湖南省師范大2023年中考四模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

］、一Whenyoutotheparty?

—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.

A.did;inviteB.will;invite

C.were;invitedD.are;invited

2、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?

A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

3、一Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

一No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.

A.aB.anC.the

4、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon'thavetowearthemasks.

A.moreclearlyB.moreclearlierC.fresherD.morefresher

5、一^PresidentXisaidthat__weare,___wewillbe.

—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.

A.thehard-working;theluckier

B.themorehard-working;theluckier

C.morehard-working;luckier

6、一Let'splaybasketballafterclass.

—Thatgood.

A.looksB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds

7、—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

?一Youdon'thavetodoexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

8、一Mike,youanswerthisquestion?

—OfcourseIcan.Ifssoeasy.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

9、一Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.

—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

10、MoYanisfavoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.

A.Mary'sandJoan'sB.MaryandJoan'sC.Mary飛andJoan

n.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（網(wǎng)）onthewallsandmice

runningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand2everyday.

Hethoughthewasunhappy3poverty（貧窮）.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon4wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout5hislife.Theold

mangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase6willbringyou7.

Thepoormanlookedatthevase8Hewondered9avaseinhispoorhouse.10,hedidn'twantto

throwawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable."11notrightforsomething___

12beautifultobeempty."Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers13intoit.

Thatmadethevaseeven14,“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedto

cleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned15acomfortableplaceimmediately.

Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegot

betterandbetter.

1.A.avoidB.avoidsC.avoidedD.haveavoided

2.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder

3.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.tochangeB.changesC.changedD.changing

6.A./B.thatC.whatD.who

7.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness

8.A.insurpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise

9.

A.whywouldheneedB.whywillheneed

C.whyhewouldneedD.whyheneeds

10.A.ButB.OrC.HoweverD.So

11.A.It'sB.ItsC.ItD.Itwas

12.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so

13.A.wereputtingB.wereputC.haveputD.hadput

14.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully

15.A.inB.intoC.onD.around

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.(Important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2,(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear;theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep52_(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall61_(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8,(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9,(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10?(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Turnontheradio.Aprogramwillcomeoutfromabroadcastingstationmilesandmilesaway.Weknowthatsounds

andmusicthemselvescouldn'ttravelthatdistancethroughspace.Theremustbesomethingthatbringstheprogram

fromthestation.Butwhatisthissilentcarrier(載體)?

Thisisknownasradiowaves.However;wecan'tseethemorevenhearthem.Infact,nobodyknowsexactlywhatthey

are.Nevertheless(然而),weknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity.

Atthebroadcastingstation,peopletalk,sing,playmusicalinstrumentsormakemanyothersounds.Thesesoundsare

changedintoelectricity.Thenfromthebroadcastingaerial(天線)ofatalltower,electricitysendsoutradiowaveswhich

travelinalldirections.Andsomeofthemreachyourradioaerial.Whathappensnextisamagicalthing.Theradio

wavesstartanelectriccurrent(電流)inyouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally,

theloudspeakerinyourradiosetchangestheelectricityintosound.Therefore,youheartheprogram.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whenyouturnontheradio,

A.youcanseeaprogram

B.youcanhearaprogram

C.apicturewillappear

D.youcanfeeltheelectriccurrent.

2.Thesilentcarrierthatbringstheprogramtoyouiscalled?

A.radiosetB.soundwaves

C.radiowavesD.radiocurrent

3.Electricitysendsoutradioswavesfrom.

A.thebroadcastingaerialofatalltowen

B.youradioset

C.alldirections

D.abroadcastingstation

4.Theelectricityischangedintosoundby,

A.theradiowavesB.theaerial

C.theradioprogramD.theloudspeaker

5.Youmayfindthispassageina.

A.guidebook

B.sciencemagazine

C.fashionnewspaper

D.fictionalnovel

B

14、Twomenfromdifferentworlds—aBuzzFeededitor（編輯）fromNewYorkandamaninsouthernChinaknownas

“OrangeBrother”—havebeenfriendsaftersocialmedia（媒體）helpedthemknoweachotheroverastoleniPhone.

ThestoryofaguynamedMattinNewYorkCitywhohadhisiPhonestolenlastyearhasbecomefamousonChinese

socialmedia.MattsaidhisphonewasstolenfromabarintheEastVillagelastFebruary.Heboughtanewphoneand

carriedonwithhislife.Itwasn'tuntilthisJanuary,however,thathewasgoingthroughhisphotostreamandnoticed

tonsofphotosthatweren'this,includingseveralpicturesofanunknownmanposingnexttoanorangetree.More

photosoffoodmenus,fireworksandsomethingstrangekeptappearinginhisphotostreaminthefollowingdays.

