南陽市重點2022年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.?一IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

-IwillgiveittohimIseehim.

A.That;immediatelyB.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once

2.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

3.Sallylikesgoingtoschoolshehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.

A.orB.becauseC.unlessD.so

4.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingthepatienfsmood.

A.bymeansofB.withregardto

C.inresponsetoD.onaccountof

5.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

一Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

6.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

7.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.

A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the

8.Countrypeopledon'tpretendtohavetheseridiculousmannerswhicharenecessarywecallpolitesociety.

A.whatB.inwhat

C.whichD.inwhich

9.property,we'reamongtherichestpeopleinthiscity.

A.InsearchofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Intermsof

10.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

11.Thekidiscrying,forhejumpovertheditchonhisown.

A.daresnottoB.darenottoC.doesn'tdaretoD.daresnot

12.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother

alwaysgotinway.

A.a;不填B.the;the

C.不填;theD.a;the

13.Hisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocentB.beneficialC.invisibleD.independent

14.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?

—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestrade

andfriendshipbetweencountriesthataremembers.

A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

15.Itellyouwithcertaintythathewon'tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.

A.willB.mustC.canD.may

16.flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversary

ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

A.A;/B.A;the

C.The;theD./;the

17.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril

3rd.

A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

18.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningtoinhismind.

A.payoffB.takeshape

C.workoutD.makeup

19.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

20.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）AsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenmightbeenvied:watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythrough

theclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheir

risksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingstrange.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,

someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren'tsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthat

thefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother'sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?

Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingonthe

burdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal'schanceofsurvivaloratleast

providenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglycommoninthenaturalworld.

Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosinthe

WilsonsPromontoryNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch（育兒袋）swapping.Thecircumstances

behindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren'tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramother

hadlostherownbaby.Howcome?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheir

motherspouch.Followingout-of-pouchattempts,mothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,but

Wisendensteamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayomitthesnifftest,allowingaweakbabytoquicklyclimb

inbeforefleeingfromdanger.

Someofnature'sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyoung.Inburrowerbugs（土蠟）,forexample,femaleslayanest

ofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugstendtheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,andthenfeed出fir

babiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisacompetitivebusinessysonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.

Andifthedeliveryrateisn'tuptostandard,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-fedgroup.

Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbehorrible.Thetruebabiesofadoptingmothers

wereabandoned.Buiitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutWisenden^researchaboutbabyfish?

A.Itwasbeyondhisexpectations.

B.Itputmanyrarespeciesatrisk.

C.Itshowedageneticsimilarityinfish.

D.Itfoundanewwaytoprotectforests.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omit”meaninthepassage?

A.Confirm.B.Repeat.

C.Adopt.D.Skip.

3、Whywouldsomeburrowerhugsabandontheirmothers?

A.Toliveinwarmernests.B.Toreproduce.

C.Toseekforbetterparenting.D.Toadapttocompetitionearlier.

4、Whatmaytheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thecausesofaccidentaladoption.B.Theprocessesofaccidentaladoption.

C.Thedrawbacksofaccidentaladoption.D.Theadvantagesofaccidentaladoption.

22.（8分）Weknowthatprescriptiondrugscanbecostlyandwe'reheretohelp.Over60,000independentand

majorretailpharmacies（零售藥房）nationwideaccepttheSimpleSavingsCard.Findonenearyou.

?Simplydownloadafreecardfromoursiteorchoosetohaveonemaileddirectlytoyou.Theprocessissimpleand,

becauseifsnotinsurance,everyoneiseligible—there'snoqualificationprocess.

?PrintyourSimpleSavingsCardandsignit.Nowifsreadytouse.

?Presentyourcardwithyournextprescriptionpurchaseandsaveupto6000!Storeyourcardanduseitforeach

prescriptionpurchase.

Becauseofoursizeandrelationshipswithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,weareabletonegotiatelowerpriceson

yourbehalf.Wegetpaidbythepharmaceuticalcompanieswhenyouuseyourcard-allwhileyousavemoney.

PleasenotethatyoucannotusebothyourinsurancecardandtheSimpleSavingsCardatthesametime.Ifyou

haveaninsuranceplanthatcoverstheprescriptionyouarepurchasing,werecommendyouuseyourinsuranceplan

first.Ifyoudon'thaveinsuranceorifthedrugyouarepurchasingisnotcoveredbyyourinsuranceplan,youcanuse

yourSimpleSavingsCard.

Youarejuststepsawayfromunlockinggreatsavingsonyourprescriptiondrugs.Simplycompletetheformto

obtainyourFREESimpleSavingsCard.Or;youmayrequestacardbyphone.Tospeaktooneofourhelpfulteam

members,callusat800-451-0133.

1、88.Thedetailsgivenonthisformmainlytellus.

A.howtheCardworks.B.howtheCarddiscounts.

C.howtheCardcanbefree.D.howtheCardispurchased.

2、90.WhichofthefollowingisadvisedtousetheCard?

A.Theonewhohasnoinsuranceplan.

B.Theonewhocanfindpharmaciesnearhim.

