江西省鷹潭市貴溪市2023年中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Nobodyknowsyesterday.

A.howtheaccidenthappened

B.howdoestheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappens

D.howdidtheaccidenthappen

2、Youwon'tsucceedyouworkhard

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.sothat

3^—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.Pmatdrawingthanher.

A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

4、—HowdoyouliketheSunIsland?Isitworthvisiting?

?一Sure.It'soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.

A.whichB.thatC.who

5、一Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.

A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.veryhealthierD.healthiest

6、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

7、一Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.

—!Lefshaveabreak.

A.GoodluckB.Welldone

C.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes

8、一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.

A.TwoglassofwaterB.Twoglassofwaters

C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas

9、meachanceandPllbringyouasurprise.

A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive

10、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,whenitsnows..

A.speciallyB.especially

C.probablyD.properly

II.完形填空

11、Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鵝)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛),Shelivedinalake.Awomanlived

inasmallhouse]thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,___

2still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough3tobuyfood.

Theswanwas4toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,'THgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thenthey

canliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.MThatevening,she5tothepoorwoman,shouseand

leftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying6Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethema

feather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch7thanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher8Theswanmayflyawayoneday.If

so,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.M

“Oh,no,Mom!Hcriedthedaughters,nThiswill9theswan.Shehelpsusalot!HButthemother

wouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,the

goldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.

Then,theGoldenSwansaid,nPoorMother,Icameto10you,butyouwantedtokillme.

Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!nWiththesewords,theswanflewaway.

1.A.aboveB.overC.near

2.A.andB.butC.so

3.A.moneyB.timeC.room

4.A.happyB.sadC.surprised

5.A.climbedB.ranC.flew

6.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

7.A.betterB.busierC.harder

8.A.sonsB.daughtersC.sisters

9.A.hurtB.saveC.protect

1().A.troubleB.helpC.teach

m.語法填空

12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1.(happen)ataround8:00p?m?Somepeople

heardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It*ssaidthattheladywasa

nurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherand

shouted,n3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),or14.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytothe

man.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6.(search)fortherobber.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、NhaTrang（芽莊），locatedinthemiddleofVienam,isoneofthemostimportanttouristhubs,thankstoitsbeautiful

beacheswithfineandcleansandandtheclearoceanwaterwithcomfortabletemperaturesallyearround.InNhaTrang

City,therainyseasonlastsforonly2months,whichisaveryfavourableconditionforalongtouristseasonand

all-the-yeartouristactivities.

Thereareseveralplaceswherepeopleoftengoforholidays,suchasVinpearl,DiamondBayandAnaMandara,bothin

thecityandonislandsoffthecoast.ThepossiblymostbeautifulstreetofNhaTrangisTranPhuStreetalongtheseaside,

sometimesreferredtoasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam.

Inaddition,NhaTrangisastopoverfortheyearlysailingracestartinginHongKong.Inthepastseveralyears,thecity

haswelcomedmanyfive-starseacruises（游船）.BesidesSailBoatRacing,NhaTrangprovidedmanydifferentkindsof

touristactivitiesforvisitors.IslandHopping,ScubaDivingandothersportingactivitiescanbeenjoyedinthecity.

Thecityismostfamousforfreshseafoodandbarbecued（燒烤過的）porkrolledinricepaper.Thebird'snestsoupis

consideredasoneofthebestinVietnam.Here,thebird'snestsarecollectedinthewild,onbirdfarmsontheinlandsoff

thecoastandeveninsomehousesintheinnercity.

TheNhaTrangTouristInformationCenterhasbeensetuptoprovideinformationforvisitors.WhenyoutravelinNha

Trang,don'tforgettocontactthemforanyproblems.

1.WhyisHnaTrangpopularastheall-the-yearplacefortourists?

A.Becauseofitscleansand.B.Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.

C.Becauseofitsbeautifulbeaches.D.Becauseofitsshortrainyseason.

2.WhichiscalledasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam?

A.Vinpearl.B.AnaMandara.C.TranPhuStreet.D.DiamondBay.

3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.peoplecanseethesailingraceeverytwoyears

B.manyvaluableseacruisesaresoldinNhaTrang

C.visitorsfromHongKonghavetostopinNhaTrang

D.visitorscanenjoymanyexcitingactivitiesinNhaTrang

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinNhaTrang?

A.Porksoup.B.Seafood.C.Barbecuedpork.D.Bird'snestsoup.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.NhaTrangisacityinthenorthofVietnam.

B.NhaTrangisthestartingplaceofthesailingrace.

C.Localpeoplecollectthebird'snestsindifferentplaces.

D.Touristscan'tenjoythemselvesintherainyseasoninNhaTrang.