Mattlaterlearnedthathisphone,stolenalmostayearago,hadendedupinChinaandthatthenewownerwasstill

logged（登陸）intohisiCloudaccount（賬戶）.

AfterMattwroteaboutthecross-seasconnectiononBuzzFeed,awebusertranslateditandpostedittoWeibo.He

startedgettingtonsofattentionfrompeopleinChinaaboutthestory.Theythoughtitwasromanticlikeafairytaleand

perfectforthespiritoftheSpringFestival.

IntypicalChinesenetizen（網(wǎng)民）?fashion,theywereabletotrackdowntheinformationof"OrangeBrother”.Helivedin

Meizhou,Guangdongprovince.Webuserslovedthis,andurgedMatttocometoChinaandconnectwithhisulong-lost

brother”.

Orangebrothermadethefirstmove."Matt,IwelcomeyoutocometoMcizhouandtrysomelocalfoodJhesaidon

Weibo,China'smicrobloggingplatform.Thatpostwas“l(fā)iked”over12,000times.Mattquicklyaccepted.Mattbegan

learningChinese,whileBrotherOrangepostedvideosofhimselflearningEnglish.Butwhentheyfinallymet,thesmiles

andhugssaiditall.

1.Inthispassage,wecannotknow.

A.whostoleMatfsiPhone.B.howMattknewOrangeBrother

C.whatMatfsjobisD.whereOrangeBrothercomesfrom

2.Mattlearnedsomeinformationabouthisstoleniphonewhen.

A.hewentthroughthemagazine

B.thenewownerloggedtohisiCloudaccount

C.OrangeBrotherconnectedwithhim

D.OrangeBrotherusedthestoleniphonetocallhim

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MatthimselftranslatedhisstoryintoChineseandpostedittoWeibo.

B.OrangeBrotherurgedChinesenetizenstolookfortheowneroftheiPhone.

C.OrangeBrotheristhenewowneroftheiPhonethatusedtobelongtoMatt.

D.Theydidn9tmeeteachotheruntillastFebruary.

4.Thearticleprobablycomesfrom.

A.AmusicmagazineB.aguidebook

C.websitenewsD.ahistorytextbook

C

15、Thisyear,themarathoninmyhometown,asmallcitynearNewYork,tookplaceinthehottestmonth.Myjobwas

tofollowbehindtherunnerstoseeifanyofthemneededmedicalcare.

“Weshouldstaybehindthelastrunner,sotakeitslowly,"Isaidtothedriver,Bob.

“Let'shopethatthelastrunnerisfast!”Helaughed.

Soonthefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear,andIsawawomaninawhiteT-shirt

“Bob,look!”Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner^.Shewasdifferentfromtheothersbecauseofher

age.uIthinksheisover60,toooldforanysportsmatch.Howcanshefinishamarathon?”Bobsaid.Wewatchedin

silenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittle,thenstopandwaitforhenThenwewouldmovea

littlebitmore.

AsIwatchedhertrytoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyheartbeatingforher.Iwantedhertostop,butat

thesametime,Ihopedthatshewouldn't.

Soonshewastheonlyrunnerthatwecouldsee.Shewassogreat!Forher,itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersor

winningsomething;itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehaddecidedtodo.

Laterinmylife,whenIthinkthingsaretoodifficult,Iwillthinkofthewoman—thelastrunner.

Bytheway,shedidmakeittothefinishlinethatday,whentheotherrunnersandthecheeringcrowdshadlonggone

home.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theeventmayhappenin.

A.FebraryB.AprilC.JulyD.November

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinktheauthormightbe?

A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.D.Asportsman.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.theauthorwasangrywiththelastrunner

B.theauthorlearnedsomethingfromthelastrunner

C.thelastrunnerdidn'tmakeittotheflnishlineintheend

D.somerunnersgaveupduringthematch

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewomanwasapersonwithastrongmind.

B.Thewomanwasbothdisabledandold.

C.Thewomanwasfoolishtojoininthematch.

D.Thewomanhadtakenpartinmarathonsmanytimes.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeatingOthersB.LearningfromOthers

C.AnExcitingMarathonD.TheLastRunner

D

16、WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris“dog”-youarewrong.Thereare

8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredict（預(yù)線!l）thattherewillbe

moredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Dogsasaccessories（配飾）

Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis（威爾士矮腳狗）andisoftenphotographed

withthem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme（極端的）-afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshopping

ortorestaurants.Chihuahuas（吉娃娃犬）areespeciallypopularas"handbagdogs"becausetheyaresosmall.

