黑龍江省大慶市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷解析版

黑龍江省大慶市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

一、ReadingComprehension（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.

ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.

Traditionalmusic

Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipa

inordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.

Greetingpine（迎客松）

Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa"greetingpine"wassetofinthesky.The"greeting

pine11stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromall

overtheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhui

Province.

24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）

Theexcitingcountingdownphase（階段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,

startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.Thistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthe

traditionalChineseculture.

1.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.

A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvince

B?providefriendlyservice

C.standforthestartofspringtime

D.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld

2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?

A.Thereal"greetingpine"isinAnhuiProvince.

B?Areal"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.

C."Lichun"meanstheendofspringtime.

D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.

3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.adiaryB.asciencestudy

C.anewsreportD.adictionary

【答案】1.D

2.A

3.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類；說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹北京2022年冬奧會(huì)中的中國(guó)元素。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨

析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstruments

suchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.在開(kāi)幕式上，傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)

與古箏、琵琶等中國(guó)樂(lè)器一起演奏，以進(jìn)一步將傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)傳播到世界各地。可知，中國(guó)樂(lè)器被用來(lái)

演奏傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)是為了進(jìn)一步將傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)傳播到世界各地。故選Do

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina's

AnhuiProvince.這個(gè)想法來(lái)自中國(guó)安徽省黃山上的一棵千年松樹(shù)?？芍狝項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。

3.文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）ofthe

Bejjing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.北京2022年冬奧

會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上展示了不同的中國(guó)元素。他們將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合。及全文可知文章介紹北京

2022年冬奧會(huì)中的中國(guó)元素，最可能來(lái)源于新聞報(bào)道。故選C。

閱讀理解

Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.

Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvan

Gogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.

"Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”

"Idon'treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天賦的）andIwanttohelpyou.

Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）」

Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.

Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.

Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthe

painteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.

"Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!"

Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaythe

rent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa.

A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.houseowner

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.

B?BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.

C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.

D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.

6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?

A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.Stupid

7.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.apoorgirl

B.Vincent'sgreatpainting

C.Vincenfskindnesstoastranger

D.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent

【答案】4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是饑餓貧窮的梵高想賣畫(huà)付房租，但把

錢給了一個(gè)陌生的饑餓的小女孩，自己還餓著肚子的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然

后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐），butinfacthewasapainler.可知，

你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)乞丐，但實(shí)際上他是一位畫(huà)家。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.可知小女孩又餓又冷，根據(jù)Before

thegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.在女孩謝謝他之前,

善良的梵高已經(jīng)饑腸轆轆地離開(kāi)了?？芍∨⒑丸蟾叨己莛I。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywith

hisemptystomach.可知，梵高幫助了小女孩，自己卻還挨著餓，說(shuō)明梵高是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人。故

選A。

7.主旨大意題。文章講述的是饑餓貧窮的梵高在賣了自己的畫(huà)原想付房租，但卻把錢給了一個(gè)饑餓

寒冷的陌生小女孩，說(shuō)明文章講述的是梵高對(duì)陌生人的幫助。故選C。

閱讀理解

Withthewintervacationcoming,Irealized1neededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn'twanttoask

myparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.

Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.

Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I'll

neverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butFilneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdays

withmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.

Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseI

knewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.

Workingattheconveniencestore,I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandget

alongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermight

makemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andI

can'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.

8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.

B?Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.

C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.

D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.

1().Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).

A.beingashyperson

B.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmates

C.meetingarudecustomer

D.growingfromtheexperience

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJob

C.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience

【答案】8.C

9.D

10.C

11.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是作者介紹自己在便利店的兼職經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)

的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

8.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Atfirst,1wantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorning

mademeunhappy.起初，我想放棄這份工作，因?yàn)樵缟掀鸬锰缱屛也婚_(kāi)心。可推知作者一開(kāi)始有些

失望。故選C。

9.理解判斷題。根據(jù)句子Workingattheconveniencestore,I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcan

dependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthat1usedtobe.Meetingan

impolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhas

givenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommy

experience.在便利店工作，我學(xué)會(huì)了成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)可以依靠自己并與他人友好相處的男孩。我不再是

以前那個(gè)害羞的人了。遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)不禮貌的顧客可能會(huì)讓我感覺(jué)不好，但很快我就可以毫無(wú)困難地處

理它。工作給了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，繼續(xù)從經(jīng)歷中成長(zhǎng)?？芍?，在便利店工作

