OscarWilde奧斯卡王爾德

OscarWilde“Weareallinthegutterbutsomeofusarelookingatthestars.”

我們都生活在·陰溝里，但仍有人仰望星空DirectoryI.IntroductionWilde

Ⅱ.OscarWildefairytale

Ⅲ.Wildequotes

Ⅳ.EvaluationWildeOscarWilde（1854~1900）WildeAboutOneofthegreatestwritersandartists,withitsdrama,poetry,fairytalesandfictionfamous.Aestheticism（唯美主義）representatives,themainforceinthe1880sand1990saestheticmovement（美學運動）decadentmovement（頹廢派運動）pioneer.Wildefullconfidenceandextraordinarytalent,thoughhisoldageisverydownandout,buthisartisticachievementsstillmakeshimtheworld'sclassicartists.HisfairytalealsowonthereadersthefavorWildeandthereforeknownasthe“fairytaleprince.”Wildelivedthroughlegend（傳奇）,becausethegayloverAlfredDouglas(LordAlfredDouglas)foruptofouryearsinprisoncontactswerereported.LeftEnglandtosettleinFranceafterhisreleaseuntilNovember30,1900duetomeningitis（腦膜炎）inParishotelAlsace(Alsace)died.《Wilde》（《王爾德的情人》）Watch《Wilde》FairyTales《TheHappyPrinceandOtherTales》（快樂王子和其他故事，1888年）

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Thehappyprince（快樂王子）》

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Thenightingaleandtherose（夜鶯與薔薇）》

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TheselfishGiant（自私的巨人）》

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Thedevotedfriend（忠實的朋友）》

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Theremarkablerocket（了不起的火箭）》《AHouseofPomegranates》（石榴屋，1891年）

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Theyoungking（少年國王）》

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ThebirthdayoftheInfanta（西班牙公主的生日）》

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Thefishermanandhissoul（漁人和他的靈魂）》

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Thestar-child（星孩）》Thebirthdayoftheinfanta

西班牙公主生日SpainPrettylittleprincess12thbirthday.Twonobles(貴族)gavealittleprincessdancinguglydwarfs（矮人）

asabirthdaygift.Dwarfsdonotknowitisdifficulttosee.Helaughedandjumpedandashappyasotherchildren.Princesslikedhim,andhelovedthebeautifulprincess.Afterhedancetheprincessgavehimawhiterose.Hepickeduptheflowersandkissed,eyesshiningwithjoy.LittlePrincessbacktothepalace,andtoldDwarfshowforherinafternoon.ThendwarfsranandkissedRose:“PrincessgavemearosethatshelovedmeIwanttobewithher!!!”Helookedatthepalace,hecannotwait,hewanttofindtheprincess.Dwarfswentintoasmalldoor,intooneofthemostbeautifulhouse.Hesuddenlysawabigmirror.Thatistheugliestguyhehadeverseen.Whathedowithit,itdoesitforhim.

Hesuddenlyrealizedthatscreamedfelltothegroundcrying.Thathewasthemonster!Thelittleprincessmustdon’tlovehim,shejustlaughedathim!Hetorethewhiteroseflower.Thelittleprincesswithalotoffriendstocomehere.Theysataroundthedwarf.Dwarfsdidnotlookatthemstilllyingonthegroundandcrying.Princesssaid:"Nowyouhavetogivemedance!"Butthedwarfsaidnothing.Princessangry,calledheruncleandKing'sdoctor.Princessuncleknockeddwarfs,Dwarfsstillmotionless.Thedoctorputhishandonthedwarf'sheart,said:"Princess,yourlittledwarfwillneverdanceagain.""Why?""Becausehisheartisbroken,hewasverysad,hewasdead."Princessangrilyexclaimed:"Comeplaywithmeinthefuturepeoplearenotallowedtohaveheart!"Thenshegotothegardentoplay.Literaryworks

"Thebirthdayoftheinfanta

"isanoutstandingrepresentativeofOscarWildefairytale.Wildecreatedthetwomaincharactersinthestory:thelittleprincessisasymbolofbeautyandthedwarfsisasymbolofrealandkindness.OscarWilde'ssayings

王爾德語錄loveTheonlydifferencebetweenacaprice(隨意)andalife-longpassionisthatthecapricelastsalittlelonger.逢場作戲和終身不渝之間的區(qū)別只在于逢場作戲稍微長一些。

Whenoneisinlove,onealwaysbeginsbydeceivingone’sself,andonealwaysendsbydeceivingothers.戀愛總是以自欺開始，以欺人結(jié)束。

Theveryessenceofromanceisuncertainty.浪漫的精髓就在于它充滿種種可能。

Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongromance.愛自己就是開始延續(xù)一生的羅曼史。Hatredisblind,aswellaslove.恨是盲目的，愛亦然。Iloveacting.Itissomuchmorerealthanlife.我喜歡看戲。與人生相比，戲劇更加真實。Idon’twanttoearnmyliving;Iwanttolive.我不想謀生；我想生活。Everysainthasapastandeverysinnerhasafuture.每個圣人都有過去，每個罪人都有未來。Toliveistherarestthingintheworld.Mostpeopleexist,thatisall.生活是世上最罕見的事情，大多數(shù)人只是存在，僅此而已。lifePopularityistheoneinsultIhaveneversuffered.聲望是我從未經(jīng)受的侮辱之一。Agoodname,likegoodwill,isgotbymanyactionandlostbyone.一個好的名聲，就像好的意向一樣，在很多個舉動的形成，在一個舉動中失去Theonlythingworsethanbeingtalkedaboutisnotbeingtalkedabout.世上只有一件事比被人議論更糟糕，那就是沒有人議論你。fame頹廢派Conversationabouttheweatheristhelastrefugeoftheunimaginative談論天氣是無趣人類最后的避難所。WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtothinkthatmoneywasthemostimportantthinginlife,nowthatIamold,Iknowitis.我年青時以為金錢至上，而今年事已邁，發(fā)現(xiàn)果真如此。Thedifferencebetweenjournalismandliteratureisthatjournalismisunreadableandliteratureisnotread.報紙和文學的區(qū)別是，報紙沒法讀，而文學則沒人讀。EvaluationWilde博爾赫斯(Borges)提出了對王爾德無人能超越的精準形容——“不可摧毀的天真。”同時，他也提出了評價王爾德時最重要的標準：作為一個唯美主義者，他幾乎總是正確的。這讓人想到傳說28歲的王爾德到美國海關(guān)時，說：“我沒有什么好申報的，除了我美麗的天賦。”

Beautiful,decadentisWilde'sliterarytag,pessimisticdarknessoutsidehiswork,therearealotofcriticismandsatire.Satiresuperficialwoman,satirebusinessmanforces