江蘇省2021屆高三新高考模擬測試卷（三）英語試題含解析

江蘇省2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三新高考

模擬測試卷（三）

英語試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Fastenthelocks.B.Carrythesuitcase.C.Helptoclosethesuitcase.

2.Howmuchdidthewomanpay?

A.$60.B.$75.C.$15.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablygivetheman?

A.Hernewaddress.B.Hermobilephone.C.Hermobilephonenumber.

4.Whenwillthemanprobablygetback?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

5.Whoisill?

A.Jack'sdaughter.B.Jack*smother.C.Jack'swife.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abudgetproblem.B.Astudyproblem.C.Part-timejobs.

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Workmore.B.Spendlessmoney.C.Askthemanforhelp.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Managerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.

9.Howwillthewomangoback?

A.Bycoach.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

10.Wherewillthewomanbestaying?

A.InahotelnearHydePark.B.InahotelintheeastsideofLondon.

C.Inahotelwithanindoorswimmingpool.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.ATVreporter.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Amagazinereporter.

12.Whatkindofclothesisthemanwearingnow?

A.Asuit.B.Casuals.C.Sportswear.

13.Whatistheman*sattitudetowardshisimage?

A.Hecareslittleaboutit.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.C.Hecaresmuchaboutit.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanphonefor?

A.Greetinghismother.B.Borrowingmoney.C.Askingforhismother'sadvice.

15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

A.Heshouldgohometonight.

B.Heshouldn'tbuyanothercomputer.

C.Heshouldusehismoneyproperly.

16.Whatwillhappenthisevening?

A.Themanwillgetanothercomputer.B.Themanwillcallforachat.

C.Themanwillgethome.

17.WhoisprobablyLily?

A.Theman'sgirlfriend.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sniece.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.Inadesert.B.Inaforest.C.InHollywood.

19.HowdidtheoldnativeAmericanmanhelpthefilmdirector?

A.Hedirectedhimtotherightway.

B.Hesponsoredhimalotofmoney.

C.Hepredictedtheweatherexactly.

20.Whycouldn*ttheoldnativeAmericanmanhelpanymore?

A.Hefellill.B.Hisradiodidn*twork.C.Helosthismagicpower.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Notetaking

Notetakingasanaccommodationisavailableonlytostudentswhohavedocumented

disabilitiesandareregisteredwithQueen'sUniversityAccessibilityService（QSAS）.Notetaking

isapprovedforstudentswithdisability-relatedfunctionallimitationsthatmakesitdifficultforthem

toaccessacademicinformationpresentedinclass.

Thereisawiderangeofreasonswhystudentsmayrequirenotetakingasanaccommodation,

includingstudentswith：

■hearingloss,whomayhavedifficultieshearingtheinstructorwhilewritingnotesatthesame

time

?visionloss,whomayhavedifficultiesseeinginformationpresentedonoverheadscreens

mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities,whomayhavedifficultiesattending

toorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes

?learningdisabilities,whomayhavedifficultiesrecordingnoteswheninformationispresented

orally

?physicaldisabilities,whomayhavemotororpainrelateddifficulties

Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwith

informationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnote

takingasaformalaccommodation.

OnlineNoteTakingPortal（門戶網(wǎng)站）

QSASisinchargeoftheexchangeofnotestakenbystudentvolunteernotetakersandstudents

registeredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.

Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities,volunteernote

takersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers,signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassisting

QSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.

IfyouareastudentseekingnotetakingaccommodationpleaseclickheretoreadtheStarting

YourAccommodationinformation.

1.Notetakingisavailabletostudents.

A.lackinginconfidenceB.withlossofearnings

C.losinginterestinstudyD.withconcentrationproblems

2.Whatshouldstudentspresenttoaccessibilityadviserswhenapplyingfornotetaking?

A.Descriptionoftheirlearningdifficulties.

B.Recordontheiracademicperformance.

C.Filesontheirpastnotetakingexperiences.