后，他提高了自己。所以，D項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。

10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)不禮貌的

顧客可能會(huì)讓我感覺(jué)不好，可知，此處意為：但很快我就可以毫無(wú)困難地處理這個(gè)顧客引起的問(wèn)

題。所以，it指的是“遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)不禮貌的顧客故選C。

11.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Workingattheconveniencestore,I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandepend

onmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatlusedtobe.Meetinganimpolite

customermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoon|coulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenme

somuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.在

便利店工作，我學(xué)會(huì)了成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)可以依靠自己并與他人友好相處的男孩。我不再是以前那個(gè)害羞

的人了。遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)不禮貌的顧客可能會(huì)讓我感覺(jué)不好，但很快我就可以毫無(wú)困難地處理它。工作給

了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，繼續(xù)從經(jīng)歷中成長(zhǎng)。及全文可知文章是作者介紹自己在便

利店的兼職經(jīng)歷，所以D項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

閱讀理解

InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.People

undertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonly

one-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublic

holidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.

ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents*studiesalot.At

home,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse,studentsmighthave

nointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上癮的）toonlinegames

oftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyfor

onlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.'*saidWuLi,ateacherin

Wuhan.

MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonaway

fromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.nWheneverItriedtostophim,he

gotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.1'saidMrsWang.

Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudents

develophealthierlifestyle（生活方式），schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoung

studentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.

12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?

A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.

B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.

C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.

D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.

13.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?

A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.

B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.

C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.

D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.

14.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.

②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.

③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.

④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.

A.①④B.②③C.①③D,②④

15.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudents

B?somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames

C.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrules

D.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules

【答案】12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的新規(guī)定已經(jīng)出臺(tái)，旨在打擊未成年

玩家的沉迷。這項(xiàng)規(guī)定受到了老師和家長(zhǎng)們的擁護(hù)，也能幫助未成年學(xué)生們有更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)新的

健康的興趣愛(ài)好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然

后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursa

week.18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。可知，一個(gè)16歲的男孩每周可以玩三個(gè)小時(shí)

的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，是正確的。故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluence

students'studiesalot.南京中學(xué)教師張哲認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)影響很大?？芍?，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)

游戲的學(xué)生他們的學(xué)習(xí)受到很大影響。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。①他們應(yīng)該一起幫助年輕的學(xué)生。②他們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好。③他們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成

更健康的生活方式。④為學(xué)生舉辦不同的課外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthier

lifestyle（生活方式），schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproper

hobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.為了確保學(xué)生養(yǎng)成更健康的生活方式，學(xué)

校、老師和家長(zhǎng)需要密切合作，幫助年輕學(xué)生找到合適的愛(ài)好，并為他們舉辦不同的課外活動(dòng)?？?/p>

知，根據(jù)最后一段，學(xué)校、教師和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該應(yīng)該一起幫助年輕學(xué)生。他們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生舉辦不同的課

外活動(dòng)。所以選項(xiàng)A.①④符合題意。故選A。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonline

gametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviders

canofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysand

publicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.2021年8月，一些新規(guī)則出臺(tái)，限制

年輕人的在線游戲時(shí)間。18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。在線游戲提供商只能在周

五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)為年輕人提供一小時(shí)的服務(wù)。他們很受老師和家

長(zhǎng)的歡迎。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了這篇文章主要告訴我們一些家長(zhǎng)和老師歡迎新規(guī)定。

故選D。

二、CompletethePassage（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）

HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?

Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Now

wouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?16..

Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave

17.,buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,

lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.

18.

Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou——itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinga

newplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

Doitrightnow

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.19..

Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

Askforhelpifnecessary

Sometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.20.,don*twaitforotherstoofferyou

helpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.

A.Tryspecialthings

B.Trysomethingnew

C.Whenyouarebusy

D.Ifyouareintrouble

E.Somepeoplearealreadylucky

F.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonce

G.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck

【答案】16.G；17.E；18.B；19.F；20.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；教育類；說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了如何讓自己有運(yùn)氣的四條建議。

A.Tryspecialthings嘗試特別的東西

B.Trysomethingnew嘗試新事物

C.Whenyouarebusy忙的時(shí)候

D.Ifyouareintrouble如果你遇到麻煩

E.Somepeoplearealreadylucky有些人已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了

F.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonce立即朝著你的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想行動(dòng)

G.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck這里有4大建議來(lái)創(chuàng)造你自己的好運(yùn)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ).上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

16.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let's

justcallthatluck.NowWouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?什么是運(yùn)氣？人們一致認(rèn)為，更

