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漢語綜合HànyǔZōnghéRaymondSuDì
Liù
kè第六課六請Reviewfùxí復(fù)習(xí)1.Qǐngwèn,zhèshìZhāngChéndebānjí(class)ma?2.ZhāngChénzàima?
3.ZhāngChénzàinǎr?六請Reviewfùxí復(fù)習(xí)1.Qǐngwèn,jiàoshìzàinǎr?2.Qǐngwèn,cèsuǒ(toilet)zàinǎr?3.Qǐngwèn,MèngDádesùshèzàinǎr?六請Reviewfùxí復(fù)習(xí)1.——Xièxie.——Búkèqi.2.——Duìbùqǐ.——Méiguānxi.3.——Zàijiàn.——Zàijiàn.六請Reviewfùxí復(fù)習(xí)Characters
Hànzì漢字二,兒,子,井,文,見,且,四,我,青
2.在,坐,請,問,這,進(jìn),再,學(xué),好,姐,用六
請Objective,xuéxímùbiāo,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)ReviewofpronunciationandtonesExpressions:howtomakesuggestions;howtomakecomments;howtoaskforrepeat;howtorefuseordeclinepolitelyCharacters:10+12characters六請Pronunciation,fāyīn,發(fā)音classicalChinesepoems1.FlourishedinTangDynasty,oneofthemostimportantformsofChineseliterature.2.ManyChinesecanrecitealotofclassicalChinesepoems,evenchildren.3.classicalChinesepoemsareusuallyveryshort:5or7charactersinasentence,with4or8sentencesinapoem.4.Thepoemsareusuallyaboutbeautifulviews,orthepoet’sfeelingstowardssomething.六請Pronunciation,fāyīn,發(fā)音classicalChinesepoems靜夜思李白(唐)床前明月光,疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。LiBai(thefairypoet)wasthemostfamousandimportantpoetinChina.Thispoemshowswhenthepoetsawthemoonlightthroughthewindowontheground,likefrost,hegothomesick.六請Pronunciation,fāyīn,發(fā)音classicalChinesepoems春曉杜甫(唐)春眠不覺曉,處處聞啼鳥。夜來風(fēng)雨聲,花落知多少。DuFu(thesageofpoets)wasthesecondmostfamousandimportantpoetinChina.Thispoemshowswhenthepoetwokeupinaspringmorning,heheardthebirdssingingatfirst,butthenherememberedthewindsandrainslastnightandwassadaboutthefallingofflowersontheground.六請Pronunciation,fāyīn,發(fā)音classicalChinesepoems憫農(nóng)李紳(唐)鋤禾日當(dāng)午,汗滴禾下土。誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。Thispoemshowswhenthepoetsawthepeasantsworkinginthefarmduringthenoon,hethoughteverygrainwasfromhardworking,whichweshouldcherish.六請Pronunciation,fāyīn,發(fā)音classicalChinesepoems
登鸛雀樓王之渙(唐)白日依山盡,黃河入海流。欲窮千里目,更上一層樓。ThispoemshowswhenthepoetclimbedupatowerbesidetheHuangheRiver(theYellowriver),hesawthegrandsunsetandtheriverrunningtothesea.Hethoughtthatifwewanttoseefarther,weshouldclimbuphigher.六請Pronunciation,fāyīn,發(fā)音AboutOntheStorkTower鸛雀樓位于山西省永濟(jì)市,始建于北周時(shí)期(約在557—580年間),歷經(jīng)隋、唐、五代、宋、金700余年后,至元初毀于兵,僅存故址;重建于1997年。六請Pronunciation,fāyīn,發(fā)音AsyīStandbyitself:一yīAttheendofaword:初一chūyī,專一zhuānyī,唯一wéiyī,千里挑一qiānlǐtiāoyī,萬中無一wànzhōngwúyīAsordinalnumber:一年級yīniánjí,一等獎(jiǎng)yīděngjiǎng六請Pronunciation,fāyīn,發(fā)音Asyìoryí六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞qù去:togo(toaplace);togo(todo)e.g.qùsùshè(去宿舍)qùcāntīng(去餐廳)qùshàngkè(去上課):gotohaveclassqùshàngxué(去上學(xué)):gotoschoolqùyóuyǒng(去游泳):goswimmingqùdǎqiú(去打球):gotoplayballgames六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞yóuyǒng游泳:toswim;swimminge.g.Wǒxǐhuān(like)yóuyǒng.——asnounqùyóuyǒng——asverb六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞jīngjù京劇:Beijingopera(P87)ThemostimportanttraditionalChineseoperaform.MostareabouthistoricalstoriesofChina.Butyouneedtobeanexperttoenjoyit.jīng:shortforBěijīngjù:operae.g.chuānjù,yuèjù,huáijù六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞zěnmeyàng怎么樣:howis;howabout1.Usedtoaskforsomeone’sopinion:Zhōngguódeshíwù(food)zěnmeyàng?Sùshèdetiáojiàn(condition)zěnmeyàng?NǐdeHànyǔ
