2022年山東泰安中考英語試題及答案

2022年山東泰安中考英語試題

本試卷分第I卷和第n卷兩部分。第I卷1至9頁，第II卷10至12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

注意事項:

1.答題前，請考生仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。

2.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分聽力（共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分）

（-）聽句子.選擇適當?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.A.It'ssunny.B.It'sMarch16th.C.It'sSaturday.

2.A.Atthebusstop.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Threedaysago.

3.A.Eatmooncakes.B.Makenoodles.C.Eatzongzi.

4.A.Yes,openit.B.Youarewelcome.C.Certainlynot.

5.A.Mypleasure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That'sright.

（二）聽五段對話.選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。

6.What*stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.WhereisMr.Smithnow?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.

8.WhatdoesAlicelooklike?

A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslongredhair.

9.HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast?

A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.

10.Howmuchisaglassofcoffee?

A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.9dollars.

（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。

聽對話，回答下面小題。

11.WhatclassisLilygoingtohave?

A.Asingingclass.B.Adancingclass.C.Aswimmingclass.

12.Howoftendoesshehavetheclass?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnMondayandThursday.

13.Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass?

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.

聽對話，回答下面小題。

14.HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.

15.Isthereanairportinthecity?

A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

16.HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity?

A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.

(四)聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。

17.Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp?

A.9.B.16.C.25.

18.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp?

A.Windyandrainy.B.Rainyandcool.C.Windyandalittlecool.

19.WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon?

A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.TheylistenedtoEnglishstories.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.Thesummercamp

lastedfortwoweeks.

（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間

閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Some(21)__________suggestionsonhowtofindtheway

BuyingamapWiththemap.youwillknowhowtogettotheplace(22)___________.

LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe(23)___________.

AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto(24)___________youtheway.

Takinga(25)Itisagoodchoice,butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.

第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文.掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehada

wonderfultimeandmadelotsof]memoriestogether.Unexpectedly.1cameacross(偶遇)awarm

2aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.

Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited3theattraction(吸弓I人之處)wherechildrencoulddrive

thecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodrive

by,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson4lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddown

thehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar5.Thesonshouted."1can'tdoit."Hisfather

6said,“Yes,youcan.”

“No.Ican,t!

“Yes,youcan,son.”

Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICAN'T!"Withdeeppatiencethefathersaid."Son,you

candothis.Letmehelpyou."Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and7thecar.

Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（軌道）.

Thescenebrought8tomyeyes."Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄聲說）tomyheart.

Theneverytimethingsgot9orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof"Yes,you

can."That'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奮斗）withsomethingtoday?

Youcan10thewords"Yes,youcan.”

1.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous

2.A.momentB.programC.promise

3.A.forB.aboutC.with

4.A.whoB.whichC.whom

5.A.leftB.flewC.stopped

6.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly

7.A.makeB.washC.drive

8.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures

9.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable

10.A.forgetB.regretC.trust

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老撾）openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthe

passengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,and

Vientiane（萬象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.This

line,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthenewline."Eachstationalongthe

linehasaspecialandbeautifulview."hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasons

andtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."Oneofmystudents

tookpartinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterand

twogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture."Hangsaid.

JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.She

believesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourism

routes（路線）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,

andthenvisitThailand.

TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.

11.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing;XishuangbannaB.China;Singapore

C.Kunming;VientianeD.China;Thailand

12.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua,sdaughter.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

B

DisneyGreenExperience—Sorting（分類）&RecyclingAdventure

Time:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResort

Activities

BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwaste

sortingthere.

?VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.TomorrowlandandGardensof

Imagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.

?TakeatriptoFantasylandsTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.

?TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclable

materials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.

NO1ES

?Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11across

thecountry.

?Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishallthe

activitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（證書）.

15.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland,sTangledTreeTavern?

A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.

C.learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.

16.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven.

A.apieceofart

B.aspecialcertificate

C.aone-daythemeparkticket

D.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate

17.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.

C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.

D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.

Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveup

afterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheir

headsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmore

hairthanothers.

Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsoruns

infamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshould

washyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（養(yǎng)護）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportant

tobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.

Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脫落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsa

day.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelp

youdecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.

Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳動物）havethickfur（毛）covering

theirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（細微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it'smuch

thickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolved

withoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（￥1：腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwo

legs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehair

ontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeep

ahealthybodytemperature.

18.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

19.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept________.

A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectly

C.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.進化B.發(fā)育C.天生D.訓練

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ingeneral,it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.

B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.

C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.

D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.

D

Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?

It'sthesun,senergy.

Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太陽能）.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.People

haveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun,senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.

Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solar

energycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeof

energyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal（熱的）energy.

Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.Solarpanels

aremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers

（晶片?）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthrough

wires（電線）.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.

Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeansthe

electricitycan,tflow.Butthisdoesn,tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.People

canusethebatteries（電池）whichareattachedto（附著于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.So

thestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.

Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,

solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergy

inonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerour

planet.

22.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.

A.smallerB.biggerC.morebeautifulD.further

23.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.

B.Howtopowerourplanet.

C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.

D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.

24.Wecanusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.

A.thinwafersB.themoonlightC.solarthermalenergyD.thestoredelectricity

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.

C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsof

years.

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwith

yourlefthand,oryoucan,tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeating

problemswithjustonehand.26

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,

whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inorder

tosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopsticks

cameintouse.27

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青銅）,whichwereunearthed

fromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.

Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.28Doyounotice

thatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,

theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.29InChineseculture,

itshowstheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.30Soit'sunbelievable

thatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.

B.It'sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.

C.Itwasoneofthelegends（傳說）aboutchopsticks.

D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.

E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.

第H卷（共70分）

第四部分書面表達（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)詞匯運用（共兩題.滿分30分）

（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示.將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

31.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測）infrontofme.Iamthes

one.

32.Tomakethevillagers,liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildabovertheriver.

33.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates（贏得）China,sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022Winter

Olympics.

34.Thestudentsareoften________（分開）intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthe

difficultquestionsinclass.

35.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith（有害的）

radiation（輻射）.

（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）

first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,

how,finally

Cookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswho

areusedtobeingfedandtaken36ofeverywherelikelittleemperorsandlittleprincesses,,.

Theycan,ttellthe37betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小蔥）.

Inordertostress（強調(diào)）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation38students,the

CommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescall

forstudentstorespectlabor（勞動）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking

39throughsucheducation.

Studentswillbe40tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparing

vegetablesto41beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.These

willbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals（個體）notjust

studentswho42abletotakeexams.

Aschildren's43teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn44to

dochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscaninclude

cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation45atschoolandathome.

第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共6小題；1-3小題每題2分：4-6小題每題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）

Xuatei^X

PSafety

xg/

[1]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpay

attentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesome

suggestionsforyou.

[2]Be（4）①ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.

Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit'seasierforthemtobeburnt

（燙傷）.Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.

Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidin

bath.

[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleave

ayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhair

dryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用電器）toavoidtherisk.

[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmovein

thewater,manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit'snotaperfect

sportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（傷害）.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.

Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit'sdangerouswhentheystayinthe

wateralone,theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim（4）②theirparent

company（陪伴）.

[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.(75)Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedto

learnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone(4)(3)onlyonelife!

46.Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(Nomorethan10words)

47.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan

12words)

48.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?(Nomorethan14

words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,what'syourproperresponse(回應(yīng))？Please

writedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.

第三節(jié)寫作（共1題，滿分25分）

52.讓青少年利用課余時間參加志愿者服務(wù)活動，對其成長具有重要意義，可以幫助他們學習新技能，增強溝

通能力和社會責任感。暑假將至，請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”為題寫一篇英

語短文，介紹你選擇的活動項目及活動計劃，并談?wù)剠⒓又驹刚叻?wù)活動的意義。

VolunteerWork

?Helpinthecitylibrary?Cleanupthecityparks

?Holdacharitybazaar（義賣）?Dovolunteerworkinahospital

?Visittheoldpeople,shome◎…

要求：1.可選擇表格中的1-2個活動項目，也可自擬活動項目；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，詞數(shù)80-100；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。

MyVolunteerWorkPlan

2022年山東泰安中考英語答案

本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷1至9頁，第n卷10至12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，請考生仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。

2.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分聽力（共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分）

【答案】LB2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和家人去游樂園玩耍時，看到了一位父親跟兒子一起玩的場景。那位父親對兒子說的

"Yes,youcanM深深地打動了作者。

（1題詳解】

句意：我們度過了一段美好的時光，創(chuàng)造了許多甜蜜的回憶。

terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof…memories

together”可知，玩得很開心，留下了甜蜜的回憶，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：在我們穿過公園的路上，我遇到了一個溫暖的時刻。

moment時刻；program程序；promise諾言。根據(jù)"Icameacross（偶遇）awarm”及下文的內(nèi)可知，遇到了溫暖

的一刻，故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：我們的四個孫子孫女都很興奮，因為孩子們可以在這里開車。

for為了；about關(guān)于;with帶有。beexcitedabout"對...感到興奮"，固定搭配，故選B。

【4題詳解】

句意：我注意到一輛車上有一位父親和他的兒子，他的兒子看起來大約7歲。

who誰；which哪一個；whom誰。此處是定語從句，先行詞son是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞wh。引導(dǎo)定語

從句，故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：他們從一開始就滾下山，突然汽車停了下來。

left離開；flew飛；stopped停止。根據(jù)"suddenlythecar"及"Ican*tdoit”可知，車突然停止了，故

選Co

【6題詳解】

句意：爸爸平靜地說，“你可以的”。

angrily生氣地；quietly平靜地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)"Hisfather??,said,“Yes,youcan.nn可知，爸爸在

說鼓勵的話，所以是平靜地說，故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：然后他教那個男孩踩油門開車。

make制造；wash清洗；drive駕駛。根據(jù)"pushthegaspedal"可知，踩油門開車，故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：這一幕使我熱淚盈眶。

sand沙子；tears眼淚；pictures圖片。根據(jù)"thewordswhispered（悄聲說）tomyheart"可知，這一幕和這

一句話讓作者熱淚盈眶，故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：每次遇到困難或者失敗的時候。

hard困難的；exciting興奮的；comfortable舒月艮的。根據(jù)"Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailures

alongtheway”可知，遇到困難的時候，故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：你可以相信這句話：“是的，你可以?！?/p>

forget忘記；regret后悔；trust相信。根據(jù)"Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailuresalongthe

way,Iwouldthinkof"Yes,youcan.nThat'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin”可知，這句

話給了作者力量，所以作者認為在遇到困難的時候可以相信這句話，相信自己一定能行，故選C。

【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹連接中國到老撾的新的鐵路。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnan

Province,andVientiane,thecapitalofLaos."可知，這條線路連接云南省省會昆明和老撾首都萬象。故選C。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstructionofthenewline.n可知，工程師歐陽

強參與了這條新線路的建設(shè)。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijing

inthefuture.”可知，是希望將來和我的女兒以及兩個住在北京的孫女一起坐火車，而不是已經(jīng)乘坐了。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina,"可知，

她認為泰國的水果可以更快、更便宜地運到中國。由此推知，中泰之間的水果貿(mào)易可以更加方便，故選C。

【答案】15.A16.D17.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則迪士尼分類和回收活動的廣告信息。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TakeatriptoFantasyland*sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfood

wastethere”可知，在那里可以練習分類食物垃圾，故選A。

【16題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinish

alltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate”可知，參力口該項目并

完成所有活動的學生將獲得一張主題公園門票和一張?zhí)厥庾C書，故選Do

【17題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.n及下文內(nèi)容，活動的目的是教學生如何分類和

回收垃圾，故選B。

【答案】18.C19.A20.A21.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要分析了脫發(fā)的原因，應(yīng)對的方法以及為什么人類的頭頂會有頭發(fā)。

【18題