C.Theonewhohasawideinsurancecoverage.

D.Theonewhowantstousethecardwithhisinsurance.

3、92.WhichistrueabouttheSimpleSavingsCard?

A.Itishealthinsurance.B.Itisadiscountprogram.

C.Itcanbeusedwithinsurancecar.D.Itisacceptedinhospitals.

23.（8分）David,aFrenchpriest（牧師）ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthe

naturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities（宗教活動）。Hewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimals

andplantsinChina.

OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired（雇用）by

Davidsucceededinbringinghima“black-and-whitebear"."Thebearisextremelylovely,*,hewroteinhisdiary

excitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies（物種）neverdiscoveredbyscientists.

HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoornblack-andwhite1'beardiedof

Jolts（顛簸）ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic（氣候）change.Hehadtosenditspelt（皮毛）totheNationalMuseum

inParisfordisplay（展覽）。Infact,theso-calledHblack-andwhite**bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracomplete

study,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe"giantpanda".

ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor“homeofthegiantpanda"

1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato.

A.learnChinesescienceandhistoryB.lookforapandaforchurch

C.dosomethingonreligion（宗教）D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChina

2、Theword"rare"inthispassagemeans.

A.veryhardtofindB.worthnomoney

C.easytofindD.runningveryfast

3、Thefirstgiantpandawascaught____.

A.byDavid,aFrenchpriestB.quitebyaccident

C.withalotofdifficultyD.afterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonth

4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.

B.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.

C.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.

D.Thediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterest

24.（8分）IfyoulookontheInternet,youwillseethatalmosteverydayoftheyearcelebratessomekindoffood.

These“holidays”havebecomeverypopularacrosstheUnitedStates.Theygivepeopleachancetoenjoysomethingthey

mightnoteatnormally,likeNationalOnion（洋蔥）RingDay,forexample.Foodholidaysalsogiverestaurantsandother

businessesachancetopromotetheirproducts.

ButwheredidtheseAmerican“holidays”comefrom?ManyaretheinventionofanAlabamaman,John-Bryan

Hopkins.HewritesaboutfoodforhisFoodimentary.comwebsite.HopkinstoldTimemagazinethatwhenhebeganhis

sitein2006,therewereonly175"holidays.""Ifilledintherest,”hesaid.

TheNationalDayCalendarhasalistofal!thedifferentfoodandnon-foodrelated"holidays."Inthepast,the

websiteusedtoletanyonecreatetheirownday—foraprice.Butnow,thesiteonlyacceptsrequestsfrombusinessesand

otherorganizations.

Whilesomefood“holidays“areindeedmade-up,manyhavehistoricalroots.Forexample,NationalBeerDayon

April7markstheendofaU?S.banontheproduction,transport,importandsaleofalcoholicdrinks.Thebanlasted

from1920until1933.

TheSalvationArmy,aChristiangroup,launchedU.S.NationalDoughnutDayonJune1,1938.Itwasmeantto

honorwomenwhoservedsoldiersdoughnutsduringWorldWarI.

Butnoteveryonelikesfoodholidays.BethanyJeanClementisafoodwriterfortheSeattleTimesnewspaper.She

wrote,getthatsomepeoplemightbeexcitedby,say,NationalDoughnutDay.Butyoureallycanhaveadoughnutany

dayyouwant!”

TaviJuarez,alsoofFoodimentary.com,thinksnationalfoodholidaysareheretostay.ShetoldtheSeattleTimes,

“Inmymodestopinion,Ibelievethatfoodholidayswillcontinuetogrowinpopularityonlinebecausethere'salotof

negativity（消極）outthere.Whynotchoosetocelebratefoodinstead?99

1、Whydoesthewebsiteacceptothers'ownday?

A.Topromotetraditionalfood.B.Tomakemoney.

C.Tocreatenewholidays.D.Toattractmoreviewers.

2、WhatisNationalBeerDayrelatedto?

A.Law.B.War.

C.Right.D.Custom.

3、Whodislikesfoodholidays?

A.John-BryanHopkins.B.TheSalvationArmy.

C.BethanyJeanClement.D.TaviJuarez.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GoodChancestoEnjoyParticularFoods.

B.TraditionalAmericanFoodsontheInternet.

C.TricksofBusinesses:PromotionofProducts.

D.NationalFoodDays:AnAmericanTradition.

25.（10分）China*shealthandeducationauthoritiesonMondayrequiredthecountry'sschoolstoestablish

systemstoreportHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudents.

TheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofEducationsaidinajointcircularthat

infectionsofthevirusamongyoungstudentssawamarkedriseinrecentyears,asignofproblemsineducationand

students'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSprevention.

Thetwoauthoritiesrequiredlocalhealthandeducationagenciestoimproveawarenessatschoolsandcalledfor

establishmentofaninfectionreportingsystemandregularconsultationmechanismtoanalyzethecauseofinfections

andformulatecountermeasures.

Thecircularalsourgedproperprotectionofinfectedstudents*privacy.

StudentsinsecondaryschoolsandoldershouldattendspecialclassesonHIV/AIDSpreventionfocusedon

preventionofunsafebehavioraswellassexualresponsibilityandmorality,thecircularsaid.