D.Accountoftheirrequirements.

3.WhatcandisabledstudentsdoviaOnlineNoteTakingPortal?

A.Askfornotetaking.B.Applytobeavolunteer.

C.Offernotestaken.D.Learntotakenotes.

【答案】LD2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了筆記適合的人群，并介紹了一個(gè)提供記筆記服務(wù)的

網(wǎng)站。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的?mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities,whomay

havedifficultiesattendingtoorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes心理健康狀況或注意

力相關(guān)的疾病，那些人在做筆記時(shí)很難注意到口頭信息，由此可知，有注意力問題的學(xué)生可

以做筆記，故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段的Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfor

notetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeof

courseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.無障礙服務(wù)顧問會(huì)考慮學(xué)生對其記

筆記需求的描述，以及他們的殘疾證明文件中所包含的信息，以及將記筆記批準(zhǔn)為正式住宿

的課程類型。由此可知，申請記筆記時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)向無障礙服務(wù)顧問說明他們的需求。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswith

disabilities,volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers,signinguptobea

volunteernotetakerandassistingQSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.本節(jié)中的頁面為殘

疾學(xué)生、筆記志愿者和老師們在申請筆記記錄者、報(bào)名成為筆記志愿者以及協(xié)助QSAS聘

用筆記志愿者提供信息，由此可知，殘疾學(xué)生可以通過網(wǎng)上記筆記網(wǎng)站提出記筆記的需求，

故選Ao

B

ChrisMazdzerwonasilvermedalinamen'sluge（無舵雪橇）singleseventat2018

PyeongchangWinterOlympics,SouthKorea—equalingthebestfinisheverforanymemberofthe

USOlympiclugeteam.Intheluge,competitorslieflat,feetfirst,onasmallsled（雪橇）.Theycan

travelaroundanicytrackatspeedsupto140kilometersanhour.Theriderscontrolthesled'sspeed

bychangingthepositionoftheirfeetorbymovingtheirshoulders.

SowhydidtheUSlugeteamwinamedalatthePyeongchangOlympics?Mostcreditmustgo

toChrisMazdzerhimself.TheAmericansaidhiswinwasaproductof16yearsofpreparationand

intensetraining.ButanotherreasonforMazdzer'ssuccesscouldhavebeenthe3-Dprinting

technology,whichhisteamusedtomakeitsequipment.

Theterm3-Disshortforthreedimensional,meaninganobjectwithlength,widthandheight.

In3-Dprinting,3-Dmodelsarefirstcreatedasfiles,ordocuments,onacomputer.Theprinterthen

usesasubstance（物質(zhì)）likeplasticormetaltocreatephysicalobjects.Theprocessinvolvesmaking

onelayerofmaterialatatimeuntiltheobjectsreachfullform.

TheUSlugeteamworkedwithanAmericancompanycalledStratasysonthedesigningand

manufacturingprocessforthesleds.Firstthecompanymadeascan,orimage,ofthebodyofevery

memberofthelugeteam.Then,3-Dprintingtechnologywasusedtocreatetoolsformakingmolds

（模子）intheshapeofOlympiansontopofasled.Theprocessofdesigningandtoolingsledpartsis

highlycomplexandcantakeseveralweeks.OfficialsfromtheUSlugeteamsay3-Dprintingcan

greatlysimplifytheprocess,speedinguptheproductionofparts.

JonOwen,saystheuseof3-Dprintinghasmadetheteammorecompetitive.Ithelpstheteam

^continuouslyadjustdesignsandrunthesledsonthetrackmuchfasterthantraditionalprocesses/*

hesaid.Headdedthatthetechnologyalsoprovidesawaytoperfectlyfiteachridertothesled,while

cuttingproductiontimeandcosts.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmainlycontributedtoMazdzer'swinningthemedal?

A.Hisowngreatefforts.B.Hisusinganewtechnique.

CThecooperationwithhislugeteam.D.TheUSOlympiclugeteam's

encouragement.

