Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading for Writing-高一英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)課堂速測(cè)

Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting——高一英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)課堂速測(cè)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯tissue n.紙巾;(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織facility n.________________keen adj.________________globe n.地球;世界;地球儀argue v.________________argument n.________________fatal adj.________________shallow adj.________________pattern n.________________analysis n.(對(duì)事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果high-end adj.________________monitor n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測(cè)儀v.________________regularly adv.________________regular adj.________________foam n.泡沫橡膠:泡沫pillow n.枕頭smartphone n.智能手機(jī)resource n.________________limited adj.________________closing adj.________________n.停業(yè);關(guān)閉;倒閉mystery n.神秘事物;迷attach v.________________oxygen n.氧;氧氣二、重點(diǎn)短語resultin ________________asaresult ________________provideforsb 提供生活所需inclosing ________________runout ________________awasteoftimeandmoney浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢countriesaroundtheglobe世界各國(guó)spend...on... ________________spacemissions 太空任務(wù)Somepeoplearguethat...________________wastesth.(in)doingsth.________________feedtheworld'spoor解決世界上窮人的溫飽問題immediatesolutionsto.....________________fataldiseases 致命性疾病ashallowview ________________failtodosth. ________________makeadifference ________________thefightagainst ________________三、重點(diǎn)句型1.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.(賓語從句、定語從句)2.…aremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.(不定式短語作目的狀語)3....endingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.(動(dòng)名詞短語作主語)四、重點(diǎn)用法1.動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語(1)動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語,主動(dòng)形式是doing,否定形式是notdoing,被動(dòng)形式是beingdone。ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早晨朗讀英文會(huì)給你帶來許多好處。Notwinningthebiggamesmadeeachplayerinourteamdepressed.沒有贏得大型比賽讓我們隊(duì)的每個(gè)隊(duì)員沮喪。Beinginjuredinthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.腿部受傷使我不能走得像平常一樣快。(2)動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語,常用it作形式主語,而把動(dòng)名詞(短語)放到后面常用句型有:Itisuseless/nousedoingsth.做某事沒有用。Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事沒有用/沒有好處Itisfun/nopleasuredoingsth做某事好玩/沒有樂趣Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It'snogoodsmokingeveryday.You'dbettergiveitup.每天抽煙沒好處,你最好戒掉。It'sawasteoftimewaitinghere.在這里等是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(3)動(dòng)名詞(短語)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語,有時(shí)在前面有形容詞性物主代詞或者名詞所有格,構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞(短語)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Myopeningthedoorannoyedhim.我開門使他惱火。Linda'scomingexcitedeveryone.琳達(dá)的到來讓大家都很興奮。練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Themostimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated_________(argue).2.Peoplenowadaysarebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportance__________theirhealththaneverbefore.3.Itisimportanttofigure_________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.4.Manytreeshavebeencutdownbypeople.As________result,manyanimalshavediedout.5.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof__________(settle)theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.二、根據(jù)提示填空6.Timeisyourmostvaluable________(資源),especiallyinexaminations.7.Localauthoritiescomplainedthattheylacked________(資源).8.Theyarehavingan________(爭(zhēng)論)overthewaytoeducatekids.9.A________(頻繁的)characterintheletterswasPolarBear.10.Thehotelprovidescleanquitsand________(枕頭).Therefore,thereisnoneedtobringsleepingbags.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：argument

解析：句意為:最重要的是盡力不要讓平靜的討論變成激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。設(shè)空處作turninto的賓語且空前有形容詞heated修飾,故應(yīng)用名詞。故填argument。2.答案：to

解析：句意為:如今的人們比以往任何時(shí)候都更加重視自己的健康。attachmuchmoreimportanceto為固定搭配,意為“更加重視"。3.答案：out

解析：句意為:弄清楚你到底想讓觀眾知道什么、讓他們做什么是很重要的。figureout為固定搭配,意為“弄清楚"。故填out。4.答案：a

解析：句意為:許多樹被人砍倒了。結(jié)果,許多動(dòng)物都滅絕了。asaresult為固定搭配,意為“結(jié)果",故填a。5.答案：tosettle

解析：句意為:這是我能想到的解決城市地區(qū)水資源浪費(fèi)問題的唯一辦法。設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾名詞way,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。thewaytodosth意為“做某事的方法",故填tosettle。二、6.答案：resource解析：考查名詞。句意：時(shí)間是你最寶貴的東西，尤其是在考試中。分析句子結(jié)合漢語提示可知，名詞resource符合句意，作表語，由is可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填resource.7.答案：resources解析：考查名詞。句意：地方當(dāng)局抱怨說，他們?nèi)狈Y源。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞resource“資源”作賓語，根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)，故填resources。8.答案：argument解析：考查名詞。句意：他們正在就教育孩子的方法進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論。an后跟可名詞的單數(shù)形式，“爭(zhēng)論”的名詞是argument,故填argument。9.答案：