專題21.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(詞匯+句式+范文)中考英語(yǔ)作文復(fù)習(xí)素材（含答案解析）

話題二十一節(jié)假日活動(dòng)一．話題詞匯1.節(jié)日f(shuō)estival 2.假日；假期holiday/vacation3.傳統(tǒng)的traditional 4.春節(jié)SpringFestival5.元宵節(jié)LanternFestival 6.清明節(jié)Tomb-sweepingDay7.端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival 8.中秋節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival9.國(guó)慶節(jié)NationalDay 10.圣誕節(jié)Christmas11.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕Halloween 12.愚人節(jié)AprilFools'Day13.感恩節(jié)ThanksgivingDay 14.復(fù)活節(jié)Easter15.教師節(jié)Teachers'Day 16.兒童節(jié)Children'sDay17.婦女節(jié)Women'sDay 18.母親節(jié)Mother'sDay19.父親節(jié)Father'sDay 20.勞動(dòng)節(jié)May/LaborDay21．中國(guó)主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：NewYear'sDay，theSpringFestival，theLanternFestival，Women'sDay，theDragonBoatFestival，Children'sDay，theMid-AutumnFestival，Teachers'Day22．西方主要節(jié)日：Easter，Mother'sDay，F(xiàn)ather'sDay，ThanksgivingDay，Halloween，ChristmasDay23．傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)詞匯：lantern，jiaozi/dumpling，zongzi，mooncake，sweetdumplings(湯圓)，noodles，chopsticks，Chinesecharacter(漢字)，papercutting/paper-cuts，Chin-eseknot(中國(guó)結(jié))，traditionalopera(戲曲)，BeijingOpera24．節(jié)假日慶?；顒?dòng)：gettogether，visitrelativesandfriends，makeaspecialcardwithbestwishes，setofffireworks/crackers(燃放煙花/鞭炮)，haveabigdinner，cleanthehouse，admirethemoon，gosomewhereinteresting，takeavacation，giveredenvelopes(發(fā)紅包)，watchdragon/liondances,doChinesekungfu，guessriddles(猜燈謎)二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆節(jié)日介紹類1.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.春節(jié)是在一月或二月慶祝的。2.OntheeveoftheNewYear，thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.在新年前夕，全家人聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。3.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.它是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一。4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionwhichdatesbackmorethantwothousandyears.端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，已有兩千多年的歷史。5.It'satimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheharvest.這是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚在一起慶祝豐收的日子。6.TheMid-Autumnisadayforfamilyreunion.It'sfullofjoyandhappiness.中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)合家團(tuán)圓的日子。里面充滿了歡樂(lè)和幸福的氣息?！艋顒?dòng)安排類1.IthinkweshoulddosomethingspecialtoshowourlovetoourmothersonMother'sDay.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在母親節(jié)做些特別的事來(lái)表達(dá)我們對(duì)母親的愛(ài)。2.Iboughtatieformyfatherasagiftbecauseit'sFather'sDaytoday.因?yàn)榻裉焓歉赣H節(jié)，所以我買了一條領(lǐng)帶給我爸爸當(dāng)禮物。3.OnThanksgivingDay，Iwanttoexpressmythankstothosepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedme.在感恩節(jié)，我想感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)我的人。4.Toshowtheirthanks，studentssendcardswithbestwishesorflowerstotheirteachers.為了表達(dá)他們的感激之情，學(xué)生們送卡片或鮮花給他們的老師。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日1.IamextremelygladyouhaveinterestinourChinesetraditionalculture.

我非常高興你對(duì)我們的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。2.TheSpringFestivalisthemostsignificanttraditionalholidayinChina,whichusuallylastsfor15days.

春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,通常持續(xù)15天。3.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruarythisyear.(我們)今年在一月或二月慶祝春節(jié)。

4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionwhichdatesbackmorethantwothousandyears.

龍舟節(jié)是一個(gè)可追溯二千多年的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)。5.KidsenjoythemselvesonChildren’sDay,whichisadaytoencouragechildrenandbringjoytothemaroundtheworld.孩子們?cè)趦和?jié)玩得很愉快,這是鼓勵(lì)全世界的孩子們并給他們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)的一天。

6.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisadayforfamilyreunion.Itisfullofjoyandhappiness.

中秋節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)圓日,充滿歡樂(lè)和幸福。7.TheSpringFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestivalwhichisfullofloveandfun.It’salsoatimeofreunionandthanksgiving.春節(jié)是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,也是團(tuán)圓和感恩的時(shí)間。