5.Tomakethesledsfortheteam,whatdidthecompanyhavetodo?

A.Tocreatetoolsfbrmakingsledparts.

B.Totakesomephotosofthemembersfirst.

C.Tocreatemoldsaccordingtothemembers'bodies.

D.ToasktheOlympianstobepresentforseveralweeks.

6.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat3-Dprintingmostprobably.

A.savesplentyofcompetitors,trainingtime

B.helpscompetitorsachievetheirfullpotential

C.requiresgreatskillsofriderstofitthetrack

D.allowsriderstochangetheirsledscontinuously

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.How3-Dprintingusuallyworks.

B.Howwetakeadvantageof3-Dprinting.

C.HowtheUSlugeteamperformedthisyear.

D.How3-DprintinghelpedTeamUSgoforgold.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇科技說明文?？死锼?馬茲澤爾贏得了一枚銀牌。大部分要?dú)w功于克里

斯?馬茲澤爾本人16年的準(zhǔn)備和緊張的訓(xùn)練。但馬茲澤爾成功的另一個(gè)原因可能是由他的團(tuán)

隊(duì)運(yùn)用了3D打印技術(shù)。本文就主要介紹了3D打印技術(shù)對于雪橇制造的提升。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MostcreditmustgotoChrisMazdzerhimself.TheAmericansaidhis

winwasaproductof16yearsofpreparationandintensetraining.一句可知克里斯?馬茲澤爾贏得

銀牌主要?dú)w功于由克里斯?馬茲澤爾本人的努力。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3-Dprintingtechnologywasusedtocreatetoolsformakingmolds（模子）inthe

shapeofOlympiansontopofasled.一句可知，公司需要借助3D技術(shù)按照參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

員的身材打造模子。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知3D打印技術(shù)可以使隊(duì)伍更有競爭力，而且使雪橇更適合于

運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這樣就可以更大地發(fā)揮運(yùn)動(dòng)員的潛力。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要講述了克里斯?馬茲澤爾贏得了一枚銀牌，大部分要?dú)w功于由克里

斯?馬茲澤爾本人的準(zhǔn)備和緊張的訓(xùn)練，但馬茲澤爾成功的另一個(gè)原因可能是由他的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)

用了3D打印技術(shù)。因此推斷本文就主要介紹了3D打印技術(shù)對于雪橇制造的提升。故選Do

C

Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.

Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmust

leadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaras

peoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysof

doingthings.

However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodold

days”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareable

tocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywish.Theclickofa

buttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.With

thecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffortto

visitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeinthe

person'spresencefbraslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturnthe

otherpersonsoff.

Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessof

industrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesand

productsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhave

done.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhen

makingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts（手工藝品）arenowproducedinafactory.

Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickand

efficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandcraftanditis

difficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.

Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointof

view.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionof

newtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyis

requiredforoldproductstostayold.

Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhason

society.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependson

people'sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheir

attitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”

iscreated.

8.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto.

A.liveabetterlifeB.lookforbettermethods

C.changewaysoflivingD.accepttechnologyandadvance

steadily

9.Theunderlinedword“gadgets"isclosestinmeaningto.

A.toolsB.messages

C.barriersD.skills

10.Theauthorexplains''efficiencycomeswithaprice^^by.

A.describingaprocessB.usingexamples

C.followingtimeorderD.makingclassification

11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

D.People'sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇議論文，首先提出：接受科技進(jìn)步的人可以提高效率，取得進(jìn)步，接著

通過效率提高的通訊這一例子告訴我們效率的提高是要付出代價(jià)的，以及工廠生產(chǎn)中效率提

高可以帶來大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論：科技如何使用，要取決于人民的態(tài)度和需要。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AUthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccept

technologyandmoveforward然而，所有這些只對那些想要接受新科技前行的人才適用，”

故選D。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,通

訊……，比如手機(jī)和平板”，可推測這里的gadgets是工具的意思。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題，“efficiencycomeswithaprice”此句后面都是作者解釋這句話的理由，根據(jù)第二

段“Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachother

withoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobile

phonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanother

personally.”點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)按鈕可以讓相隔數(shù)英里的人們在不出門的情況下交談或見面。有了

移動(dòng)電話和ipad這樣的通訊設(shè)備，人們通常不會(huì)親自去拜訪對方。由此判斷出作者舉出了

在通訊領(lǐng)域中效率提高的例子來解釋這句話。故選B。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段"Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.

Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.科技是靈活的，沒有固定不變的方式利用它，所有一

切都要取決于人類的態(tài)度”，所以可推斷人們的態(tài)度決定了科技的使用。故選D。

D

AT-shirtthatconstantlymonitorstheheart'sactivityanddetectsabnomialitiescouldhelp

protectpeopleagainststroke.TheT-shirt,whichcanbewashedupto35timesbeforeitneeds

replacing,hasbeendevelopedtoimprovethedetectionofdangerousheartconditionslikeatrial

fibrillation（心房顫動(dòng)），whichcausesanirregularheartrhythmandraisestheriskofstroke.

AtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;however,it,sestimated

thatatleastanother500,000haveitbuthaven'tyetbeendiagnosedbecausetheyhavenoobvious

symptoms.Somewillhavesymptomssuchaschestpain,dizzinessandfatigue;butalargenumber

ofpeoplehavenoideathey'reilluntiltheysufferastroke.

DetectingatrialfibrillationinvolvescarryingoutanECG（心電圖）.ConventionalECGsare

doneinahospitalandinvolvehighlytrainedteamsofstaffattachingupto24separateelectrodes（電

極）todifferentpartsofthebodytomeasureelectricalsignals.Butmostpatients

experienceabnormalrhythmsonlyintermittently（間歇地）.Thismeansthechanceofpickingthem

upduringashorthospitalcheckisslim.

DoctorssometimesissuepatientswithadevicecalledaHoltermonitortowearundertheir

clothestotrytopickupcardiac（心臟的）problems.Thisisanelectronicboxwhichclipsontoyour

waistbandandisconnectedtoaseriesofelectrodeswornontheupperpartofyourbody.Butthe

boxitselfisquitebulky,hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozen

ormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient'schest.

TheCardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenient

alternativeandcanbeworn24hoursaday——meaningitismorelikelytopickupanyabnormal

rhythmsinthepatient'sheart.Ithas15tinyelectrodeswovenintothematerialwhichare

strategicallyplacedaroundthechestareatotracktheelectricalsignalsfromtheheartastheytravel

acrossthemainpartofyourbody.

Theelectrodesarepoweredbyabatterywhichcanberemovedeasilywhenyouneedtowash

theT-shirtandfeedresultstoamicrochipwhichthensendsthemoutwirelesslytoanapp.This

converts（轉(zhuǎn)換）thedataintoaneasy-to-readchartshowingiftheheartrateisabnormal.Theresults

aresharedwiththepatienfsdoctorsotheycancheckthepatient'sheartwithouthavingtocallthem

intothehospital.

MartinCowie,aprofessorofcardiologyatImperialCollegeLondon,said,"Cardioskincould

beanimportantdevelopmentfbrcardiologists.^^

12.HowmanyBritishpeoplearehavingdangerousheartconditionsaccordingtothetext?

A.Lessthan0.5million.B.Lessthan1million.

C.Atleast1.5million.D.Atleast2million.

13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation.

B.Thebenefitofdetectingatrialfibrillation.

C.Theprocessofdetectingatrialfibrillation.

D.Thefutureofdetectingatrialfibrillation.

14.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinthetext?

A.ToshowhowconvenienttheCardioskinT-shirtis.

B.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatienfsheart.

C.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.

D.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.

15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?

A.Ithasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquickly.

B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.

C.IthaselectrodesplacedallovertheT-shirt.

D.Itcanspeeduptheprocessofdiagnosis.

