云南省麗江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

中學(xué)（學(xué)校）2022年秋季學(xué)期八年級期末診斷英語注意事項:1.全卷滿分100分,答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共四節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ihaveaheadache. B.Iwanttobeadentist. C.Ihaveagoodrest.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Animals. B.Animalsorplants. C.Yes,Ipreferanimals.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’dloveto. B.I’msureofthat. C.I’msorrytohearthat.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,youcan. B.No,youneedn’t. C.No,thanks.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.That’sright. B.Verygood. C.Notatall.第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.What’sMrs.Wang’shobby?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Listeningtomusic. B.Keepingbirds. C.Collectingstamps.12.HowoftendoesTomswim?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Always. B.Twiceaweek. C.Never.13.Whyisthemangoingtothecountrysideforhisholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.B.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfresh.C.Becausemanypeoplegothere.14.Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakecomes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Weshouldkeepcalmfirst. B.Weshouldjumpoffawindow. C.Weshouldrunhereandthere.15.Whatwerepeopledoingwhenthefirehappened?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Havingbreakfast. B.Sleeping. C.WatchingTV.第四節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面2段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽長對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A.Prepareforabirthday. B.Goshopping. C.Stayinbed.17.Whenmaytheygotothezoo?A.Thisweekend. B.Nextweekend. C.NextMonday.聽材料,回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WheredoesMikelivenow?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InChina.19.WhatdoesMikeliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Run. B.Draw. C.Swim.20.WhohelpsMikewithhisChinese?A.Hisparents. B.Histeacher. C.Tom.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Lilyisgoodatplaying________pianobutshedoesn’tlikeplaying________basketball.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;the22.________usefulinformationitis!Wecanfinishthejobontimewithitshelp.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa23.Ispent2hours________myhomeworklastweekend.A.finishing B.tofinish C.finish D.finished24.Sheusedto________atsix,butnowsheoften________atseven.A.getup;getsup B.getsup;getup C.getup;getup D.gettingup;getsup25.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—________Look,hereisasignof“Nosmoking”.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Betternot. C.Yes,please. D.OK.26.—Hello!IsMissBlackin?—________Sheiscoming.A.Whoareyou? B.I’dloveto. C.Idon’tthinkso. D.Holdon,please.27.Afterclass,Tomlikesplayingcomputergamesandchatting________hisfriends________theInternet.A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through28.—________IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.Could;could B.Must;can C.Could;can D.Can;could29.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading30.Asweallknow,pandas________bamboo.A.goon B.tryon C.puton D.feedon31.Myfatherwantstogiveupsmoking.Canyougivehimsome________?A.pieceofadvice B.advices C.suggestions D.suggestion32.Playingcomputergamescanhelpyourelax.________ontheotherhanditisalsobadforyoureyes.A.Or B.So C.But D.Because33.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—________IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.A.Nottoobad. B.Muchbetter. C.Verybad. D.Notsowell.34.Footballisoneof________sportsintheworld.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular35.There________asportsmeetinourschoolnextweekend.A.has B.have C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto____36____wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis____37____.Webegintogetknowledgeeven____38____weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare____39____ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn____40____whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto____41____storybooks,sciencebooks...anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand____42____tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest____43____togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget____44____knowledge.Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewill____45____learnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.36.A.sleep B.jump C.drink D.eat37.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat38.A.until B.when C.after D.so39.A.interested B.lazy C.weak D.better40.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything41.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write42.A.try B.have C.solve D.search43.A.place B.school C.way D.road44.A.little B.few C.many D.more45.A.often B.always C.usually D.never第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyheathproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.Runningisourdoctor.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.46.Fewpeoplearerunningfortheirhealththesedays.47.Manyhealthproblemscomefromeating,drinking,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.48.Runningcanhelpmanypeopleloseweight.49.Manyrunnerssayrunningcanmakecoldsgoaway.50.Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyrunning.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMr.SmithlivedinatallbuildinginLondon.Helivedonthesixthfloor.Ontheseventhfloortherelivedayoungwoman.OnedaytheyoungwomanknockedonMr.Smith’sdoor.Mr.Smithopenedthedoor.Thewomancameinandsaid,“Doctor,Iwantyoutotellmewhat’sthematterwithme.Ican’tsleepatnight.”Mr.Smithlookedatherfromheadtofootandsaid,“Madam,Ihavejustthreethingstotellyou.First,youshouldreduce(減掉)aboutthirtykilos.Second,ifyouusealittlerougeandlipstick(胭脂和口紅),youwilllookmorebeautiful.Andthird,I’madriver—thedoctorlivesundermyfloor.”51.WhatkindofhomedidMr.Smithlivein?A.Afarmhouse. B.Atownhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Thecountryside.52.Whatwasthematterwiththeyoungwoman?A.Shecouldn’tsleepwell. B.Shecouldn’topenthedoor.CShedidn’thaverouge. D.Shehadnomoney.53.HowmanythingsdidMr.Smithtelltheyoungwoman?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.WhatdidMr.Smithdo?A.Adoctor. B.Adriver. C.Ateacher. D.Afarmer.55.Whichfloordidthedoctorliveon?A.Theeighthfloor. B.Theseventhfloor.C.Thesixthfloor. D.Thefifthfloor.BFireisnecessaryinourlife.Weuseittocookmealseveryday.Buteveryyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurtordieinfire.Soknowinghowtoprotectourselvesinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingwemustdoistofindsaferoutes(路線)torunawayquickly.Ifweareinatallbuilding,don’tjumpoffthewindow.Weshouldrunoutalongthestairwayinsteadofthelift(電梯).Neveropenadoorifthedoorfeelshot.Thatmeansthereisbigfirebehindit.Infact,mostofpeopleinfiredieofthesmoke.Sofindsomethingwettocoverournosesandmouths.Keeplowtotheground,andwewilltakeinlesssmoke.Andwecanalsoopenthewindow;keepourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanourlives.Afterweareout,don’tgobackforanything,evenourmoney.Followtheadvice,andwecankeepsafeinthefire.56.Inafire,thefirstthingisto________.A.putoutthefire B.shoutforhelpC.keeplowtotheground D.findsaferoutestorunaway57.Ifweareinatallburningbuilding,weshould________.A.jumpoffthewindow B.openahotdoorC.runoutalongthestairway D.takealift58.Weshould________ifthedoorfeelshotinafire.A.openit B.moveit C.notopenit D.notmoveit59.Inafire,our________(is)arethemostimportant.A.money B.favoritepets C.lives D.houses60.Thepassagemainlytalksabouthowto________A.usefiretocookmeals. B.keepsafeinthefire.C.shoutforhelpinthefire. D.coverournosesandmouthsinthefire.第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplansduringtheirvacations.Theythinkitisexciting.____61____Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplace,butyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.____62____Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(機場),youforgettobringyourpassport(護照)!____63____Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.____64____IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.____65____A.Butinfactitisnotgood.B.Youmaybelatefortheplane.C.Makingplansisnotimportantatall.D.Gotosomeinterestingplacesmoreoften.E.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythanhewants.F.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourvacation.G.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforvacation.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Myuncleisfondofoldthings,andtheoldcoinishisfavorite________.(collect)67.Whichis________,themoonortheearth?(big)68.Thebabyisveryyoung.Hehasno________now.(tooth)69.Couldyougivemesomeadviceabouthowtogetonline________?(safe)70.Itisnecessaryforus________(build)ourbodiesupandimproveourhealth.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Jimmadefacesinclassyesterday,sohisteacher________him.(生……的氣)72.Therestaurantissmall,but________peoplecometoeatiniteveryday.(數(shù)以百計)73.ScientistsmadetheInternettouse________.(20世紀(jì)90年代)74.Tolearnmoreabout________,Tomdecided