版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市
2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編
閱讀理解
2023年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市中考一模英語試卷
三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
DrinkingAloneundertheMoon
Amongtheflowers,fromapotofwine.
Idrinkwithoutacompanionofmine.
IraisemycuptoinvitetheMoonwhoblends.
HerlightwithmyShadowandwe'rethree___▲一
TheMoondoesnotknowhowtodrinkhershare;
InvainmyShadowfollowsmehereandthere.
TogetherwiththemfbrthetimeIstay,
Andmakemerrybeforespring'sspentaway.
IsingandtheMoonlingerstohearmysong;
MyShadow'samesswhileIdancealong,
Sober,wethreeremaincheerfulandgay;
Drunken,wepartandeachmaygohisway.
Ourfriendshipwilloutshineallearthlylove;
Nexttimewellmeetbeyondthestarsabove.
21.Whichcanbethebestfor▲.
A.actorsB.friendsC.artistsD.dancers
22.Whatwasthewriter'sfeeling?
A.LonelyB.CheerfulC.ExcitedD.Pleased
23.InwhichpartcanyoureaditinChinaDaily?
A.StoryB.ScienceC.TravelD.Literature
B
Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justone
secondlater,youwillgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosing
amongthestars.
Thisrobotwriterisreal.It*scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAldevelopedittoproduce
human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandeven
jokes.ItisoneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofa
realperson!
PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmediaSome
usedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeeven
producedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlanticThepower
ofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspend
hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論),But
ChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyou
askdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer
ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.The
materialstheycreatearedifficulttotellthemapartfromthosemadebyhumansThiscauseman
ethical(道德的)issues重要議題),suchastheissueofcopyright(版權(quán))andthedefinition
(定義)ofart.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopick
upontheInternet'sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependon
humanstosolve
24.Thewriteruses"thestoryofthecat"asanexample.
A.toshowwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando
B.tointroduceacatthatwantstogotospace
C.tointroduceaseriesofbedtimebook:
D.toshowtheimportanceofthebedtimestory
25.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?
A.Itcansingsongsforpeople
B.NobodyhasevertriedChatGPTbefore
C.Itcangiveyouanswerstoallthequestionsyouask
D.PeoplecanhardlytellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans
26.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis.
A.fasterB.saferC.morehumorousD.morecorrect
27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefuture
B.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause
C.People'sbiasesaboutAIwriting
D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting
C
Itmaymakeyoufeelsurprisedwhenyouaretoldthathotdrinkyou'redrinkingcouldreally
makeyoucolder.
Andthat'snottheonlythingthatmakesithardtostaywarmwhen
thetemperaturecontinuestodroparoundyou.You'regoingtoneedall
theadviceyoucangettostaywarmthiswinter
Beclowarefivethingsthatwillhelpyouawayfromthecoldin
winter.
Lonelinesscanloweryourbodytemperature
Ifyouareinneedofsocialcontact,itmaymakeyouill.Inotherwordsgivingsomeonea
ncoldshoulder"canindeedmakethemfeelcolder.
Hotdrinksmightactuallycoolyouoff
Whenhavingahotdrink,yourmouth"tells"therestofyourbodythatsomething"hot"is
comingandyouneedtostartsweating(出汗),Thiswillnothelpyoubecomewarm.Onthe
opposite,drinkingtoomuchofacolddrinkcanwarmyouupbecauseitcausesyourbloodvessels
血管)totighten
Youdon*tcatchacoldbecauseofcoldweather
Ifyou'reinthelowertemperatures,itdoesn'tgiveyouacoldbyitself.Instead,therisein
sicknessesandcoldsinthewintermonthsismainlybecausepeoplespendmoretimeindoors
whichallowsvermstospreadbetweenpeoplemoreeasily.
Whitemightactuallybethewarmestcolour
Usuallywewearwhiteinsummeranddarkerclothesinwinterbecauseblackclothesget
moreheatfromthesunandwhiteclothingreflectsit,butthiscommonideamightbewrong.Some
researcherssaythatwhite'sfunctionasareflectoralsoappliesto(適用于)bodyheat,thatistosay
wearingwhitemaytrapyournaturalheatclosetoyourbody.Darkclothesmaybelesslikelyto
trapyourbodyheatin.