B

HeroesbreakupJunior1Edition

Ailelephant

StPERHEROES

The541EditionaMav9.201?一

10fofproblem0訕

oneaootbertheseds>v

lontest-?

Juuwwkt?to.Batman

andSupennanhad!

.fightmthe

1.Whatisthepassagefrom?

A.Apageofabook.B?Apageofanewspaper.

C.Apageofane-newspaper.D.Aposter.

2.Whoisfitforreadingthepassage?

A.Anadult.B.Aprimarystudent.

C.AJuniorschoolstudent.D.Ahighstudent.

3.Whendidthepassagecomeout?

A.May6.B.May9,2016.

C.May10,2016.D.May16,2016.

4.Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Whichoneisnottrue?

A.Astudentwhoisinterestedingeographywillreadit.

B?BatmanandSupermanaretherolesinamovie.

C.Thereare541editionshascomeout.

D.Wecanreadashortpassageaboutanelephantinit.

C

15、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,the

founderofparkour（跑酷）.

Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmart

robots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.Youlllivemuch

longerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic（基因的）science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethanever

before-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.

Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic（樂觀的）abouttheyearsahead,

orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,

scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture.

'Tmlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife/*saysJohnSearle,aprofessoratthe

UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,Hbecause1thinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,

chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger.**

HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheris

thegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines'takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.

ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist.HIamafraidthatthelong-termfuture

wearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings/*saysCerqui.HThemainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedto

informationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks

1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus?

A.howsciencewilldevelopinthefuture

B.howpeoplewillliveinamodernsociety

C.whatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture

D.whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety

2.FromParagraph4wecaninferthat?

A.JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefuture

B.weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefuture

C.JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholds

D.furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger

3.Theunderlinedword''That"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.Thepovertyprobleminthefuture

B.Machines'takingoverwhathumansdo

C.Thetechnologyofweapons

D.Thehealthproblemofhumans

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“

A.TheFuture—FullofHopeorConcern

B.GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFuture

C.TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumans

D.TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFuture

D

16、Areyouagourmand（美食主義者）？Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthe

popularprogram?wABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）“太adocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeen

broadcastedbyChinesecentraltelevision.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithaspecialfestivalfood?Hereare

severaltraditionalChinesefoods:

Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception（例夕卜）.TheChinesebelieveeggsmean

producingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty/*wheretheypassout

eggstoannouncethebirth.InsomeareasofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild,forexample,an

evennumber（l,3?5,???）foragirl,andanoddnumber（2,4,6-??）ifaboyhasbeenborn.

NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasa

birthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocut

itoff.

Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolof

richness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardthevaluedguest.Fishalsohasa

specialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthat

eatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.

AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,

peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.

The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements（元素）,suchaseatinghabits

andthequalityofeating.

1.AbiteofChinais?

A.abookB.adocumentary

C.aguidebookD.anewspaper

2.Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?

A.twoB.three

C.fourD.five

3.AgirlhasbeenborninMnLi'shome.HowmanyredeggsmayhepassouttohisfriendsaccordingtoChinese

tradition?

A.twoeggsB.none

C.threeeggsD.sixeggs

4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.WecancutbirthdaynoodlesoffinChinaifwethinktheyaretoolong.

B.ItisimpolitetoserverawholefishlastatapartyinChina.

C.Theprogramlastsforonehour.

D.TherearemanykindsofZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

5.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.

B?Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.

C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.

D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.

E

17^OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.

Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera."AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,“Leila

explained.WIwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.So

everymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath（小道）.Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorning

whentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycanSothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgot

myphoto!”

Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides（隱匿處）near

waterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,

manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade（蔭處）outofthewindandrain.

Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.

1.WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?

A,Becauseshewantedtosleep.

B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.

C.Becauseifseasytoseetheelephants.

D.Becauseit'sverycomfortable.

2.Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?

A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.

B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.

C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.

D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.

B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.

C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.

D.It'shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.

F

18、Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgo

outsidetorelax?Here'sagoodexample.

TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters,11-year-oldAmyand9-year-old

Ella.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusoftheUKaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesin

oneyear.

TimandKerrydidn'twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.

Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,

theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMrandMrsMeekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytook

partinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.

Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit'ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,

includinghiking,sailing,climbingandskiing.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotof

skillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.wOurfriends

spendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehadthechancetoexperience

somethingdifferent."AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.

1.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusofattentionintheUK?

A.BecauseMrandMrsMeektookpartintheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.

B?Becausethechildrenaregoodexamplesoffinishingtheirhomework.

C.BecausewatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermittedattheirhome.

D.Becausetheycompleted100different