lǎoshīzěnmeyàng?2.Usedtomakeasuggestion:Nǐhēshénme(what)?Kāfēizěnmeyàng?Jīntiānwǒhénmáng.Míngtiānzěnmeyàng?六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞yǒuyìsi有意思:interestingHànyǔkè(class)yǒuyìsima?Zhōuwǔ(Friday)wǎnshàng(evening)deyǎnchū(show,performance)yǒuyìsima?Hěnyǒuyìsi.Méi(not)yìsi.六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞zuótiān昨天:yesterdaytiān天:dayjīntiān今天todaymíngtiān明天tomorrowqiántiān前天thedaybeforeyesterdayhòutiān后天thedayaftertomorrow六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞tiānqì天氣:weatherJīntiāndetiānqìzěnmeyàng?Tiānqìhěnhǎo.Tiānqìbùhǎo.Xià(fall)yǔ(rain)le.Erqiě(besides)hěnlěng(cold).qíngtiān晴天:fineday,sunnydayyīntiān陰天:gloomydayxiàyǔtiān下雨天:rainyday六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞tài太:
too,extremelyTàihǎole.Tātàimángle,méi(haveno)shíjiān(time).Tàiwǎnle.Wǒmenyào(isaboutto)chídàole.Comparewithhěn很(very)Tàiisoftennegative:tooe.g.Tāhěngāo.(positive)Tātàigāole.(usuallynegative)六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞shénme什么:
what;forthingsorusedasanattributivee.g.Zhèshìshénme?Shénmeshíhouqù?Tāzàishénmedìfang(place)?Nǐshìshénmerén?Comparewithshéi誰:who,forperson六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞shíhou時(shí)候:
thetimewhensomethinghappenschīfàndeshíhou——thetimewhenyouhavemealshàngkèdeshíhou——thetimewhenyouhaveclassshénmeshíhou——whenComparewith“shíjiān”時(shí)間:1.thetimewhensomethinghappens;2.aperiodoftimetodosomethinge.g.Nǐyǒushíjiānma?——Doyouhavetime?(Areyoufree?)六請Text1:Words,shēngcí,生詞xiànzài現(xiàn)在:
now,atpresentgāngcái剛才:justnowmǎshàng馬上:atonce,inashorttime六請Grammar,yǔfǎ,語法SentenceswithaverbalpredicateSubjectpredicate(adv/time+v+o+嗎?)Text1:sentence,jùzi,句子qùcāntīngtúshūguǎnV1+(O1)+V2+O2tǐyùguǎnhēkāfēixuéxíHànyǔyóuyǒng六請Text2:Words,shēngcí,生詞yǒu有:tohavee.g.Yǒushíjiānma?Yǒuwènti(question)ma?Yǒukè(class)ma?Wǒ
yǒu
yígegēge,liǎnggejiějie.Xuéxiào
lǐ(inside)yǒutúshūguǎn,cāntīng,sùshè.Jiàoshìlǐ
yǒuzhuōzi(table)hé(and)yǐzi(chair).六請Text2:Words,shēngcí,生詞shuō說:tospeak;tosaye.g.YǒushuōHànyǔma?TāshuōYīngyǔ,FǎyǔhéTǎjíkèyǔ.Nǐshuōshénme?TāshuōZhāngShuàizàisùshè.六請Text2:Words,shēngcí,生詞biàn遍:measureword,(foraction)atimee.g.Dúyíbiànshēngcí.Tīng(listento)yíbiàngēqǔ(song).Kàn(watch)leliǎngbiàndiànyǐng(movie).六請Text2:Words,shēngcí,生詞dǎqiú打球:toplayballgames(withhand)e.g.qùdǎqiúdǎlánqiú(basketball)dǎyúmáoqiú(badminton)dǎwǎngqiú(tennis)dǎpīngpāngqiú(tabletennis)六請Text2:Words,shēngcí,生詞dǎ打:tohit(withhand,weapon),gesturewithhande.g.dǎréndǎchē(tostopandtakeataxi)qiú球:ballzúqiú:footballdìqiú:theearth六請Text2:Words,shēngcí,生詞——Duìbuqǐ.(stronger)/Bàoqiàn./Bùhǎoyìsi.——Méiguānxi.六請Text2:Words,shēngcí,生詞kǒngpà恐怕:afraidthat(inspeakinglanguage)e.g.kǒngpàméi
shíjiān.kǒngpàhénmáng.kǒngpàtābúzài.kǒngpàtābùxǐhuān(like).六請Text2:Words,shēngcí,生詞xíng行:tobeok;hǎoe.g.Nǐhēkāfēi,xíngma?Wǒbúqù,xíngbuxíng?Xíng./Bùxíng.六請Text2:Words,shēngcí,生詞——Xièxie.——Búkèqi./Búyòngxiè./Búxiè.六請Characters,hànzì,漢字寸cùn:lengthunit,1/30meterchǐcùn(尺寸):size1chǐ=10cùn1mǐ(米,meter)=
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