eq\x(典例剖析)一在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國(guó)際文化交流活動(dòng)中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)方框中所給的提示信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)日。theSpringFestivalTime：inJanuaryorFebruaryActivities：welcomethenewyear，visitrelatives，gettogether…Meaning：thebiggestdayofayear，anewstart…注意：1．發(fā)言稿中必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名等信息；3．詞數(shù)80～100(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometotheChineseculturetour._________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇關(guān)于節(jié)日介紹的書(shū)面表達(dá)。全文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。寫(xiě)作前，應(yīng)讀懂方框里的提示信息，理清寫(xiě)作思路(春節(jié)的時(shí)間、慶祝春節(jié)的活動(dòng)、春節(jié)的意義)；寫(xiě)作時(shí)，注意提示信息的完整性，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！緦?xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)節(jié)日類作文是學(xué)生熟悉的話題之一，學(xué)生寫(xiě)作時(shí)相對(duì)比較輕松。結(jié)合本篇作文來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生易失分的地方主要有：1．對(duì)春節(jié)的了解不多，僅局限于提示信息，無(wú)法展開(kāi)來(lái)敘述；2．詞匯和句式的儲(chǔ)備不足，簡(jiǎn)單句運(yùn)用太多，雖能避免錯(cuò)誤，但會(huì)使整篇文章顯得平庸，得不到高分?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．NowallowmetointroduceanimportantfestivalinChina，theSpringFestival.(用“oneofthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)升格句子)________________________________________________________________________2．Peoplecomebackhomeandgettogether.(用“fromdifferentplaces”和“forabigdinner”擴(kuò)句升格句子)________________________________________________________________________3．Manypeoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.Theyhopetheywillhaveabrightnewstart.(用“v.-ing表伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)”改寫(xiě)句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】Ladies__and__gentlemen，Welcome__to__the__Chinese__culture__tour.NowallowmetointroduceoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina，theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisChineseNewYearandalsothebiggestdayofayear.Onthisday，peoplecomebackhomefromdifferentplacesandgettogetherforabigdinner.Manypeoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear，hopingtheywillhaveabrightnewstart.Duringthefestival，peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsandwisheachothergoodluckforthenewyear.Childrencanoftengethongbaofromtheirelders.Doyouthinkitinteresting?That's__all.Thank__you__for__listening.二最近你校對(duì)初中生進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于暑假是否做過(guò)兼職的調(diào)查活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：1.內(nèi)容包括：調(diào)查結(jié)果(如圖所示)、你的觀點(diǎn)；2．詞數(shù)不少于80，文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名。NeverSometimesOftenReasons浪費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間不影響學(xué)習(xí)可以做兼職解決經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題Inrecentseveralyears,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentschoosetotakepart－timejobsduringthesummerholiday.________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．寫(xiě)作時(shí)以第三人稱為主；2．介紹過(guò)去的情況時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；介紹目前的情況時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；3．圖表中的全部信息要一一列舉，不要遺漏；4．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名?！緦?xiě)作模板】【高分范文】Inrecentseveralyears,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsduringthesummerholiday.Lastweekourschoolmadeasurveyofthestudentsonpart-timejobs.Here'stheresultofoursurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,50%ofthestudentshadnevertakenpart-timejobs.Theysaiditisawasteoftime.Theyprefertospendmoretimeonstudy.Another30%ofthestudentsdopart-timejobsoften.Theysaiddoingpart－timejobsisagoodwaytosolvetheirfinancialproblem.Therestofthestudentstoldustheydoitsometimes.Theythinkyoucantakepart-timejobsifyouhaveenoughtimetostudy.eq\x(實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練)一假如你是李華，打算邀請(qǐng)你們的外教Jack來(lái)你家共度端午佳節(jié)，并觀看一年一度的龍舟賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1．WhendoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?2．Whydotheycelebrateit?3．WhatwillyouandJackdoonthatday?參考詞匯：lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷注意：1．所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名等信息；3．詞數(shù)：80左右(開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearJack，TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendthefestivalwithmyfamily.TorememberQuYuan,ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitonMay5thofthelunarcalendarforcenturies.Onthatday,we'lltrytomakezongziwithmygrandma'shelp.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtowatchtheboatracesheldonDongpoLakeat2p．m.everyyear.Duringtheexcitingraces,thedragonboatteamscompetewitheachotherwhilepeopleoneachbankcheerup.I'msureyou'llhaveaniceday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua二近日,你校開(kāi)展了“我為祖國(guó)獻(xiàn)節(jié)日”的活動(dòng),即創(chuàng)造以“弘揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題的新節(jié)日。以下是你想發(fā)明的兩個(gè)節(jié)日,請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)進(jìn)行闡述,并積極向?？陡?。FestivalsTheSpring-outingFestivalTheChineseThanksgivingTime&ReasonsinAprilwarminNovembernofestivalsActivitiestakeawalkflykites...sendgiftsmakedinner...Meaningsrelaxenjoynature...expressthanksvaluethehappylife...Yourwaystocelebrateit......要求:(1)短文須包含你所選節(jié)日的所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;(3)詞數(shù):100左右;(4)短文首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ThenewtraditionalfestivalIwanttoinventis

___________________________【寫(xiě)作范文】Possibleversion1:ThenewtraditionalfestivalIwanttoinventistheSpring-outingFestival.ItfallsinAprilbecausetheweatheriswarmandcomfortableforouting.