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一件能持續(xù)監(jiān)控心臟活動(dòng)并檢測異常的T恤衫，并

著重介紹了它給人們帶來益處。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段uAtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;

however,it'sestimatedthatatleastanother500,000haveitbuthaven'tyetbeendiagnosedbecause

theyhavenoobvioussymptoms.”可知，英國至少有一百萬人患有這種疾??；然而，估計(jì)至

少還有500,000人患有此病，但由于沒有明顯的癥狀，還沒有被診斷出來。所以根據(jù)本文,

至少有150萬英國人患有危險(xiǎn)的心臟疾病。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第三段"Butmostpatientsexperienceabnormalrhythmsonlyintermittently（|0|

歇地）.Thismeansthechanceofpickingthemupduringashorthospitalcheckisslim."可知,但

是大多數(shù)患者只是間歇性地出現(xiàn)異常節(jié)律。這意味著在短期醫(yī)院檢中檢查出它的機(jī)率微乎其

微。由此可知，本段主要陳述檢測心房顫動(dòng)的困難。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段"Buttheboxitselfisquitebulky,hardtohidebenealhclothingand

involvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient'schest,"。以及第五段“The

CardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenientalternativeand

canbeworn24hoursaday”可知，但是這個(gè)盒子本身體積很大，很難藏在衣服下面，并且

有十幾根或更多的電線連接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成CardioskinT恤衫可能是一種更方便

的選擇，可以一天24小時(shí)穿著一一這意味著它更有可能捕捉到患者心臟的任何異常節(jié)律。

由此推知，作者在文中提到了一個(gè)Holter監(jiān)護(hù)儀的裝置目的就是為了展示這件CardioskinT

恤衫有多方便。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段"Theelectrodesarepoweredbyabatterywhichcanberemoved

easilywhenyouneedtowashtheT-shirtandfeedresultstoamicrochipwhichthensendsthemout

wirelesslytoanapp.Thisconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchartshowingiftheheartrateis

abnormal.Theresultsaresharedwiththepatient;sdoctorsotheycancheckthepatienfsheart

withouthavingtocallthemintothehospital.^^可知，電極由一個(gè)電池供電，當(dāng)你需要清洗T

恤并將結(jié)果輸入微芯片，微芯片會(huì)將結(jié)果無線發(fā)送給一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，電池很容易被移除。

這轉(zhuǎn)換將數(shù)據(jù)整理成易于閱讀的圖表，顯示心率是否異常。結(jié)果與病人的醫(yī)生分享，這樣他

們就可以檢查病人的心臟，而不必叫他們?nèi)メt(yī)院。由此推知，CardioskinT恤衫對病人來說

有很大的益處，它加速了診斷的過程。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】通過對事物的對比或者比較是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法，通過對事物的對比，

能夠判斷出事物的不同點(diǎn)，差距等，意在突出對方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或者缺點(diǎn)。第四段"Buttheboxitself

isquitebulky,hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedto

thepatient'schest.''。以及第五段wTheCardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbe

amuchmoreconvenientalternativeandcanbeworn24hoursaday”可知，但是這個(gè)盒子本身

體積很大，很難藏在衣服下面，并且有十幾根或更多的電線連接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成

CardioskinT恤衫可能是一種更方便的選擇，可以一天24小時(shí)穿著一一這意味著它更有可能

捕捉到患者心臟的任何異常節(jié)律。通過Hotle和CardioskinT恤衫的對比，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Holter

監(jiān)護(hù)儀的裝置很不方便，這時(shí)就突出CardioskinT恤方便的優(yōu)勢。所以判斷出為什么作者在

文中提到了一個(gè)Holter監(jiān)護(hù)儀的裝置目的就是為了展示這件CardioskinT恤衫有多方便。故

小題3的正確選項(xiàng)為A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Weautomaticallyassumethatasadults,we'rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.However,

actuallywecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexample,wecanlearntodevelopoptimism

aboutthefuture.DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?16

Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences.

Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.Howoftenhaveyouheardachildsay

somethinglike“Oneday,I'mgoingtobeanastronaut"?Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthis

ideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.17We

minimizeourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itisokaytodreambigjustasour

childhoodselfdid.

18Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethem

successfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehouse,we'dgoaboutthinkingabouthowtomakeit

happeninsteadoffocusingonallthereasonsitmightnothappen.Inthiswaywecanfillourlife

withpossibilitiesratherthanregrets.

Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes,19Childrenspendalargeamountof

timeescapingfromrealitytomessaboutandhavefun.Maketimeforyourchildhoodselftocome

outandplay.Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.20.

A.Don'timaginethingscouldgowrong.

B.Wecanlearntoholda“cando,?attitude.

C.Thatfeelingofgreatjoyishardtobeat.

D.Mostchildrentendtothinkinapositiveway.

E.Alloftheseactivitiescanmakeusfeelhappyandalive.

F.Weemployself-limitingbeliefswithoutevenrealizingit.

G.Allworkandnoplaymakesapersonverydullandupset.

【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.G20.E

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了向孩子們學(xué)習(xí)一些好的品質(zhì)。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?”可知，C項(xiàng)“那種

巨大的喜悅的感覺是很難掩飾的“符合。故c選項(xiàng)正確。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前"Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsas

towhythismightneverh叩pen.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們利用自我限制的想法卻不自知”符合。故F

選項(xiàng)正確。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空后“Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethem

successfully.”可知，B項(xiàng)“我們可以學(xué)會(huì)持有，能夠做，的態(tài)度”符合。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes.”可知，G項(xiàng)“只工作不玩耍讓人變得

無聊和沮喪”符合。故G選項(xiàng)正確。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.”可知，E項(xiàng)“所有的這

些活動(dòng)都會(huì)使我們感到快樂和富有生氣”符合。故E選項(xiàng)正確。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwas25yearsoldwhenIstartedteachinginhighschool.Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginhigh

schoolandIwasvery21.WhenIappliedfbrthejob,theytoldmethatIwastoo“youngand

22However,sincetheyreallyneededateacher,theyhiredme.

Onthefirstday,agroupofboyswalkedintotheclassroomlaughing23andgivingeach

otherhigh-fives.Itoldthemacoupleoftimestotaketheir24asIwasstandinginfrontofthe

room25everyonetoarrive.AsIrepeateditforthethirdtime,oneoftheguyslookedatme

intenselyandcontinuedto26.Hisfacewasfullofsurprise.Thenhelookedattheotherboys

and27themtotaketheirseats.Ifeltkindof28bythewayhelookedatme.

Later,IfoundouthisnamewasLandon.Hewas29totakeaforeignlanguageinorder

tograduate.Landonwas30oftheboysswimmingteamandwasveryhandsome.

Timepassedquickly,andIhaddoneabout2monthsof31.Oneday,hewasabsentfbr

atestandhadtogofbramake-uptest.Igavehimthetestafterschool.Hesatdownquietlyand

32thetestfbrabout15minutes.Afterthathestoppedandstaredatme.Iaskedhimwhat

waswrongandhisanswergavemea33.

“MissS,doesn*titbotheryouthattheguysmake34ofyou?”ForaminuteIcouldnot

findananswer.

Iansweredsaying,tuTheydon't35itandIdon'tmindit.Iknowtheyarejustjoking.^^

WecontinuedtotalkforsometimeuntilIrememberedhewassupposedtodohistestandIsaid,

“Finishyourtest,it*sgettinglate.”

21.A.anxiousB.nervousC.cautiousD.curious

22.A.interestedB.importantC.inexperiencedD.

inaccurate

23.A.aloudB.politelyC.loudlyI).quietly

24.A.mannersB.booksC.bagsD.seats

25.A.callingonB.waitingfbrC.lookingatD.helping

with

26.A.talkB.laughC.stareD.sleep

27.A.forcedB.told