Thecoldweathercanhelpyouloseweight
Incoldtemperaturesthebodyworkshardertowarmitselfup,notonlyburningmorecalorie
butalsoactivating(激5舌)brownfat,whichburnsthemmoreefficientlythanwhitefat.So,some
peoplebelievethatpunishingthemselveswithicy-coldtemperaturescanhelpthemlosemore
weight.
28.Maybewecanreadthispassagein.
A.anadvertisementB.asportsmagazine
C.anovelD.asciencemagazine
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"germs"inthepassageprobablymean?
A.sickpeopleB.somethingharmfulC.coldfeelingD.coldweather
30.Ifwewanttogetwarminwinter,whatclothesmaybethebestaccordingtothewriter?
A.TheblackonesB.ThedarkonesC.Thewhiteone.D.Thebrownones.
31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThewaytoloseweightB.Howtostaywarminwinter
C.ColdweatherleadstowarmthD.Hotdrinksaregoodforhealth
D
LittleWomen
ChapterIFoursisters
"Christmaswon!beChristmaswithoutanypresents,"grumbled(嘀咕)Jo,lyingontherug
(地毯).
It'ssoawfultobepoor!"agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.
"It'snotrightforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andotherstohavenothingatall.
naddedlittleAmy,withasadsniff(輕哼).
“We'vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,HsaidBethgently
Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,but
darkenedagainasJosaidsadly.nWehaven*tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.
Shedidn'tsay"perhapsnever",buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarin
theSouth.
Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid."Motheradvisednothavinganypresentsthis
Christmasbecauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweshouldn'tspend
moneyforpleasurewhenourmenaresuffering(受難)inthearmy.Wecan'tdomuch,butwecan
makeourlittleeffort,andoughttodoitgladly.ButIamafraidIdon't.HMegshookherhead,
thinkingregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted
"ButIdon'tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood,"saidJo."We'veeachgota
dollar,andthatwon'thelpthearmymuch.IagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryouLet's
eachbuyourselveswhatwewant,andhavealittlefun.Weworkhardtoearnit.”
"Ido.teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIreallywanttoenjoymyselfat
home."complainedMeg.
“Youdon'thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo.*'saidJo."Howwouldyouliketobeshutup
forhourswithanervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneverhappy,andwoniesyoutillyou'rereadyto
flyoutofthewindoworcry?”
"It'snaughtytofret:butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstwork
intheworld.Itmakesmecross;andmyhandsgetsostiff(僵硬的)topracticemymusic."Beth
lookedatherroughhandswithasighthatanyonecouldhear.
"Idon*tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo.'*criedAmy."foryoudon'thavetogotoschool
withrudegirls,wholaughatyourlessonsoryourdressesandsaybadwordsbecauseyourfather
isn'trich.
32.Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpessimistic(悲觀的)andwhoisthemost
optimistic(樂觀的)?
A.Meg:BethB.Jo:AmyC.Meg:AmyD.Beth:Jo
33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theirfatherdiedwhenhewasfightingwithothers
B.Thepassageisastoryaboutthreegirlsandaboyinafamily
C.Theirfatherisawayatthewar.leavingthemathomewiththeirmother
D.Thefburchildreninthepassageallworkandmaketheirownmoney
34.Accordingtothepassage.Whomaybeastudentatschool!
A.MegB.JoC.Amy.D.Beth
35.Whatdotheythinkoftheirmother'ssuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts?
A.TheyallagreedtothesuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts
B.Theyallagreedtosavethemoneyandbuyagiftforeachother
C.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasofmuchhelp
D.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasoflittlehelp
四、短文還原(共5小題,每題2分,計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),便短文通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其中
有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Itisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedaughterisfather'slover.36Foralong
timemyfatherhasbeenaveryvaguefigure(模糊的形象)tome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tall
butslimandnothingelse.
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup.andhenevercame
toanyofmyparent—teachermeetings.37IrememberwhenIwasinmiddleschool
anmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation,myfatherwasnowheretobe
foundThishurtmemost.Atthatmoment,Iconsideredmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwho
didnocareaboutmeatall.
Butthingsseemeddifferentatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony,whereIwaschosento
representmyclassandgiveaspeech.Myfather,onceagain,toldmehehadabusinesstripina
placeoutsidethecityandwouldbeunabletoshowup(露面),"Don'lcome.Iwillbeverynervous
ifIseeyou."Itoldhim.
