大同市第一中學2022-2023學年高一下學期3月考試英語試題含解析

大同市第一中學2022~2023-2高一年級3月學情檢測英語試題（試卷滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和間讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Sportsprograms. C.Cookingprograms.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Pickupagift. C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase. B.Abackpack. C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Worried.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面2段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9、10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4：30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonguidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleandseeScotland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:S849perperson9-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1069perperson7-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheAredeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1149perperson11.Howmuchwouldacouplepayforthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburgh?A.$1698. B.$1149. C.$849. D.$2138.12.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet. B.TheThamesRiver. C.TrinityCollege. D.ConcordeSquare.13.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Peoplewillspendthesameamountoftime.B.Theyareallguidedtoursforvisitors.C.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.D.Peoplecanenjoythesamenumberofsights.BDouglasThron’sloveforanimalsbeganwhenhewasalittlekid.Afterhegrewup,ThronworkedasaphotographerforshowslikeDiscoveryChannel’sSharkWeek,filmingtheGreatWhitesharksoffthecoastofSantaCruz,Calif.ButThronsaysitwastheParadisefireinCaliforniain2018thatpushedhimtodoanimalrescuework.Atthetime,Thronwasfilmingamanwhowasrescuingcatsafterthefireusingaspecialcamera.Thecamerausesheattolookfortheanimalsatnight.Thronandthemantalkedabouthowwonderfulitwouldbetoputoneonadrone（無人機）tosearchforanimalsmoreeasily.Heexplainsthatflyingadroneoverabigdisastergivesyouarealfeelforhowseriousthedisasteris.Headds,“Youdefinitelygetinspiredtodropeverythingtohelpasmuchaspossible.ThefeelingIgetwhenIrescueananimalisanunbelievablefeeling,soitjustkeepsmegoing.”ThefirstanimalThroneverrescuedwasadogafterahurricanehappened,whichdestroyedhundredsofhouses.Throntestedoutflyingadroneandfoundthedoginthemiddleofwherehundredsofhouseshadbeendestroyed.“IflewthedroneoverandIfoundhim.Nobodyclaimed（認領(lǐng)）himafter30dayssoIadopted（收養(yǎng)）him,andhe’sasuperwonderfuldog,”hesays.Thronaddsthathe’sbeengoingnon-stopsincethen.HisTVshowDougtotheRescueshowssomeofhisheartwarminganimalrescues,includingthoseafterHurricaneLaurainLouisianain2020andafterfiresinNorthernCaliforniaandOregon.ThronalsohelpedrescuekoalasafterthehorriblefiresravagedpartsofAustraliaandburneddownanumberofhousesin2020,usingdronesforthefirsttimetheretohelplocatesomanyanimals.14.WhydidDouglasThronfilmtheGreatWhitesharksbefore2018?A.Hewantedtoprotectthem B.Theywerehisfavoriteanimals.C.Hedidsotogetclosetonature. D.Itwaspartofhiswork.15.WhatisthekeytofindingananimalatnightbyusingthespecialcameraA.Theanimal’sbodytemperature. B.Theanimal’sloudnoise.C.Theanimal’slivinghabit. D.Theanimal’ssize.16.WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstanimalthatDouglasThroneverrescuedA.Thronfounditthroughitsbarksinruins. B.Itwasclaimedafterbeingfound.C.It’snowlivingwithThron. D.It’shelpingThronfindothertrappedanimals.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Protected. B.Destroyed. C.Changed. D.Improved.C“Iwillnevermarry,”thefutureElizabethⅠdeclaredattheageofeight,and,totheterrorofherpeople,theGreatQueenkeptherword.Therewasnoshortageofsuitors（求婚者）fortheQueen,bothEnglishcourtiers（朝臣）andforeignprinces,anditwasconfidentlyexpectedforthebestpartof30yearsthatElizabethwouldeventuallymarryoneofthem.Indeed,althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate,shekeptthesesuitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation.ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen’spart,sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope,sometimesforadecade,shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom.Therewere,indeed,goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage.ThedisastrousunionofhersisterMaryItoPhilipⅡofSpainhadhadanunwelcomeforeigninfluenceuponEnglishpolities.TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband,particularlyaCatholicone.YetifshemarriedanEnglish,jealousymightleadtotheseparationofthecourt.TherewereotherdeeperreasonsforElizabeth’sunwillingnesstomarry,chiefofwhich.Ibelieve,washerfearoflosingherautonomyasQueen.Inthe16thcentury,aqueenwasregardedasholdingsupremedominion（統(tǒng)治）overthestate,whileahusbandwasthoughttoholdsupremedominionoverhiswife.Elizabethknewthatmarriageandmotherhoodwouldbringsomeharmtoherpower.Sheoncepointedoutthatmarriageseemedtoouncertainastateforher.Shehadseenseveralunionsinherimmediatefamilybreakdown,includingthatofherownparents.Elizabeth’sfather,HenryⅧ,hadhadhermother,AnneBoleyn,killed;herstepmotherCatherineHowardlatersufferedthesamefate.WhenElizabethwas14shewasallbutattractedbyAdmiralThomasSeymour,whoalsowenttotheprisonwithinayear.Witnessingtheseterribleeventsatanearlyage,ithasbeenargued,mayhaveputElizabethoffmarriage.Elizabethhadtodecideherpriorities.Marriageorbeingsingle?Elizabethwasfartoointelligent.Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary,and,inthelongrun,therightoneforEngland.18.HowdidElizabethtreatsuitorsincludingEnglishcourtiersandforeignprinces?A.Shealwayshesitatedabouttherightchoice.B.Shekeptthemexpectingonpurpose.C.Shegaveadefiniteanswerno”toeveryone.D.Sheexpectedforthebestresultofamarriage.19.IfElizabethhadmarriedaforeignprince,whatmighthavehappened?A.TheEnglishmighthavebeenangrywithher.B.Thecourtmighthavebeenseparated.C.TheremighthavebeenanegativeimpactonEnglishpolitics.D.TheremighthavebeenjealousyamongEnglishcourtiers.20.WhichofthefollowingimplicationsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.QueenElizabethwasnotaCatholic.B.SomeforeignprincesmadewaronBritain.C.CatherineHowardwaskilledbyAnneBoleyn.D.AdmiralThomasSeymourwaskilledbyHenryⅧ.21.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsQueenElizabethnevermarryinginherlife?A.Pitiful. B.Approving. C.Negative. D.Neutral.DImagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming,”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanydebutedadesktopdevice（設(shè)備）thatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress（AP）achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebutTheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thecompanysaid.SoundBeamerProductManagerAyanaWallwaterenjoyswatchingthereactionsofpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttime.“Mostpeoplejustsay,‘Wow,Ireallydon’tbelieveit,’”shesaid.“Youdon’tbelieveitbecauseitsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit…it’ssupportingyouandyou’reinthemiddleofeverything.It’shappeningaroundyou.”Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.“Youdon’tneedtotellthedevicewhereyouare.It’snotstreamingtooneexactplace,”Wallwatersaid.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida“smaller”versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.22.WhatisspecialaboutthedeviceA.Thereisnoneedforreceivingtools. B.Peoplecannothearwhatyouarelisteningto.C.Boththeideaandtechnologyareunique. D.Ithasavarietyoffunctions.23.WhatwasLouiseDixon’sattitudetowardthedeviceA.Shedidnotstateclearly. B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.C.Shethoughtitwasunreal. D.Shedidnotthinkituser-friendly.24.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3A.Whothedeiceisintendedfor. B.Whythedeviceiscreated.C.Whatfeaturesthedevicehas. D.Howthedeviceworks.25.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextA.NewDevicePutsMusicinYourHead B.HeadphonesAreNoLongerNeededC.EnjoyYourMusicAlone D.3-DTechnologyWorksWonderAgain第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.26Beesareprimarypollinators（授粉者）inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen（花粉）.Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.27Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.28Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinmanmadebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter:deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Pesticidesarebadforbees.29You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenP.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.30Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A.Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.B.Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.C.Providebeeshelter.D.Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E.Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.F.Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G.Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.TenyearsagowhenIwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness,myfirstthoughtwas,“Whyme?”Andthisthought31methroughoutmyjourney.Itwasn’tuntilIwas32enoughtolookbackthatIrealizedhowmuchofmylifewas33bymyillnessnotinabadway.Being34forourpastexperiencesand35canbeahardthingtodo.Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe36sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.ThedayI37thiswasvolunteeringwithmyboyfriend.Afriend’swifecameuptomeandaskedmehowschoolwas,38IsaidIdidn’tlikeitthatmuch.Shethen39bysaying,“Well,ifyouhadn’tgone,youwouldn’thavemethim,”andpointedatmy40.Thisreallyopenedmyeyes,andafterIleftIstartedseeingeverythinginmylifeinthis41.IfIhadn’tgonetothatschool,Iwouldneverhavemetmyfuturehusband.IfIhadn’tbattled42theillness,Iwouldn’thavefoundmytrue43AtfirstIdidn’tseehowmyillnesscouldhaveeverbeenablessing.ButwhenIlookedatitasanexperienceforme,IstartedtoseethatIhadalottobegratefulfor.Igrewclosertomymotherwhile44IgainedknowledgeaboutmyselfthatIcould45gainthroughstruggle,andlearnedhowtotakecareofmywantsandneedsinawaythatmademehappy.31.A.followed B.injured C.delivered D.struck32.A.scared B.brave C.well D.ill33.A.widened B.shaped C.lengthened D.unified34.A.mindful B.cheerful C.hopeful D.thankful35.A.struggles B.replies C.rewards D.stories36.A.ruined B.swept C.caught D.taught37.A.realized B.reminded C.removed D.recalled38.A.but B.so C.and D.for39.A.collected B.responded C.refused D.lectured40.A.girlfriend B.boyfriend C.husband D.teacher41.A.regard B.system C.way D.case42.A.against B.for C.within D.through43.A.hope B.relief C.self D.friend44.A.living B.recovering C.losing D.searching45.A.never B.already C.also D.only第二節(jié)基礎(chǔ)知識點考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意補全句子或按照要求完成句子1.Thisismypairofglasses,____________Icannotseeclearly.2.Bequiet!ThelatestnewsabouttheresultoftheWorldCupfinals______(broadcast)ontheradio.3.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多瀕危動物被日夜保護著。(watchover)Peoplefoundmanyendangeredanimals______dayandnight.4.____________thatyoumentionedit,Idoremembertheincident.5.Manyman-madesatellites______(send)upintospacebyourcountrysince1949.6.Theseniorengineerisamanofwisdom,whoisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.（同義詞替換劃線詞）7.Iwanttohaveasuitmadeto______/′me??(r)/.（根據(jù)音標寫單詞）8.Somepeoplecanoperatewell______pressure.9.______isreportedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.10.Look!Thestudent______(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomisburiedinanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）假如你是學生會主席李華，下周學校計劃舉行一次書法講座，請你給喜愛中國書法的外教Mark寫封郵件，邀請他來參加。要點如下：1.講座的目的；2.活動時間、地點、內(nèi)容；3.表達期盼。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：書法calligraphyDearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（10分）MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.“Thesearefortherent,andtheseforthegroceries,”Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverpieces.“I’llneedanotebook,”ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfortheweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wedidn’thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum’sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool,WesatbythetableandIofferedmy“LittleBank”whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IlaidtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingtherewasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothebankbuttofindsomeways.NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveupsmoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear:Christine’sdressfortheschoolplayNel’soperation…Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverusedherbankaccount.Thatwastwentyyearsago.Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.Whenthemoneycame,IthoughtofMum’sbankaccount.SoIhurriedovertoherhome.Onarriving,IgavethemoneytoMumandaskedhertosaveitinthebank.Mumsaidshewasveryproudofmeandaskedmetogowithher,becauseshedidn’tknowhow.Iaskedhowshehaddonethatbefore.Shesaidactuallytherewasnobankaccountatallinallherlifeandshehadneverbeentoabankbefore.注意1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。KnowingthattherewasnobankaccountatallIfeltshocked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022~2023-2高一年級3月學情檢測英語答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）1-5CABCA 6-10ABBCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）11-13ACB 14-17DACB 18-21BCAB 22-25ABDA 26-30BECFG第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）31－35ACBDA 36－40BACBB 41－45CACBD第二節(jié)基礎(chǔ)知識點考查（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意補全句子或按照要求完成句子：1.withoutwhich 2.isbeingbroadcast 3.beingwatchedover 4.Nowthat 5.havebeensent6.chief 7.measure 8.under 9.As 10.seated【應(yīng)用文寫作范文】（15分）DearMark,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureaboutChinesecalligraphyonOctober15thnextSaturday.SinceIknowyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecharacters,Ihopeyoucanenjoyit.ThepurposeofthelectureistopromotetraditionalChineseculture.ThelecturewillbegiveninRoom202,onthesecondfloorofthelibraryandwilllastfrom9am.to11am.Itmainlyconsistsofthreeparts:onehour’slisteningtothelecture,halfanhour’sdiscussionandforanotherhalfanhour,wewillobservethecalligrapherimprovisationonthespot.Wewillbeverygladifyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【讀后續(xù)寫范文】（10分）Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.Ijustdidn’tknowhowtorespond.Mumsaidseriouslythatitwasnotgoodforthekidstoworryaboutlifeandshedidn’twantusnottofeelsecure.Mytearsjustb