上海華亭校2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案

上海華亭校2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—DidTom’sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?--Yes,_______ofthemdid,but________spoke.A．each;none B．both;none C．neither;both D．both;neither2、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A．whendidthenextundergroundarrive B．whenthenextundergroundarrivedC．whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D．whenthenextundergroundwillarrive3、—Howmanyfriendsof________cancometocelebrateyourbirthday?—________,Ithink.They’reallpreparingforthenewterm.A．you,Noone B．yours,None C．you,None4、—Doyouknow________?I’mgoingtovisithim.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．wheredoesMrLilive B．wheredidMrLiliveC．whereMrLilives D．whereMrLilived5、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A．whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopen B．wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC．whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopen D．wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen6、MrSmithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;aC．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．the;不填7、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeaskedhowmuch_________.A．sheisweighed B．issheweighed C．sheweighs D．doessheweigh8、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto9、---Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?---Wonderful!That’s________whatIwanttodo.A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly10、Ihaven’tgot________nails(釘子)torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．muchbiggerⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery1.Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringofdeliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwascoolandsweetforamanwhohad2itforsuchalongtime.Hedrankalot,andthenhe3hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.Afterafour-day4,hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand5hisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas6.Thestudentsaidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyou7tohimthatyoulikedit?”Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater8Itastedthegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeenputinlovingandkindnessisnot9water.”Nothingcouldbe10thanlove.1．A．thirstyB．tiredC．hungryD．a(chǎn)ngry2．A．a(chǎn)voidedB．processedC．expectedD．checked3．A．openedB．filledC．emptiedD．carried4．A．illnessB．holidayC．restD．trip5．A．thankedB．praisedC．paidD．taught6．A．wonderfulB．a(chǎn)wfulC．safeD．dangerous7．A．reportB．sayC．lieD．explain.8．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．whenD．while9．A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．simplyC．mostlyD．nearly10．A．sweeterB．heavier.C．dearerD．cleanerⅢ.語法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1．(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2．class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3．weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4．(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5．(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6．(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7．(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8．(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9．(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10．(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars（無人駕駛汽車）mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofall,environmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.1．Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome_____________.A．necessary B．difficult C．boring D．enjoyable2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe___________ofdriverlesscars.A．instructions B．standards C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．theories3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.B．Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.C．Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.D．Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.B14、Thinkoftheanimalworld.Andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou’llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.1．Whatcolorareaparrot’sfeatheraccordingtopassage?A．Lightgreen. B．Showy. C．Colorful. D．Blackandwhite.2．Whatdopandas,skunksandzebrashaveincommon?A．Thecoloroftheirbodiespreventsthemfrombeingattacked.B．Theirearscanactasawarningtoenemies.C．Theirsmellyspraycandrivetheenemiesaway.D．Theircoatstripscanpreventflieslandingonthem.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.B．Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.C．Thepanda'swhiteparthelpithideinsnow.D．Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?A．Beingeasilylanded.B．Beingeasilyattracted.C．Beingeasilydiscovered.D．Beingeasilyattacked.5．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapesB．WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoatsC．HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemiesD．HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldC15、Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer.*Gotowww.readfun.org*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehavechoseninterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.readfun.org/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIPl:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1．Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout____________A．differenttypesofbooksB．thecomingschoolyearC．theimportanceofsummerreadingD．goodplacesforsummerreading2．Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.readfun.orgisto_________.A．select“ParentB．finishatestC．chooseatipD．printanarticle3．Whatdoeswww.readfun.orgprovide?A．Onlineteachers.B．Penfriends’information.C．Interestingvideos.D．Articlesofdifferentlevels.4．Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto________.A．write B．discuss C．understand D．compare5．Thetextaboveiswrittento______________.A．introduceareadingprogrammeB．sellbookstoschoolkidsC．encourageparentstoreadmoreD．sharereadingexperienceD16、Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.1．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D．Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.2．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A．presentingresearchfindings B．settingdowngeneralrulesC．makingacomparison D．usingexamples3．Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A．a(chǎn)resultofoverlearning B．a(chǎn)specialcaseofcrammingC．a(chǎn)skilltodealwithmathproblems D．a(chǎn)basicsteptowardsadvancedstudies4．Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.E17、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A．童年時(shí)期B．嬰幼兒時(shí)期C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D．生長發(fā)育期2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A．youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldsavetheenvironmentD．Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howthegenesworkinyourbodyB．whenisthetimeyougrowfastC．whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD．howyougrowtoacertainheight4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A．howgooditistobeadoctorB．howmuchsleeptimeweneedC．whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD．whathealthydietis5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B．Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C．Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D．Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.F18、Fromtheworld’sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld’ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld’sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯記錄》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit’salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld’strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆A(yù)Britishdog,Whitney,istheworld’ssmallestdog.It’sonly76mmtall.☆A(yù)nAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.1．WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.A．theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB．thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC．thestrangestpeopleandthingsD．veryordinarypeopleandthings2．TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.A．50yearsB．76yearsC．600yearsD．1000years3．NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.A．theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.B．theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.C．theycouldmeetmorepeopleal