38AltertheceremonywasoverandIwasabouttoleave.Isuddenlynoticeda
familiarlookingmansittinginacomerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!IwassosurprisedthatI
rushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.nWelldone,"hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilled
withtears.
Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplateandhe
droveforeighthourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecomerbecausehedidn'twantmeto
seehim.39____________
Formuchofmylife.Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthis
work.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasobviouslynottrue.40Thefactis
thatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon'tperceive(感知)thework
withourheartsandminds.There'snodoubtthatlifedoesn'tlack(缺少)love,butsometimes
oureyeshavetroubleseeingit.
A.Iremembermyspeechwentsmooth.
B.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.
C.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.
D.WhenIwasyoung.Ilikedsittingonmyfather'sshoulders.
E.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.
F.Atmygraduationceremony,Icouldfeelmyfather'sdeeplove.
2022年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市中考一模英語試卷
三、閱讀單選
OnMay22,2021,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsad.China's"FatherofHybrid
Rice"-YuanLongpingpassedawayat91onthisday.
Yuanspenthisliferesearchinghybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenot
onlyinChina,butaroundtheworld.Hybridriceisgrowninabout57percentofChina'srice
fields.Itfeedsmorethan80millionpeopleayear.Itisalsogrowninover40countries,including
India,theUSA,Brazil,ete.
Yuangrewupinatimeofwarandfamine(饑荒).Gettingenoughtoeatwasaserious
probleminChinaatthattime.Afterhefinishedhighschool,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.After
seeingmanypeopledieofhungerduringaseriousfamine,hedecidedtostudyhybridrice.
In1973,hesucceededingrowingtheworld'sfirsthigh-yield(高產(chǎn)的)hybridrice.Itcould
reachayieldofover500kgpermu(畝).
In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China'shigheststatehonour.In2020,
hybridriceachieved1500kilogramspermuintwogrowingseasons,settinganewworldrecord.
Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams.Onewastoenjoytheshadeunderricecropsthatwere
tallerthanmen.Theotherwasthathybridricewouldbegrownallovertheworld.Ithinkhis
dreamsmightcometrueoneday.
31.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?
A.In1922.B.In1930.C.In1940.D.In1957.
32.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplesolvethefoodproblem?
A.Hedevelopedthehybridricewithhisteam.
B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.
C.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffoodtoeat.
D.Heaskedpeopletoplantmorericeintheirfields.
33.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?
A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudyingforever.
B.HowtoplantthenewkindofhybridriceinChina.
C.Theyieldofnewhybridriceisimprovingquickly.
D.WeUIrememberChina's"FatherofHybridRice”forever.
InEnglish,thereisapopularproverb:Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.This,however,
mightnotalwaysbetrue.ForthesixfriendsinFriends,the“goodthings,,-thefriendships
betweenthem—haveneverreallyended.
Perhapsyouhaven'tseenFriends.Theseriestellsthestoryofsixyoungpeople.Rachel,
Ross,Monica,Chandler,PhoebeandJoeycametoNewYorkCitytofindlove,successandfun.
Eachofthemhadadifferentpersonality.However,theywereabletoputtheirdifferencesaside
andbecamegoodfriends.
Seventeenyearshavenowpassedsincethelastepisode(集)ofFriendswasairedonTV.
However,theseriesisstillverypopular.Fanshavelongwantedtoseethesixfriendsreuniteon
thescreen.Thatwishfinallycametruelastmonth.Aspecialepisode,Friends,.TheReunion,was
airedonlineonMay27,2021.
YourEnglishteacherprobablyhasrecommendedFriendstoyou.Forsure,watchingthe
serieswillhelpyoulearnEnglish.Butyoucanleammuchmorefromit.Onethingitcanteachus
allishowtobuildlastingfriendships.AsRacheloncesaid,“Backinthe1990s,therewerenocell
phones.Itwasjustfriendssittingaroundandchattingtogether.^^Ifyouwanttohavelifelong
friends,don'tjustchatonline.MakesuretoalwaysBETHERE-foryourfriends!
34.Whatisthefans5wish?
A.Theycanchatwiththesixfriends.
B.Thesixfriendscanreuniteonthescreen.
C.TheycanlearnmoreEnglishfromtheTVseries.
D.Theycanfindlove,successandfuninNewYorkCity
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youngpeoplelikedsittingaroundandchattingonlineinthe1990s
B.WatchingtheserieswillonlyhelpyoulearnEnglishandWesternculture.
C.Thefriendshipsbetweenthesixfriendshaveneverreallyended.
D.Intheseries,thesixyoungpeoplecametoLondontofindsuccess.
36.WhatdoRachePswordsmeanattheendofthepassage?
A.Itwasthebestwaytochatoncellphoneswithyourfriends.
B.Rachelandherfriendslikedtositaroundandchattogether.
C.Beingwithyourfriendsisthebestwaytohavelifelongfriends.
D.Racheldidn'tknowhowtomakefriendswithpeopleinthe1990s
Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Theapps,ofcourse.Besidespopularoneslike
WeChat,QQandTikTok,whatotherappsdoyouknow?Infact,therearemanyappsthatyoucan
havefunwith.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.
Vocabulary,comiOS
Whetheryouarealinguist(語言學(xué)家)orabeginnerlookingtoimproveyourEnglish
languageskills,Vocabulary.comhassomethingtooffer.WhatmakesVocabulary.comspecialis
thatitismuchmorethanjustadictionary.Ithasthebasicfeaturesofadictionary
app~~explanations,pronunciationsandgrammartips—butitalsohasawordlearningsystem.This
meansthatyougettopractisethewordsyoulearnthroughafunpoint-basedgame.Thegame
willhelpyourememberwordsmorequickly.Theappknowsthatevenifyoulookupaword,you
mightstillforgetitsoon.Soithelpsyourememberwordsbyrepeatingtheminthegame.It?slike
carryingyourEnglishteacherinyourpocket!
Prisma一Android/iOS
Areyouafanofart?Here'sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editing(圖片編
輯)appunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklike
worksofart.
What'smore,thefiltersonPrismanevergetold.Prismaoffersanewphotofiltereveryday.
However,italsogivesyouthefreedomtochangethefilterswithitsimage-enhancing(圖像增
強(qiáng))tools.Letyourimaginationgowild!Youcanhaveaportrait(肖像)paintedbyPicasso,too!
37.Comparedwithotherdictionaries,what'sthemaindifferenceofVocabulary,com?
A.IthelpsyouimproveEnglish.
B.Itcanexplainthewordsbetter.
C.Thetipsinitaremoreaccurate.
D.YoucanlearnEnglishbyplayinggames.
38.AmobilephoneuserwholovesartcandownloadPrismato.
A.takephotosB.editpicturesC.recordvideosD.drawpaintings
39.WhydothefiltersonPrismanevergetold?
A.Prismaupdates(更新)theirfiltersdaily.
B.Theimagine-enhancingtoolsareoutofdate.
C.ThefiltersinPrismaneverchange.
D.Youcannothaveaportraitofyourself.
40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Prismafailstoimproveyourimagination.
B.Allofuscanrememberwordsinashorttime.
C.Smartphonesareusefulwithallkindsofinterestingapps.
D.AndroiduserscandownloadVocabulary,com.
NataliePortman,anAmericanactress,wonanOscar.ShegraduatedfromHarvard.Shehas
eventriedoutmoviedirecting.Andshebroughtherfirstmovietothe6thBeijingFilm
InternationalFilmFestivallastmonth.
However,fewpeoplerealizethatPortmanusedtohavesomeverydifferentmoments,andit
happenedduringhertimeatHarvardUniversity.
PortmanwenttoHarvardattheageof18.Atthetime,shehadbeenactingforsevenyears
andwasalreadyfamous.Butonthatfamouscampus,shenearlylostherconfidence.
Shethoughtshecouldneverread1,000pageseveryweekorwritea50paper.Shewas
shockedbyherclassmates-theythoughtthattheworkload(工作量)waseasytofinish,compared
withhighschool.
ShestartedtothinkthatshecouldonlygotoHarvardbecauseshewasfamous.4<Ifeltlike
everytimeIopenmymouth,IwouldhavetoshowthatIwasn9tjustafoolishactress.”
Thatfeelingwentonfbrtwoyears.Luckily,thingsgotbetter.In2003,Portmangraduated
withabachelor'sdegreeinpsychology.
