自考期公共課上課課件及錄音英語一

自考英語一李靜/lemon第五部分填詞補文考試題型閱讀短文（250~300詞）10個空白，12個單詞（不能重復(fù)選擇）考查內(nèi)容文章的閱讀理解能力詞匯量及基礎(chǔ)語法文章特點題材：科普知識，社會熱點首句不設(shè)空格，兩個空格間有間隔選項特點名詞（n）12個單詞動詞（v）

形容詞（adj)

副詞（adv）單詞的形式完整

解題步驟兩看（標(biāo)題，每段首尾句）查看選項，詞性歸類

逐段閱讀選詞

解題技巧符合邏輯符合語法（1）完整的英語句子必須有一個動詞。特別關(guān)注動詞的時態(tài)

（2）the/a/an+n

（3）the/a/an+adj+名詞

（4）his/her/their/Lily’s……+n

（5）動詞+n/adv.

（6）副詞+adj/v

（7）be

+n/adj模擬練習(xí)(1)

ATragedyorBlessing?AexcitementBisolatedCdepartureDspreadmisfortunevaluabletravelunsinkable

disappointmentdeeplyleavesavedAexcitementEmisfortuneIdisappointmentBisolatedFvaluableJdeeplyCdepartureGtravelKleaveDspreadHunsinkableLsaved

1excite5fortune9disappoint2isolate6value10deep3depart7trave11leave4spread8sink12save----ment名詞后綴——ed/able形容詞后綴——ly副詞后綴mis/un----否定前綴1)YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvesto(1)___totheUnitedStates.Ittookyears,butwhenfinallytheyhad(2)____enoughmoney,theyobtainedtheirpassportsandmadereservationsforthewholefamilyonanewlinertotheUnitedStates.AexcitementEmisfortuneIdisappointmentBisolatedFvaluableJdeeplyCdepartureGtravelKleaveDspreadHunsinkableLsaved1)YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvesto(1)___totheUnitedStates.Ittookyears,butwhenfinallytheyhad(2)____enoughmoney,theyobtainedtheirpassportsandmadereservationsforthewholefamilyonanewlinertotheUnitedStates.AexcitementEmisfortuneIdisappointmentBisolatedFvaluableJdeeplyCdepartureGtravelKleaveDspreadHunsinkableLsavedATragedyorBlessing?2---Theentirefamilywasfilledwithanticipationand(3)____abouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysbeforetheir(4)____,adogbittheyoungestson.ThedoctorseweduptheboybuthungayellowsheetontheClarks’frontdoor.Becauseofthepossibilityofrabies(狂犬?。?theywerebeing(5)____forfourteendays.AexcitementEmisfortuneIdisappointmentBisolatedFvaluableJdeeplyCdepartureGtravelKleaveDspreadHunsinkableLsavedATragedyorBlessing?2---Theentirefamilywasfilledwithanticipationand(3)____abouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysbeforetheir(4)____,adogbittheyoungestson.ThedoctorseweduptheboybuthungayellowsheetontheClarks’frontdoor.Becauseofthepossibilityofrabies(狂犬病）,theywerebeing(5)____forfourteendays.AexcitementEmisfortuneIdisappointmentBisolatedFvaluableJdeeplyCdepartureGtravelKleaveDspreadHunsinkableLsavedATragedyorBlessing?3----Thefamily’sdreamwouldn'tcometrue.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,cametotheporttowatchtheship(6)____---withouttheClarkfamily.Thefathershedtearsofbitter(7)____andcursedhissonfortheir(8)______.AexcitementEmisfortuneIdisappointmentBisolatedFvaluableJdeeplyCdepartureGtravelKleaveDspreadHunsinkableLsavedATragedyorBlessing?3----Thefamily’sdreamwouldn'tcometrue.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,cametotheporttowatchtheship(6)____---withouttheClarkfamily.Thefathershedtearsofbitter(7)____andcursedhissonfortheir(8)______.AexcitementEmisfortuneIdisappointmentBisolatedFvaluableJdeeplyCdepartureGtravelKleaveDspreadHunsinkableLsavedATragedyorBlessing?4-----Fivedayslater,thetragicnews(9)____throughoutScotlandthatthemightyTitanichadsunk.The(10)_____shiphadsunk,takinghundredsofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecauseadoghadbittentheson,theywereleftbehindinScotland.5----WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsawingthefamily.AexcitementEmisfortuneIdisappointmentBisolatedFvaluableJdeeplyCdepartureGtravelKleaveDspreadHunsinkableLsavedATragedyorBlessing?4-----Fivedayslater,thetragicnews(9)____throughoutScotlandthatthemightyTitanichadsunk.The(10)_____shiphadsunk,takinghundredsofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecauseadoghadbittentheson,theywereleftbehindinScotland.5----WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.AexcitementEmisfortuneIdisappointmentBisolatedFvaluableJdeeplyCdepartureGtravelKleaveDspreadHunsinkableLsaved重點詞組1makeplanstodosth.計劃做某事2makereservationsfor…為….預(yù)定3befilledwith充滿4sewup縫合，安排5cometrue成真6watchsbdosth.看見某人做某事7shedtears流淚8cursesbforsth.因某事咒罵某人9leavebehind忘帶，使落后，落下10thanksbforsth.因某事感謝某人名詞動詞形容詞Excitement興奮exciteexcited/excitingReservation預(yù)定reservereservedAnticipation期望anticipateDeparture離開departDisappointment失望disappointdisappointedIsolation隔離isolateisolatedFortune運氣fortunate主動—動作執(zhí)行者+謂語+動作承受者被動—動作承受者+謂語+（by+動作執(zhí)行者）

被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成be+Ved

1不知道動作的執(zhí)行者。

----------我家窗戶被打碎了2沒必要說出動作的執(zhí)行者。

-------外面正在修馬路呢3動作承受者是談話的中心。--------我被打了。什么情況下使用被動語態(tài)？一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)---------am/is/are+VedPeoplekeepallthebooksingoodorder.Allthebooksarekeptingoodorder.時態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的結(jié)合斯密斯先生將邀請我們參加會議。Mr.smithwillinviteustoattendthemeeting.Wewillbeinvitedtoattendthemeeting.------一般將來時will+be+Ved我們已經(jīng)把這本書翻譯成了英語。WehavetranslatedthebookintoEnglish.ThebookhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.-----現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+been+Ved3一星期前他的車被盜。Hiscarwasstolenaweekago.-------一般過去時was/were+Ved4工人們正在修建一條新鐵路。Theworkersarebuildinganewrailway.Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.-------現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being+Ved一般時進行時完成時現(xiàn)在am/is/are+Vedam/is/arebeing+Vedhas/havebeen+Ved過去was/were+Vedwas/werebeing+Vedhadbeen+Ved將來willbe+Ved**過去將來wouldbe+Ved**考題：1“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?’“notyet,therooms_________.AarepaintingBarepaintedCarebeingpaintedDpainted2Thepricesofmanykindsofmedicine________recently.AarereducedBhavereducedChavebeenreducedDhasbeenreducedWeallowedhim

anhourtogethere.

間接賓語直接賓語Hewasallowedanhourtogetthere.Anhourwasallowedhimtogetthere.

雙賓語的被動語態(tài)考題：人們在車站給她以熱烈的歡迎。Peoplegaveherawarmeatthestation.Shewasgivenawarmeatthestation.Awarmewasgiventoheratthestation.

can,could,may,might,must,should,need,你必須在今晚之前完成工作。Youmustfinishtheworkbeforetonight.Theworkmustbefinishedbeforetonight.---------can,must,may…+be+Ved情態(tài)動詞的被動

我們要把會議推遲到下周五進行。wewillputoffthemeetingtillnextFriday.themeetingwillbeputofftillnextFriday.短語動詞的被動

我們建議他練習(xí)說英語。Weadvisedhim

topracticespeakingEnglish.

賓語補語HewasadvisedtopracticespeakingEnglish.復(fù)合賓語的被動

漢譯英1這所建筑物將由福特博士設(shè)計。2上次會議是在哪里召開的？1ThebuildingwillbedesignedbyDr.Ford.2Wherewasthelastmeetingheld?

1Informationinshort-timememory_____(can,not,keep)verylong.2Onlythosepartsofthemoonwhich______(lightup)bythesunarebright.3Theteachersaidthatwe_____(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.練習(xí)名詞動詞形容詞Positive積極positiveAttitude態(tài)度Success成功succeedsuccessfulOptimism樂觀optimisticNegative消極negativeAdoption采用adoptConstruction建設(shè)constructconstructiveApositiveattitude___1___uscopewitheverydaylifemore____2__.Itgivesusoptimismandmakesiteasierto___3___worryandnegativethinking.Ifweadoptit_4___awayoflife,itwillbringconstructivechangesintoour__5___,andmakesushappier,brighterandmore____6__.___7___apositiveattitude,wewillseethebright__8__oflife,eoptimisticandexpectthebesttohappen.Itiscertainlyastateof___9__thatiswellworth___10____andstrengthening.AlivesBasCsuccessfulDdevelopingEwithFavoidGsideHmindIhelpsJeasily語法練習(xí)1Ourfactorygave______worker20000yuanattheendoftheyeartopraisetheirhard-working.AeitherBeveryCbothDall2Thenoticesaidthat______studentsandtheirparentsshouldcometoschoolthisafternoon.AeachBeveryCallDboth

3Summeris______partoftheyear,andatthesametimewearethebusiestinthetown.’AhotBhotterCahottestDthehottest4Themorewegettogether,______wewillbe.AthehappyBhappierCthehappierDthemorehappy5TheweatherofGuilinisjust_______thatofKunming.AaswellasBsogoodasCsowellasDasgoodas6IthoughtI____thedoor,butitisstillopenA.hadclosedB.wasclosingC.haveclosedD.wouldclose7---I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe8.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write9-----doyouhavehistelephonenumber?------he____mehistelephonenumberbutIamafraidI_____it.Agives;lostBgave;havelostChadgiven;lostDhasgiven;havelost.10“Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.”“Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_____mefirst.”A.shouldask B.shouldhaveaskedC.mustask D.musthaveaske