Italsopledgedfinancialsupportforvolunteerservices.

ThecircularsaidHIV/AIDSvoluntarycounsellingandtestingservicesshouldbeimprovedandschoolsshould

encouragestudentswithriskybehaviorstousetheservices.

1、whatdoestheunderlinedword''circular"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.round.B.notice

C.advertisementsD.news

2、Fromthepassage>wecaninferthat.

A.StudentshavefullyrealizedthemeaningofHIV/AIDS.

B?China'shealthandeducationauthoritiespaylittleattentiontoHIV/AIDSissuesinChinesestudents.

C.students*awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSshouldbegreatlyimproved.

D.HIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudentshavedrawnnoconcernamongstudents.

3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.callforreportsonstudentswithHIV.

B.publicconcernsaboutHIV/AIDSinfection.

C.volunteerservicesforHIV/AIDSinfectioncases.

D.toignoreHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesiswrong.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Weallhavestormsthroughourlives.Butwehavenorighttomakeeveryoneelsesufferwithourown1

Thecarpenter12tohelpmerestoreanoldfarmhousehadjustfinisheda（n）3firstdayonthejob.Aflattire

madehimloseanhourofwork,hiselectricsawquit,andnowhistruck4tostart.

WhileIdrovehimhome,hesatinstony5

Onarriving,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor,hepaused6atasmalltree,_

7tipsofthebrancheswithbothhands.

Whenopeningthedoor,heunderwenta(n)8transformation.Histannedfacewaswreathedinsmiles,andhe9

histwosmallchildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.

Thenextdaymy10drovemetoaskhimaboutwhatIhadseen."Oh,thafsmytroubletree,"hereplied.know

Ican't11havingtroublesonthejob,butthetroublesdon't12t。thehousewithmyfamily.SoIjust13

themuponthetree.TheninthemorningIpickthemupagain.”

u14thingis,”hesmiled,“whenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickthemup,therearen'tnearlyas15asI

rememberthenightbefore.^^

Putting16aroundourproblemsisareallygoodidea---itpreventsourdifficultiesfromspillingoverontoloved

people,whocan'tdoanythingaboutourproblems.Why17themiftheycan'thelpus?

So,plantyourselfatroubletreeoutsideanduseit18youcomehome.Begratefulthatyouhavelovedonestogo

hometo19yourlovedoneissimplyyourbeloveddog.Andwhenyoupickedupyourtroublesonthewayeach

morning,be20thatthey'renotasheavyastheywerethenightbefore.

1、A.unhappinessB.mistakesC.helplessnessD.carelessness

2、A.informedB.hiredC.trustedD.recommended

3、A.enjoyableB.smoothC.roughD.dull

4、A.intendedB.desiredC.hesitatedD.refused

5、A.amazementB.astonishmentC.embarrassmentD.silence

6、A.regularlyB.unusuallyC.brieflyD.directly

7、A.cuttingB.damagingC.watchingD.touching

8、A?excitingB.amazingC.confusingD.annoying

9、A.huggedB.greetedC.thankedD.waved

10、A.preferenceB.sufferingsC.curiosityD.doubt

11、A.avoidB.considerC.continueD.stand

12、A.lackB.belongC.existD.stay

13、A.setB.throwC.giveD.hang

14、A.SadB.TerribleC.FunnyD.Ridiculous

15、A.manyB.fewC.goodD.light

16、A.defenceB.boundariesC.sympathyD.secret

17、A.burdenB.equipC.exposeD.entertain

18、A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

19、A.solongasB.nowthatC.evenifD.incase

20、A.shamefulB.proudC.astonishedD.grateful

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）WhenIwasl.teenager,Iworkedpart-timeatmyuncle'spub.

Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband2,（order）threebeers.Butjustoneofthem3,（drink）byhim.Iwas

confused.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem4.（quiet）atthetable.Hedidthe

samethingeverytimehecametothepub.

Oneday,Iaskedtheman5.heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied>“Itseemsstrange,isn't

it?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment.Wehavehadan6.（agree）thateverytimewegotoapub,each

of7,（we）willordertwoextrabeers.”

Afewweekslater;themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.I

was8.（surprise）andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwo

beers,themansaid,“Italked9.mybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.HehadpromisedtogiveuplO.（drink）.”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1（）處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facingwithchallenges,howshouldwedo?

Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whichwasmorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercises,I

thoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seethis,my

classmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.

Therefore,don'tgiveupinthefaceofchallengers.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,ifscertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，暑假期間準(zhǔn)備去北京旅游。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語給你的網(wǎng)友李紅寫一封郵件。

主要內(nèi)容如下：

1.你以前從未去過北京，請他當(dāng)向?qū)?，帶你參觀長城，頤和園和其它名勝；

2.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和學(xué)習(xí)；

3.問候他的父母。

注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右

2.頤和園theSummerPalace

DearLiHong,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、A

8、B

9、D

10、B

11、C

12、D

13、D

14、B

15、C

16、B

17、C

18、B