多的好事會(huì)發(fā)生在一些人身上。我們就稱之為運(yùn)氣吧。現(xiàn)在你想成為這些幸運(yùn)的人之一嗎？可知說(shuō)

的是運(yùn)氣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)以下是四條創(chuàng)造你自己運(yùn)氣的建議。故選G。

17.根據(jù)上文Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave對(duì)你所擁有的感到幸運(yùn)?？芍f(shuō)的是對(duì)你所擁有的感到

幸運(yùn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)有些人已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了，但他們就是不知道。故選E。

18.根據(jù)下文Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou*reopen.Learninganewskill,

visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.運(yùn)氣不僅僅發(fā)生在

你身上，它會(huì)在你敞開(kāi)心扉的時(shí)候降臨到你身上。學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，參觀一個(gè)新地方，嘗試一種新

愛(ài)好，都是創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)的好方法?？芍f(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，參觀一個(gè)新地方，嘗試一種新愛(ài)好，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)嘗試新事物。故選B。

19.根據(jù)上文You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.如果你

坐在那里等著它掉到你的膝蓋上，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)造任何運(yùn)氣。可知說(shuō)的是如果你坐在那里等著它掉

到你的膝蓋上，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)造任何運(yùn)氣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)立即朝著你的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想行動(dòng)。故選F。

20.根據(jù)上文Askforhelpifnecessary必要時(shí)尋求幫助?？芍f(shuō)的是尋求幫助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果

你有麻煩，不要等待別人的幫助，如果他們?cè)敢鈳椭?，就去求助他們。故選D。

三、ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessin

herearlychildhood.Afteryearsof21.，shefinallybecamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead-tobea

swimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto22.alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardand

finally23.inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed_

24.inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto25..Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissa

singlepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.26.thereweremanydifficulties,

nothingcouldkeep27.trying.

Thencamethefinalaward（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn't28.anyaward

butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoach

announcing（通知），"Thehighesthonor（榮譽(yù)）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激勵(lì)）uswithher___

29.andlove.”

Itwasthe30.momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears，this

wasthehouroftruesuccess.

21.A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.experience

22.A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build

23.A.failedB?workedC.succeededD.arrived

24.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly

25.A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.makeup

26.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since

27.A.fromB.intoC.offD.for

28.A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift

29.A.willB.prideC.wisdomD.honesty

3（）.A.deepestB.earliestC.youngestD.greatest

【答案】21.A；22.B；23.C；24.D；25.B；26.C；27.A；28.C；29.A；30.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Betty成為游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的歷程，體現(xiàn)了

Betty追逐夢(mèng)想的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，她的精神也鼓舞著別人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊

讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文，還要注意所考查的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

21.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)了幾年的治療，她終于恢復(fù)了健康。treatmenf治療；trouble麻煩；silence沉默；

experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下一句shefinallybecamehealhy可知，她最終恢復(fù)了健康，由此可知應(yīng)是經(jīng)過(guò)

了幾年的治療。故選A。

22.句意：去年夏天，她想要加入當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)游泳隊(duì)。enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build

建造。根據(jù)下文beingamemberofit可知，她成為了隊(duì)里的成員之一，說(shuō)明她想要加入游泳隊(duì)。故

選B。

23.句意：因此她刻苦地訓(xùn)練，最終成功地成為了當(dāng)中的一員。failed失??；worked工作；

succeeded成功；arrived到達(dá)。succeedindoingsth.表示成功做了某事，此處指她成功地成為了當(dāng)中

的一員。故選C。

24.句意:在剛開(kāi)始的幾周里，她咳嗽咳得很厲害。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；hardly幾乎

不；badly很糟糕地。coughbadly表示咳嗽咳得很厲害。故選D。

25.句意：但她不想放棄。A：起床；B：放棄；C：抬頭；D：化妝。根據(jù)Shekeptswimmingand

didn'tmissasinglepractice.她堅(jiān)持游泳，不想錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一次訓(xùn)練，可知她不想放棄。故選B。

26.句意：盡管有許多困難，沒(méi)有什么能阻止她去嘗試。Until直到?…為止；Unless除非；Although

盡管；since......以來(lái)。根據(jù)nothingcouldkeep…trying可知，沒(méi)有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的

句子表示讓步，盡管有許多困難，應(yīng)用although來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

