2018屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文語法填空備考解題策略指導(dǎo)課件（28張）

2018屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文語法填空備考解題指導(dǎo)GrammarclozeTopic

Manypeoplekeepsmallfish

pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankis

(make)ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.

Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbe

(crowd).Theyneedoxygento____(breath).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants_____aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Thefishcanhideamongtheplants,sleepthereandlayeggsthere.

Thefishmustbe

(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somecanjump

(high).Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom

(jump)out.

Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But

yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothe

bottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinisheating

intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.

Apassageaboutfish.…requirements…?“……在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（僅1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！?/p>

語法填空

語法填空設(shè)題方式6-73-410有提示詞純空格題總計有提示詞的題純空格題2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad____amazingconversation.anTheboyranawayfromtheroom,screamingoutinterror,directedhomeandhid_______inhiscloset.himself3.Intime,farmerFleming’ssongraduated_______St.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon.from4.ItwasthebestrewardIhaveeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork,________beganthreeyearsago.which純空格題1.句子缺主語或賓語，一般是填代詞。純空格題中：2.兩個（多個）單詞、短語或句子之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。4.若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填助動詞（do/will/have/Modalv）.3.若名詞前面沒有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性的物主代詞，不定代詞）時，很有可能是填限定詞?？偨Y(jié)歸納考點(diǎn)鞏固

Practice1

3.Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson_______heinventeddestructiveweapons.because2.Whatwasworse,____wasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedathishouse.itPractice11.Alotofcarsenteredforthisrace…Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,____racebegan.the冠詞代詞連詞純空格題?？键c(diǎn)冠詞代詞連詞介詞助動詞有提示詞的題純空格題有提示詞的題給出的提示詞是動詞的題

1.Onlineshopping__________(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.

2.Ijumpedoutofthebed,______(open)thedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.3.Awoman_______(wear)anightdressscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.4.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly__________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.iswelcomedopenedwearingtomemorize5.Thebridge______(build)lastyearservestobethelinkbetweenPudongandPuxi.built6.Witheverything______(do),shewenthomehappily.done

首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)。若是非謂語動詞,

就要根據(jù)句子成分確定用-ing形式、-ed形式，還是用todo形式。給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧

考點(diǎn)鞏固

Practice2WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_______(buy)presentsformydad.2．Tenyearsago,Janewasonlythirteen.________(live)withherparentsinHongKong,sheknewlittlemandarin（普通話）.3.Mostofthepeople_______(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.Practice2tobuyLivinginvited4.Thewaterintheswimmingpooloften____(feel)alittlecold.feels5.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit_________(repair).

isbeingrepaired非謂語todo非謂語V-ing非謂語V-ed謂語動詞三單線謂語動詞進(jìn)行時態(tài)被動語態(tài)1.Whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout__________(permit).2.Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…詞類轉(zhuǎn)換3.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerreplied________(proud)4.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnot__________(success).dangerousproudlysucceededpermission2.作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞。3.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞。總結(jié)歸納根據(jù)該詞在句中所作成分確定用哪種形式。1.冠詞和名詞之間，通常用形容詞。Practice31.Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).2.---andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.3.I___________(surprise)foundthataboyaboutelevenwassleepingatthedoor.pleasurepersonalsurprisedly

.語法填空題—空格設(shè)計純空格有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題謂語動詞，非謂語動詞,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級冠詞，連詞，代詞，介詞，助動詞等Practicemakesperfect

Manypeoplekeepsmallfish

1

pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankis

2(make)ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.

Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbe

3(crowd).Theyneedoxygento

4

(breath).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants5aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Thefishcanhideamongtheplants,sleepthereandlayeggsthere.

Thefishmustbe

6

(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somecanjump

7

(high).Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom

8

(jump)out.

Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But

9

yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothe

bottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinisheating

10

intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Let'senjoythepassageaboutfish.

Manypeoplekeepsmallfish

pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankis

ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.

Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbe

(crowd).Theyneedoxygento

(breath).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants__________aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.asmadecrowdedbreathewhich/that

Thefishcanhideamongtheplants,sleepthereandlayeggsthere.

Thefishmustbe

(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somecanjump