Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking-高二英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)課堂速測(cè)

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionReadingandThinking——高二英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)課堂速測(cè)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯graph n.圖;圖表;曲線圖emission n.___________________melt v.___________________starve v.___________________seal n.海豹ecology n.___________________release v.&n.___________________methane n.___________________carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化物habitable adj.___________________sustain v.___________________sustainable adj.___________________fossil n.化石fuel n.___________________comprehensiveadj.___________________二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Thereislittle/nodoubtthat... ___________________Thereissomedoubtabout...... ___________________sb.hassomedoubtabout.... ___________________starvetodeath ___________________starvefor..... ___________________bestarvedof/for...... 缺乏......bestarving ___________________sufferfromstarvation 遭受饑餓releasesb.from...... ___________________agoodwayofreleasingstress 釋放壓力的好方法ongeneralrelease ___________________sustainrelationshipwithsb. ___________________sustainableeconomicgrowth ___________________carbondioxide 二氧化碳fossilfuel 化石燃料三、重點(diǎn)句型1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)2.In2023,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway'sArcticIslandofSvalbard.(that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)3.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))四、重點(diǎn)用法1.Thereislittle/nodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Thereislittledoubtthattheresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這些結(jié)果與我們?cè)缧r(shí)候的研究完全吻合。Thereisnodoubtthatshe'sverymodestabouthersuccess.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),她對(duì)自己的成功非常謙虛。拓展：Thereissomedoubtabout...對(duì)……有些疑問(wèn)。sb.hassomedoubtabout...某人對(duì)……有些疑問(wèn)提示：(1)doubt(vt.)+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(否定句或疑問(wèn)句中)doubt(vt.)+whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(肯定句中)(2)doubt(n.)+that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句(否定或疑問(wèn)句中)doubt(n.)+whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句(肯定中)Wedon'tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.我們不懷疑他能做得很好。2.Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明……There'sstrongevidencethattoomuchdessertisbadforyourteeth.有充分的證據(jù)表明,吃太多甜食對(duì)牙齒不好。提示：evidence是不可數(shù)名詞。本句型中常用來(lái)修飾evidence的詞有:some/good/clear/strong一些/充分的/明顯的/有力的。Thereisclearevidencethatsmokingcausesheartdisease.有明顯證據(jù)表明吸煙導(dǎo)致心臟病。拓展：Itisevidentthat...很明顯……Itwasevidentthatthechefwasgoingtolosehistemper.很明顯,廚師要發(fā)脾氣了。練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Inconversation,hesmiles______

(frequent),whichmakespeoplefeelpleased.2.Undertheagreement,______

(release)ofcancer-causingchemicalshavebeencutbyabout60percent.3.Seriousdisastersappeartobeincreasingin

______(frequent).4.Inthiscountry,speedisrestricted______

30mphintowns.5.Theconcertwill_____(broadcast)livetomorrowevening.二、根據(jù)提示完成句子6.Playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoitshapesyourcharacter.________________________________(倒裝句)7.ThisiswithoutdoubtthemostsignificantpersonalexperienceIhavebeenthrough.________________________________(同位語(yǔ)從句)8.我們認(rèn)為對(duì)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。①Wethink____________________tomakecontributionstotheenvironment.(形式主語(yǔ))②Wethink_______________tomakecontributionstotheenvironment.(形式賓語(yǔ))9.他當(dāng)時(shí)能記得的是,他滑了一下,倒在了地上。①_________________________atthemomentwasthatheslippedandfelltotheground.(定語(yǔ)從句)②____________________atthemomentwasthatheslippedandfelltotheground.(主語(yǔ)從句)10.在挪威北極島斯瓦爾巴群島發(fā)現(xiàn)的一只死北極熊的新聞?wù)掌谷藗冋痼@。①Peoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear_______________onNorway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.(定語(yǔ)從句)②Peoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear__________Norway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))

答案以及解析一、1.答案：frequently解析：考查副詞。句意：在談話中，他經(jīng)常微笑，這使人們感到愉快。修飾動(dòng)詞smiles，應(yīng)該用副詞。2.答案：releases解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：根據(jù)協(xié)議，致癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)的排放量已經(jīng)減少了大約60%。設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ)，且由后面的have可以判斷，此處應(yīng)該填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.答案：frequency解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)害的發(fā)生率似乎在增加。in是介詞，后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)；此處表示"發(fā)生率"，故填frequency。4.答案：to解析：考查介詞。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，城鎮(zhèn)限速每小時(shí)30英里。berestrictedto局限于……；被限制于……。5.答案：bebroadcast/broadcasted

解析：句意:音樂(lè)會(huì)明晚將進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。broadcast和concert是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二、6.答案：Notonlycanplayingping-pongbuildupyourbodybutitalsoshapesyourcharacter.

解析：notonly…位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。7.答案：ThereisnodoubtthatthisisthemostsignificantpersonalexperienceIhavebeenthrough.

解析：Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……,that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。8.答案：①itisourresponsibility②itourresponsibility解析