27.句意:盡管有許多困難，沒(méi)有什么能阻止她去嘗試。A.from來(lái)自；B.into至心C.off離開(kāi)；

D.for為了。雖然有許多困難，但沒(méi)有什么能阻止她去嘗試。Keepsbfromdoing,阻止某人做某事，

固定搭配。故選A。

28.句意：然后就到了年底的年終頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，Betty沒(méi)有拿到任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但仍在那里為她的朋友們歡

呼。find找到；expect期待；take拿?。籰ift舉起。takeawards意為拿獎(jiǎng)，獲獎(jiǎng)，故選C。

29.句意：隨著典禮接近尾聲，她突然聽(tīng)到教練宣布：最高榮譽(yù)歸于Betty!她用她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和愛(ài)

激勵(lì)著我們！will意志；pride驕傲；wisdom智慧；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文Shehadastrongwilltobe

Ihebestshecouldbe可知，她的意志非常堅(jiān)定，就是盡可能做到最好，因此此處指她的堅(jiān)定意志。故

選A。

30.句意：這是Betty人生中最棒的時(shí)光。deepes最深的；earliest最早的；younges最年輕的；

greatst最棒的。根據(jù)下文thiswasthehouroftruesucess可知，這是真正成功的時(shí)刻，由此可知這應(yīng)

是Betty人生中最棒的時(shí)光。故選D。

四、GrarmiaticalFi11ing（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

ZhangGuimei,31.istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiven

thetitle（稱號(hào)）"RoleModeloftheTimes'1for32.（help）girlsfrompoorfamilies.

ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty33.theageof17.

Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney34.helpedher.

"Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme."Zhangsaid.

Shewassadwhenshesawher35.(student)couldn'taffordtogotoschool._

36.(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged37.(found)

theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis38.freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeople

askedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,"Ihopethesegirlscanlivea39.(happy)life

thanme."

Withhergreatefforts,she40.(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiesso

far.

【答案】31.who；32.helping；33.at；34.for；35.students；36.Slowly；37.tofound；

38.a；39.happier；40.havesent

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空；人物傳記類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了華坪女子中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予時(shí)

代楷模的稱號(hào)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空題。語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得

解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞

搭配。

31.句意：張桂梅，華坪女子中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)，因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予時(shí)代楷模的稱號(hào)。根據(jù)題

干，可知本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ZhangGuimei,人，故用who指代，故填who。

32.句意：張桂梅，華坪女子中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)，因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予時(shí)代楷模的稱號(hào)。help,幫

助，動(dòng)詞，for為介詞，后跟help的動(dòng)名詞形式helping。故填helping。

33.句意：在17歲時(shí)，她搬到麗江，在華坪縣的中學(xué)任教。attheageof...,在多少歲的時(shí)候，固定

搭配。故填at。

34.句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶I集資金并幫助她。根據(jù)raised和helped,可知是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用and連接。故

填ando

35.句意：當(dāng)她看到她的學(xué)生們上不起學(xué)時(shí)，她很難過(guò)。student,學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)

形式表示泛指。故填students。

36.句意：慢慢地，一個(gè)夢(mèng)出現(xiàn)在她的心里。slow為形容詞，空格后面為句子，用其副詞形式

slowly修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首，首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故填Slowly。

37.句意：2008年，她成功創(chuàng)辦了華坪高中。managetodosth,設(shè)法成功做某事，固定搭配。found

為動(dòng)詞，意思為創(chuàng)辦，故用found的不定式形式tofound。故填tofound。

38.句意：這是一所為貧困家庭女孩提供的免費(fèi)學(xué)校。根據(jù)freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies可

知這里表示泛指一所為貧困家庭女孩提供的免費(fèi)學(xué)校，free為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填

ao

39.句意：當(dāng)人們問(wèn)她為什么這么努力工作時(shí)，她只是說(shuō)：我希望這些女孩能過(guò)得比我幸福。根據(jù)

than,可知用happy的比較級(jí)happier,修飾名詞life。故填happiero

40.句意：在她的努力下，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)向大學(xué)輸送了1800多名學(xué)生。根據(jù)sofar到目前為

止，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，she為第三人稱單數(shù)，故

用has,send的過(guò)去分詞為sent。故填hassento

五、ReadingExpression（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）

InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoung

peoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.

ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning>she

takesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.She

wantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport-cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takes

aboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."However,it'sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth/1she

says.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.

Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.

Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseare

importantforprotectingtheenvironment."Let^sayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That'sabouttwoanda

halftonsofCO?."ProfessorLisays.

LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.

Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceon

savingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It'seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

41.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimateisbecoming.

42.ZhengXiyupreferstotakingabustohercarbonfootprint.

43.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoingthingsis