九年級U5第四課時GrammarFocus

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionASectionAPeriodThreeFillintheblankstocompletethepassage.Ifyougotoanothercountry,what_________thingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?_________whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproducts

(make)inthosecountries.kindsof

NomatterweremadeRevision

,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa__________studentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He_____(find)itinterestingthatsomany________(product)inthelocalshops______________China.Howeverfoundproductsweremadein17-year-old“Iwantedtobuya_______formycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswere_________brands,theyweremadein______.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuy________basketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButI_______visitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”toycarAmericanChinaapairofhadtoHerealizedthatAmericanscan_______avoid

(buy)

productsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina–footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.Even______________aremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaisso________makingthese_______________.hardlyAmericanflagsgoodateverydaythingsbuyingHowever,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmaking_______________________thatpeoplecanbuy______partsoftheworld.

high-technologyproductsinall

3cReadthepassageagainandwritewhatthewordsinboldreferto.those(products):_______________________________those(countries):______________________________it:___________________________________________they:_________________________________________acamera,somebeautifulclothes,awatch

Japan,France,SwitzerlandsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinamostofthetoysthatwereAmericanbrandsGrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.

PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.被動語態(tài)eg:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

（主動語態(tài),句子的主語manypeople是動作speak的執(zhí)行者）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

（被動語態(tài),句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者）定義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用于表明主語與謂語之間的關系。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)肯定式否定式疑問式一般現(xiàn)在時Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…

We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?1.把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.

賓語ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass(byus).主語WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.

謂語2.把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(be＋過去分詞)。(根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass（byus）.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)3.把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格,如主語是人稱代詞，一般省略。

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesaremade（bythem）inthefactory.4.在主動語態(tài)句中動詞make、have、let、see、watch、hear等后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語，動詞不定式不加to。但變成被動語態(tài)時后面的不定式都須加上to。

例如：(1)Thebossmakesthemworktenhoursaday.

(2)Tomletshislittlesisterwaterflowerseveryday.

Theyaremadetoworktenhoursaday.

HislittlesisterislettowaterflowerseverydaybyTom.5.含有雙賓語的句子，主動句中的間接賓語或者直接賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中的一個主語，另一個保留不變。變?yōu)橹髡Z的若是主動句中的直接賓語在變?yōu)殚g接賓語前則需加介詞to或for。

常用雙賓語的動詞：show/give/offer/send/bring/lend/teach/buy。例如：Theteachergivesthepupilssomeadvice.直接賓語間接賓語→Thepupilsaregivensomeadvicebytheteacher.→Someadviceisgiventothepupilsbytheteacher.賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍诱Z態(tài)的句子。1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents'homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents'homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.主語主語謂語賓語謂語賓語

3.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmates.4.Thetreescoverthewholemountain.5.Theteacherstakecareofthechildren.Thewholemountainiscoveredbythetrees.Thechildrenaretakencareofbytheteachers.4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.Childrenunder18_________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arenotallowedarepaid3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany？

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.isspokeniscoverediscleaned4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._____________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._____________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._____________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.

Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.

4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes._______________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._____________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.madeinAremadeofExercise3.飛機模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane__