2024年高中英語選修七的知識點(diǎn)

2024ambitionn.雄心;野心ambitiousadj.beneficialadj.benefitvt.vi.受益;得到好處n.[快速閃記]benefitfrombeofbenefitto對……有益(=bebeneficialto)forthebenefitofclumsyadj.adaptvt.vi.Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewadaptedfor(2)adaptationn.[C][U]absencen.①[C][U]缺席;不在②[U]Astrangerbroughtyouthisletterduringyour[快速閃記](1)absenceofmindinsb'sabsence某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceofsth缺乏某物(2)absentadj.beabsent缺席……absent-mindedadj.resignvi.vt.Alltheemployeesresignbecausetheemployeristoounreasonable.因?yàn)槔习逄恢v理，雇員全體辭職。She托付給鄰居照管。resignfromajob辭職adequateadj.[快速閃記]beadequatefor……beadequatetodo.勝任做……;足以做……accessn.①接近/進(jìn)入的方法;到達(dá)/進(jìn)入的權(quán)利②通Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsoftheincident.只有幾個(gè)人可以知道事務(wù)的全部真相。[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtainaccessto的;簡單接近的;簡單受影響的beaccessibleto能接approvaln.[C][U]Dotheplansmeetwithyourapproval?這些安排你贊[快速閃記](1)approvevt.贊成;同意approveofsb'sdoingsth(2)withoutapprovalgiveone'sapprovalto同意;批準(zhǔn)profitn.[C][U]利潤;收益;利益;好處vt.vi.有Acompanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.一家在國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機(jī)會。Itwillprofitusnothingtodothat.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。inotherwords]haveawordwithsbkeep/breakone'sword遵守諾言/食言;失信beyondwords無法用語言表達(dá)cutout[快速閃記]cutacrosscutawaycutup切碎，使哀思，使難過outofbreathReachingthetopofthetower，hewasoutofcatch/holdone'sbreathloseone'sbreath喘不過氣ways在許多方面7.aswellas8.makefunof取9.nevermind10.meetwith遇到;經(jīng)驗(yàn);會見EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltSometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudesiren.渴望;愿望;欲望 Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.haveastrongdesiretodosthhaveastrongdesireforsthdesiretodosthdesiresbtodosthshoulddesirableadj.desiredadj.alarmn.警報(bào);驚恐 vt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動IforgottosetmyalarmandIoverslept.Theywerealarmedbyasuddensympathyn.Ihavealotofsympathyforhim;hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.feel/havegreatsympathyforsbwithsympathysympatheticadj.sympathize/sympathisevi.favo(u)rn.[U]寵愛;恩惠;贊 vt.寵愛;支持;成Theideaisbeginningtogainwidespread(1)infavourofinsb'sfavourdosbafavour/doafavourforsbasksbafavour=askafavourofsb請某人幫忙(2)favourableadj.贊同的;有利的favouriteadj.n.pilen.[C]①一堆②大量vt.vi.Theleaveshadbeensweptintohugeapileof一堆pilesofpileup積累absurdadj.Hefeltitwasabsurdtobefilledwithhatredforsomeonehehadnevermet.Friends，inthistimeofhappiness，joyandaccompanysbtosomeplaceaccompanysbon/at用……給某人伴奏accompany...with/by與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生keepsbcompanyincompanywithdeclarev.Hedeclaredthathewouldfightforhisdeclarationn.宣言，布告，公告，聲明declareagainst聲明反對declaresthtosb/sthdeclare...open/close宣布……起先/結(jié)束declaredwaron向……宣戰(zhàn)talentn.Whichofthemhasmoremusicaltalentisopento10.obeyvt.vi.聽從;聽從;遵守disobeyv.不聽從;違背Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanobeytherulestestoutringupturnaroundsetasideinallbeboundtosohuman.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和膽怯。AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.ShefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom，hemanagedtocatchherintime.annualadj.每年的;年度的n.Ourschool'sannualsportsdaytookplaceyesterdayin30-degreeheat.昨天，學(xué)校一年一度的運(yùn)動30witnessvt.目擊;當(dāng)場見到n.oppositeadj.相反的;對立的n.[C]反義詞;對立面prep.在……的對Wehaveoppositeviewsonpolitics.我們的政治觀點(diǎn)Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她留意到一個(gè)人在路的對面走著。pausen.[C]中止;停頓;暫停vi.Afteryouintroducethetopic，pausetohearwhatyourpartnersays.在你引入了這個(gè)話題后，停下來聽聽你flee(fled，fled)vt.逃離;躲避vi.Manyofthepeoplehavefledtothemountainstoescapethefloods.很多人為躲避洪水都逃到了ft上。Thesmilefledfromhisface.他臉上的笑容傾刻時(shí)消dragvt.vi.urgevt.Theyurgedmetoeat(intoeating)thestrangeabandon/?'b?nd?n/vt.n.[U]Don'tabandonyourselftodespair.[快速閃記](1)abandon...to...把……遺棄給……withabandon(2)abandonedadj.報(bào)廢的(3)abandononeselfto(to同義短語：applyoneselfto，devoteoneselfto，resignoneselftotargetn.sharpadj.]sharpenvt.sharpenern.[C]help(...)outcannothelpdoingsthbe/becomeawareofupsidedown4.(be)scaredtodeathAsIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.正在我找住處的時(shí)候，Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasaboutconceptn.relevantadj.Itisagreathonourformetotellyouinformationrelevanttothelocallife.我很榮幸告知你adjust/?'d??st/vt.vi.①(使)適應(yīng);(使)校準(zhǔn);(使)調(diào)整②整理;使有條理Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandherhairbeforegoingout.她出門之前細(xì)致地整了整衣服和頭發(fā)。[快速閃記]adjust(oneself)to(doing)sthmakeanadjustment/adjustmentsto調(diào)整……(以適應(yīng)……)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)整的participatevi.inotherwiseconj.adv.Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.privilegen.HavingbeenborntoprivilegeinoldHollywood，donatev.[快速閃記](1)donate...to...subscribeto，donateto，contributeto(2)donationn.donorn.捐贈者;輸血者voluntaryadj.Werunthemeals-on-wheelsserviceonavoluntarydistributevt.安排;散布;分開distributionoperatevi.Formostpeople，it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse...對大多數(shù)人而言，hearfrom2.(be)dyingtotheotherdaydryoutdryupinneedThanksforyourletter，whichtookafortnighttoarrive.感謝你的來信，這封信兩星期才到。Thereisnoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbookeither.這兒沒有電，也沒有水，甚至連課本也沒Oncethefirewasgoing，helaidstoneson5Unit5Travellingqueuen.[C]長隊(duì);行 vi.排隊(duì)等Ifwehadbookedatableearlier，wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.recommendvt.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtorecommenddoingsthrecommendsbtodosth勸說某人做……recommendsbas...舉薦某人當(dāng)……recommendthat...(should)do...建議某人……(2)recommendationn.①[U]②[C]舉薦信;aletterofrecommendationcomfortn.舒適;勸慰vt.Theoldladyoftencomfortsthosewhoareincomfortablefortablyadv.substituten.[C]代用品;代替者vt.Thereisnosubstitutetohardasubstitute substituteAforB=substituteBwithAABsubstitutefor代替件requiresthofsbrequire+doing/tobedone(require+todo(requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dodraftvt.起草;制定;征募n.alotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandpolishedeverypageofmydraft.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.acknowledgementn.inacknowledgementofoccupyvt.Heoccupiedhiswholeafternoonreadingoccupationn.[C][U]beoccupiedwithsthbeoccupiedindoingsthThuseatingbecomesanenjoymentinsteadofaroutineworkyouhavetodoeveryday.aroutinereportabundantad