Dogholidays

Peoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.What

aboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.Someeven

providetheircanine（犬）guestswithaTV.

Dogsareforlife

TheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandhomelessdogseveryyear.Theirfamous

slogan（口號）"AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas”wascreatedinthe193stoteachpeopleaboutthe

responsibility（責(zé)任）ofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.

DogsonTV

VictoriaSitwellisthehost（主持人）ofthepopularTVprogrammecalledmeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoria

helpsdogownerswiththeirpets'badbehavior.ShetriestofindwaystoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinkshe

ownsthehouseandwon'tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldog

（惡犬）whousestheowner'sbedasatoilet.Yuck!

Fashionfordogs

Youcanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories（配件）.Specialistshopssell

dogboots,dogdresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.

1.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.CatsasnumberonefavoritepetintheUK.

B.AcultureofdogsasapetintheUK.

C.SmalldogslikeChihuahuasbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

D.Dogsequallytreatedashumanbeings.

2.WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A.Dogownersshouldshowrespectfordogs9lives.

B.DogownersshouldnotusedogsasChristmasgifts.

C.Dogownersshouldcareforthedogsmorethananythingelse.

D.Dogownersshoulddevotealltheirlivestotreatingtheirdogswell.

3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat?

A.dogswillbecomethenumberonepetintheUSintheyearstocome

B.somedogsaretreatedashumanbeings

C.VictoriaSitwellhostaprogrammetohelpdogownerstotreatsickdogs

D.fashionfordogscausestheeconomyoftheUKtodevelopquickly

E

17、Tony,18.amemberofananti?tobacco（反煙草）group,hesays,uKidsfeelthateveryonearoundthemsmokes.”Tony

wantskidstorealizethatmostpeopledon'tsmoke.Healsowantstotellthemthatsmokingdoesn'tmakeonelookcool.

Twonationalstudiesshowthatteenagesmokingisdown.Still,thereisworktobedone.

Smokingisanunhealthyhabit.Itcancauseheartdisease,lungcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Justbeingaround

cigarettesmokecanmakeyousick.

Inthe1990s,all50stateswenttocourttofighttobaccocompanies.Thestateswonmoneyfromthecompanies.Ithelps

topayforanti-smokinggroups,butthemoneyisnotenough.

Eachday,about4,000kidslightupforthefirsttime.wWehavetodoabetterjobofstoppingkidsfromsmoking/9says

Husten.Adsthattelluglyfactsaboutsmokinghelptochangeminds.Settingsmoke-freeareasinpublicplacesworkstoo.

Justthismonth,aCaliforniatownbannedsmokinginallpublicplaces,suchasschools,shoppingmallsandlibraries.It

maybebadnewsforsmokers.HealthexpertssaythattheywillfightuntilallAmericansgetthemessage.根據(jù)句意

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Thenumberofteenagesmokers,accordingtothepassage.

A.increasedslowlyB.dropped

C.didn'tchangeD.increasedquickly

2.Thestatesusethemoneythattheywonfromtobaccocompaniesto.

A.payforanti-smokingprograms

B.sellmorecigarettes

C.winmorecourtcases

D.buildmoreschools

3.WhichparagraphwouldyoureadtoHndoutthebadeffectsofsmoking?

A.Thefirstparagraph.B.Thesecondparagraph.

C.Thethirdparagraph.D.Thefourthparagraph.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned”meaninChinese?

A.禁止B.提倡C.打擊D.避免

5.WhichofthefollowingwaystostopsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Settingsmoke-freeareas.

B.Fightingwiththetobaccocompanies.

C.Warningpeopleaboutthedangerofsmokingbyadvertisements.

D.Offeringmoneytohelppeoplestopsmoking.

F

18、Ybu'vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyouever

receivedamessagefromariver?

Now,Ireland'sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation9thankstowireless（無線的）technology.Inaprogram

calledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomesensors（傳感器）inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.

Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexaminepollution

levelsinthewater,andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtherivenThismakesitmucheasierforscientists

toprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.

Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafefor

swimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.

TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland>alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplaces

aroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneabout

environment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjust

mightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.

1.（小題1）Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?

A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.

B.Byusingmobilephones.

C.Byboatingorswimming.

D.BysurfingtheInternet.

2.（小題2）Theunderlinedword"samples”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.樣品B.有機物C.無機物D.示范

3.（4、題3）TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor.

A.weatherB.environmentC.industryD.study

4.（小題4）Whatcanwemainlyl