Portmansaidthattheexperiencetaughtherthatoneshouldbealwaysconfident.Thatway,
shesaid,youcan“trythingsthatyouneverwouldhavetried”.
Shetriedalotofnewthingswithherfirstmovie“ATaleofLoveandDarkness^^.She
directedit.Shewrotepartofthescript.ShealsomadethefilminHebrew(希伯來語),the
languageofIsrael,herbirthplace.
“AllofthesethingswerechallengesIshouldhavebeenafraidof,asIwascompletely
unprepared,MsaidPortman.uButoncethere,Ihadtofigureitallout,andmybeliefthatIcould
controlthesethingswashalfthefight.^^
41.WhendidNataliePortmanbegintoact?
A.Attheageof18.B.Whenshewasahighschoolstudent.
C.Attheageof11.D.Whenshewas7yearsold.
42.Wheredidshehaveaveryhardtime?
A.InIsrael.B.Atthehighschool.C.InBeijing.D.AtHarvard
University.
43.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Portmandidwellinstudyallthetimeinuniversity.
B.StudentsatHarvardusuallychooseeasyprojects.
C.Portmangotabachelor'sdegreeofdirectingatHarvard.
D.HebrewisNataliePortman'smotherlanguage.
44.WhydidPortmanthinkthatshecouldonlygotoHarvard?
A.Becauseshehasbeenveryfamous.
B.Becauseshedidn'twanttobeafoolishactress.
C.Becauseshewantedtolearnmoreaboutconfidence.
D.Becauseshewantedtochallengeherself.
45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Anewwonderfulfilm
B.Aconfidentandsuccessfulwoman
C.Howtobeconfident
D.Howtotrythingsyou'venevertried
四、閱讀還原6選5
閱讀下面短文,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其中
有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Alotofteenagersinmiddleschoolwanttodomoresports.46Butsomestudents
don'treallyknowthebenefits(好處)ofdoingsports.Herearesomereasonsfordoingsports.
WatchingTVandplayingvideogamesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamong
teenagers.47Butgettingteenagerstotakepartinasportgivesthemanopportunity(機(jī)
會(huì))togooutandsocialize(交往,社交)withothers.48What'smore,theywilllearn
howtoworkwithothersandgetalongwithothersharmoniously(和諧地).
Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(月巴胖),andifsnotjustaproblem
withadults.Moreandmorekidsarebecomingoverweight.49
Encouragingteenagerstodomoresportsalsobenefitsparents.Itisagreatwayforparentsto
showtheylovetheirkids.50Thisisagreatwayforparentstospendtimewiththeir
teenagersandtalktothem.
Doingsportsisagreatwayforteenagerstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends
andkeephealthy.Sowhynotjoininandgetintosportstoday?
A.Theymayfindnewfriendsinthisway.
B.Theyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
C.Joininginateamsportwillhelpteenagersgetsomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressured(有壓力
的)toloseweight.
D.Teenagerswanttobestrongerthroughdoingsports.
E.Parentscanplaywiththemandhelpthempracticesports.
F.Manydoitbecausetheythinkitwillmakethembecomemorepopular.
2021年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市中考一模英語試卷
三、閱讀單選
RainRainisfallingallaround,TheWindWhohasseenthewind?
Itfallsonfieldandtree,NeitherInoryou.
Itrainsontheumbrellahere.Butwhentheleaveshangtrembling.
Andontheshipsatsea.Thewindispassingthrough.
?byR.L.Stevenson.1850-1894?byC.G.Rossetti.1830-1894
AtTheSeasideWhenIwasdownbesidethesea.
TheStarTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar!Awoodenspadetheygavetome.
HowIwonderwhatyouare.Todigthesandyshore.
Upabovetheworldsohigh.Theholeswereemptylikeacup.
LikeadiamondintheskyIneveryholetheseacampup.
?byJaneTaylor.1783-1824Tillitcouldcomeno▲
?byR.L.Stevenson1850-1894
31.WhichpoemsarewrittenbyR.L.Stevenson?
A.RainandAtTheSeasideB.TheWindandAtTheSeaside
C.RainandTheWindD.TheWindandTheStar
32.WhenwasC.GRossettiborn?
