示兩周后回家過“(今年的)暑假”,所以不能用復數。summervacation暑假。故將vacations改為vacation。Ⅱ.單句改錯123456789102.Mymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.(2020·全國Ⅲ)答案families→family解析考查名詞的單復數。family當“家庭”講時,是集合名詞,這里表示“我們一個家庭”,所以用單數。故將families改成family。123456789103.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.(2019·全國Ⅰ)答案player→players解析考查名詞的單復數。player“運動員”為可數名詞,所以all(所有的)后需要用名詞的復數形式。故將player改為players。123456789104.TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.(2020·全國Ⅰ)答案simply→simple解析考查形容詞。根據名詞dish可知,此處應用形容詞作定語,故將simply改為simple。123456789105.Thebeautylongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.(2020·全國Ⅱ)答案beauty→beautiful解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞branches,用形容詞。故將beauty改為beautiful。123456789106.I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.(2020·全國Ⅱ)答案surely→sure解析考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知,此處be動詞am后面需用形容詞作表語。故將surely改為sure。123456789107.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(2017·全國Ⅱ)答案interesting→interested解析考查形容詞。interesting意為“有趣的”,多指事物;interested意為“感興趣的”,多指人。該句的主語是they,故用interested作表語。beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。123456789108.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.(2019·全國Ⅰ)答案hardly→hard解析考查副詞。副詞hardly意為“幾乎不”,而hard作副詞講時,意為“用力地”。此處表示“我用力把球踢回操場”,故將hardly改為hard。123456789109.Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.(2019·全國Ⅰ)答案surprising→surprise解析考查名詞。everyone’s為名詞所有格形式,后跟名詞。toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是。故將surprising改為surprise。1234567891010.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.(2017·全國Ⅰ)答案eighteen→eighteenth

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