Duringthefestival,wecanchoosetotakeawalkorflykiteswithfamily.Also,wecanclimbmountainsandgohikingtofeelthefreshairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.TheSpring-outingFestivalhasspecialmeaningstous.Firstly,weareoftenbusywithwork.Wecanrelaxourselvesduringthefestival.What’smore,itisagoodtimeforustoenjoythebeautifulnature.Inaddition,familymemberscangettogethertospendtimehappily.Forme,Iwouldliketostayandtakeawalkwithmyfamily.Nothingismoreimportantthanfamily.Possibleversion2:ThenewtraditionalfestivalIwanttoinventistheChineseThanksgiving.ItfallsinNovemberbecausetherearenotraditionalfestivalsthen.

Duringthefestival,wecanchoosetosendgiftstoourfriendsandmakedinnerforourfamily.Besides,wecanalsowritecardstoshowourgratitude.They’reourmostimportantpeopleinourlife.TheChineseThanksgivinghasspecialmeaningstous.Firstly,weareoftentoobusywithlifeandneverstoptosaythankstoourfamilyandfriends.Therefore,wehaveagoodchancetoexpressthanks.Inthisway,wewillvalueourhappylifeandlearntocareaboutothers.Forme,Iwanttosendmyfamilyflowerstoshowthanksforwhattheyhavedoneforme.【2020?浙江省溫州市】年夜飯是中國(guó)文化中最重要的團(tuán)圓飯。年夜飯菜肴豐富、美味，像年糕（NewYearcake）、魚(yú)等都還帶有美好的祝愿。請(qǐng)以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve為題，寫(xiě)一篇約100詞的短文，向外國(guó)朋友介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的年夜飯，讓他們更好地了解中國(guó)豐富多樣的文化習(xí)俗。注意：文中不可出現(xiàn)人名。標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫(xiě)作思路】這是一篇話題作文。要求根據(jù)題目“TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve”和提示的內(nèi)容完成作文。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，緊扣要點(diǎn)，注意句子之間的連接與過(guò)渡，要注意涵蓋所給提示?！緟⒖挤段摹縏heFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEveThefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantdinnerintraditionalChineseculture.OnSpringFestivalEve,familymembersgettogethertoenjoythedinner.Thereareallkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Manyofthemusuallyhavegreatmeanings.Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckandbecomingbetterinChinesepronunciation.Anotherdishisfish,whichmeans"havingmorethanweneed".Childrenalllikethisfamilydinner.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.ItisaChinesetraditionthatwehavekeptforthousandsofyears.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段式；時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；將題目要求的要點(diǎn)都很好地融入到文章當(dāng)中，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮部分也很好地展示了對(duì)文章主題的理解，表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：gettogether；allkindsof；Forexample；thousandsof等。句型：Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckandbecomingbetterinChinesepronunciation.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.【2020?浙江省寧波市】假如你是李華,學(xué)業(yè)考試后要參加"21世紀(jì)杯"中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講大賽,題目為A/An_____________WinterHoliday,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給信息完成一篇英文演講稿,講述剛過(guò)去的那段寒假經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勊鼘?duì)你今后的影響。注意:(1)將演講稿標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整;(2)演講稿必須包含所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)拓展;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;(4)詞數(shù)100左右;首尾句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。A/An_____________WinterHolidayLadiesandgentlemen,itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhere.Mytopictodayis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourtime.【寫(xiě)作思路】本文是一篇演講稿。文中描述了在一個(gè)難忘的寒假里做的事情，學(xué)到的東西以及對(duì)自己未來(lái)的影響?！緟⒖挤段摹緼nUnforgettableWinterHolidayLadiesandgentlemen,itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhere.Mytopictodayisanunforgettablewinterholiday.Personally,thiswinterholidaywasquitedifferent.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,Ihadtostudyathomeandtakeonlineclasses.Asaresult,IfoundIwasabletolearnbymyself.Ialsohelpedparentswithhouseworklikecoking.AndIlearnthowtocookwell.Lastbutnotleast,Ihadmoretimetocommunicatewithmyparents.Therefore,Ilearnttogetonbetterwiththem.WhatIlearntduringthisholidaywillsurelyinfluencemyfuturelife.Iwillbemoreself-controlledandindependent.AndI’msureIwillfacedifficultiesandchallengesmorebravely.That'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourtime.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】1.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要采用的是第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)采用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，并保持主謂一致。句子通順，邏輯性強(qiáng)。2.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：becauseof因?yàn)椋籥saresult因此；learnbyoneself自學(xué)；helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事；communicatewithsb與某人交流。句子：AndIlearnthowtocookwell句中用的是賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)略形式；Iwillbemoreself-controlledandindependent句中用的是形容詞比較級(jí)；I’msureIwillfacedifficultiesandchallengesmorebravely句中用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞that已省略。（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Lisa發(fā)來(lái)郵件,詢問(wèn)你的暑假安排。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片提示,用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)封回信。要求：1.語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)句通順；2.應(yīng)包括圖片所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?？赡苡玫降脑~匯：the1stNationalCongressoftheCPC中共一大；publicize宣傳；garb