A.In1824B.In1830C.In1850D.In1894
33.Thestarhighupintheskylookslike
A.anumbrellaB.aleafC.adiamondD.acup
34.Thebestwordfortheblankinthefourthpoemis▲.
A.longerB.fartherC.worseD.more
35.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.LiteratureB.HealthC.SportsD.Travel
Wespendalotoftimesleepingatnightandbeingactiveduringtheday.Thisisoursecond
nature.That'sbecausewe'reunderthecontrolofthebodyclocksinsidenearlyeverycell.Also,
ourmood,strength,hormonelevels,bodytemperature,metabolismandeventheriskofaheart
attackareallchangingallthetimeeveryday.Ourbodyclocks,however,arenotcontrolledby
cogsandpendulums.Instead,ifsthegeneactivityover24hoursthatkeepsourbody'stime.
JeffreyHall,MichaelRosbashandMichaelYoungfromtheUSAfoundthesegenes.
Dr.MichaelHastings,acircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)scientistinCambridge,saidmore
attentionshouldbepaidtothisdiscovery.
Nobodynowdoubtstheimportanceofourbodyclocks.Asksomeonewhodoesn'thavea
goodhabitofrestingandworkingwhatgoeswrongwithhisbodyclock.
Thosewhoalwaysliveinthiswaymaytaketheriskofhavingalotofdiseases,fromcancer
todiabetes,butunderstandinghowthebody'sclockworksisalsounlockingnewideas,liketaking
medicinesatthetimeofdaywhentheywillhavethebiggestinfluenceonthebody.
36.ThefollowingarechangingeverydayEXCEPT.
A.ourfeelings.B.ourbodytemperature
C-ourhormonelevelsD.oursecondnature
37.Therealclockwhichdiffersfromthebodyclockisusuallycontrolledby.
A.thegeneactivityB.cogsandpendulums
C.somenewideasD.cellsofourbody
38.Theunderlinedword"diabetes“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans""inChinese?
A.荷爾蒙B.新陳代謝C.糖尿病D.癌細(xì)胞
39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.There'saclockinsideeverycellofourbody.
B.ThreeyoungmanfromtheUKfoundgenesthatcontrolbodyactivities.
C.Goodlivinghabitscankeepourbodyclockworkingregularly.
D.Somepeoplestilldon'tbelievetheimportanceofourbodyclocks.
40.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Discoveringthesecretofbodyclock.B.Improvingtheconditionofbodyclock.
C.Avoidingtheriskofbodyclock.D.Comparingthebodyclockwiththereal
clock.
Inthemiddleofthenight,Marywokeup.Heavyrainhadstartedfallingagain,andthewind
wasblowingviolentlyroundthewalloftheoldhouse.Suddenly
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 農(nóng)村生活污水治理經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析
- 果品綜合檢測(cè)投資預(yù)算
- 促進(jìn)夜經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展實(shí)施方案
- 參加課后服務(wù)心得體會(huì)(23篇)
- 血檢專項(xiàng)練習(xí)練習(xí)測(cè)試卷
- 2017年寧夏中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷(學(xué)生版)
- 高考數(shù)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)解答題提高第一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題02直線與平面所成角(線面角)(含探索性問題)(典型題型歸類訓(xùn)練)(學(xué)生版+解析)
- 語文統(tǒng)編版(2024)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)小書包 課件
- 第1章 結(jié)構(gòu)與性能概論課件
- 高中語文必修《五代史伶官傳序》(同步教學(xué)課件)
- 2024年安徽廣播電視臺(tái)招聘30人歷年重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)提升難、易點(diǎn)模擬試題(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 2024河南鄭州熱力集團(tuán)限公司招聘高頻考題難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)模擬試題(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 走近核科學(xué)技術(shù)智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年蘭州大學(xué)
- 隴西中醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)園規(guī)劃方案
- 維卓:2024全球MOBA游戲市場(chǎng)洞察報(bào)告
- 六年級(jí)畢業(yè)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一拼音
- 芻議農(nóng)村雷電災(zāi)害的現(xiàn)狀及防雷措施
- 豬肉配送服務(wù)方案
- 化驗(yàn)室環(huán)保培訓(xùn)課件
- 2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市九年級(jí)上冊(cè)12月月考語文試卷(附答案)
- 基于STM32的智能避障循跡小車系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)答辯模板
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論