遼寧省鐵嶺市西豐縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

2022——2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷八年英語(yǔ)第一卷選擇題(共50分)I.聽(tīng)力部分(共10分，每小題1分)A.聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。(5分)1.A.They'remyclassmates.B.They'reveryserious.C.Westudytogether.2.A.OK.What'son?B.Withmyfriends.C.Doyouthinkso?3.A.Atalkshow.B.Listeningtomusic.C.I'mafraidnot.4.A.Itistoofar.B.Threeshoeshops.C.Almosteveryday.5.A.Enjoyable.B.Georgetown.C.September.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。(5分)6.HowoldisClare?A.10.B.12.C.15.7.WhatisPeter'splanfortonight?A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Doingthedishes.8.WhatgiftdidChloegiveMary?A.Abag.B.Ahat.C.AT-shirt.9.Whodancedthebestattheparty?A.John.B.Nelly.C.Nelly'smom.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Awriter.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10分,每小題1分)1.Ms.Whitegaveussome________onhowtolearnEnglishwellwhenwehadsomeproblems.Itwasreallyhelpful.A.advice B.messages C.activities D.questions【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到一些困難時(shí)，懷特老師給了我們一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。這真的很有幫助?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；messages信息；activities活動(dòng)；questions問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Ms.Whitegaveussome…onhowtolearnEnglishwellwhenwehadsomeproblems.”可知，此處指學(xué)英語(yǔ)遇到困難時(shí)的建議。故選A。2.—DidTom________Lisa’sgiftthisafternoon?—Yes.Helikesitverymuch.A.reply B.accept C.refuse D.send【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom今天下午接受了Lisa的禮物嗎？——是的。他很喜歡它?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。reply回復(fù)；accept接受；refuse拒絕；send寄。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.Helikesitverymuch.”可知，Tom很喜歡這個(gè)禮物，由此可知他接受了Lisa的禮物，accept符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3.—Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrow_______yougotobedearly.—OK,Mom.I’llgotobedatonce.A.if B.unless C.though D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，如果你不早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，明天你會(huì)感到困的。——好的,媽媽。我馬上去睡覺(jué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B.unless如果不、除非，相當(dāng)于ifnot，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C.though雖然、盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D.because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知應(yīng)該選擇引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞if或unless，再根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的含義“如果不早點(diǎn)睡，明天就會(huì)感到困”可知unless符合語(yǔ)意，排除if；故答案選B。4.Thelittlegirlwasvery________whensheheardthenews.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.creative B.poor C.surprised D.bored【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她感到很驚訝。她不知道要做什么?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；poor貧窮的；surprised驚訝的；bored煩悶的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，她不知道要做什么，所以上一句應(yīng)該表示當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她感到很驚訝，surprised符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。5.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎在作業(yè)中犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗龅貌粔蜃屑?xì)。A.carefully認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地；B.busily容易地；C.quickly快速地；D.warmly熱情地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，因麗莎做題不夠認(rèn)真而導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)了大量的錯(cuò)誤，故答案為A。6.Wecouldn’tfinishtheworksoearly________yourhelp.A.with B.for C.by D.without【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們不可能這么早完成工作。考查介詞辨析。with有；for為了；by通過(guò)；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Wecouldn’tfinishourworksoearly...yourhelp”可推知，沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們不可能這么早完成工作。故選D。7.—Don’tforget________somebeefwhenyougotothesupermarket.—OK,Iwon’t.A.buy B.buys C.buying D.tobuy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你去超市的時(shí)候，別忘了買(mǎi)一些牛肉?！玫模也粫?huì)忘記的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。buy動(dòng)詞原形；buys動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；buying現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式。forgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某事”，事情還未做；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過(guò)某事”，事情已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)“OK,Iwon’t.”可知，事情還未做，因此此處應(yīng)用forgettodosth.。故選D。8.—Excuseme，whereisGrace?—She________beintheschoollibrary，butI'mnotsure.A.must B.should C.might D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起,Grace在哪里?——她可能在學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館,但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。mustbe一定，表肯定推測(cè)；should應(yīng)該，表建議；might可能，may的過(guò)去式，表示更小的可能性；need需要。本句表推測(cè)，根據(jù)下文butI'mnotsure.，可知可能性不大，故選C。9.一Julie,Ithinkmylifeisveryboring.—Whydon’tyou_____________somehobbieslikesingingordancing?A.growup B.putupC.takeup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱莉，我覺(jué)得我的生活很無(wú)聊?！銥槭裁床幌矚g唱歌和跳舞之類的愛(ài)好呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.growup長(zhǎng)大；B.putup張貼；C.takeup接受；D.makeup編造。根據(jù)句意，A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合句意，可排除。故選C。10—?—Iloveit.Itismyfavoriteprogram.A.What’syourfavoriteprogram B.WhydoyouliketheprogramC.Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)目怎么樣？——我愛(ài)它。它是我最喜歡的節(jié)目?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What’syourfavoriteprogram你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么；Whydoyouliketheprogram你為什么喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目；Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter你更喜歡哪一個(gè)節(jié)目；Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram你認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)目怎么樣。根據(jù)“Iloveit’可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目的看法，故選D。III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從中選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話A:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?B:Oh,____11____Nellysangsowell!A:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.B:Oh,____12____A:Theonewithshorterhair.____13____B:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.A:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.B:Well,____14____Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A.whichonewasLisa?B.WhereisLisa?C.itwasfantastic!D.everyonewantstowin.E.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.F.Theyareverygood.【答案】11.C12.A13.E14.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B之間的對(duì)話，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撟蛱斓母璩荣?。?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday”可知，空格處應(yīng)該表達(dá)對(duì)歌唱比賽的看法，選項(xiàng)C“棒極了！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.”和下文“Theonewithshorterhair.”可知，B不知道誰(shuí)是Lisa，所以空格處在詢問(wèn)哪一個(gè)是Lisa，選項(xiàng)A“哪一個(gè)是Lisa？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.”可知，A認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)isa唱得比Nelly好，所以空格處應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明Lisa比Nelly好在哪方面，選項(xiàng)E“我認(rèn)為她唱得比Nelly清楚。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.”可知，空格處和贏得比賽有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都想贏?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。IV.完形填空閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(共10分，每小題1分)It’sasummermorningin2040.TheInternetisallaroundyou.Allthethingsyou’reabouttodoappearaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrossthe____15____.Carsandbusesadjust(調(diào)節(jié))____16____numbersandwaysaccordingtothedatastreams,too.Buyingyourkidswonderfulbirthdaygiftsis____17____andquickin2040.Itisbecauseyourdatawillquicklytellyouthebestshoppingservice.Anditwillbejustwhatyour____18____want.Bestofall,doctorswillhaveaneasywaytocheck(檢查)yourmedicalhistorybecauseofthedata.It____19____good,doesn’tit?Inthefuture,datawill____20____mostofthings.This____21____isfromapersonandhecreatedtheweb.LastmonthinLondon,hesaidthatonedaywemightalsohavemuchgreaterownership(所有物)overthedata.“Iwouldlikeusto____22____aworld.Intheworld,Iwouldhavemyowndata,”hesaid.“We’llbeabletowriteapps.Theycantakedata____23____alldifferentpartsofmylife,myfriends’livesandmyfamily’slives.”Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheworldwidewebin2040promisestobedifferent.Wecanbe____24____ofonething:wewilldoourbesttomakeitcometrue.15.A.computer B.Internet C.robot D.place16.A.her B.its C.our D.their17.A.easy B.difficult C.slow D.cheap18.A.parents B.kids C.father D.brothers19.A.hears B.looks C.tastes D.sounds20.A.decide B.lose C.act D.stand21.A.promise B.book C.idea D.news22.A.build B.improve C.agree D.plant23.A.at B.on C.in D.from24.A.dangerous B.ready C.sure D.possible【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.D24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在未來(lái)，我們所做的事情都是根據(jù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的數(shù)據(jù)流來(lái)做的。【15題詳解】句意：你要做的所有事情都會(huì)根據(jù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的數(shù)據(jù)流出現(xiàn)。computer電腦；Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；robot機(jī)器人；place地方。根據(jù)“TheInternetisallaroundyou.”可知，此處指會(huì)根據(jù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的數(shù)據(jù)流出現(xiàn)。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：汽車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)也會(huì)根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)流調(diào)整它們的數(shù)量和路線。her她的；its它的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Carsandbuses”可知，此處應(yīng)指汽車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)會(huì)調(diào)整它們的數(shù)量和路線。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：在2040年，給你的孩子買(mǎi)一份精美的生日禮物變得簡(jiǎn)單快捷。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；slow慢的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Itisbecauseyourdatawillquicklytellyouthebestshoppingservice.”可知，此處應(yīng)指2040年，給孩子買(mǎi)一份精美的生日禮物變得簡(jiǎn)單。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這正是你孩子想要的。parents父母；kids孩子；father父親；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)上文“Buyingyourkidswonderfulbirthdaygifts”可知，此處應(yīng)指這正是孩子想要的。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，不是嗎？hears聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；looks看起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Bestofall,doctorswillhaveaneasywaytocheck(檢查)yourmedicalhistorybecauseofthedata.”可知，此處應(yīng)指聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在未來(lái)，數(shù)據(jù)將決定大多數(shù)事情。decide決定；lose失去；act行動(dòng)；stand站。根據(jù)“datawill…mostofthings”可知，此處應(yīng)指數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)決定大多數(shù)事情。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)想法來(lái)自于一個(gè)人，他創(chuàng)造了網(wǎng)絡(luò)。promise承諾；book書(shū)；idea想法；news消息。根據(jù)“This…isfromapersonandhecreatedtheweb.”可知，此處指這些想法來(lái)自于一個(gè)人。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：“我想讓我們一起建立一個(gè)世界。在那個(gè)世界上，我會(huì)有我自己的數(shù)據(jù)”他說(shuō)。build建立；improve提高；agree同意；plant種植。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeusto…aworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)指建立一個(gè)世界。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“我們將能夠編寫(xiě)應(yīng)用程序。他們可以從我的生活、朋友的生活和家人的生活的各個(gè)方面獲取數(shù)據(jù)?！盿t在；on在……上面；in在……里面；from從。根據(jù)“Theycantakedata…alldifferentpartsofmylife”可知，此處應(yīng)指從各個(gè)方面獲取數(shù)據(jù)。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我們可以肯定一件事：我們將盡最大努力使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；sure確定的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“wewilldoourbesttomakeitcometrue.”可知，此處應(yīng)指可以肯定。故選C。V.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。(共16分，每小題1分)(A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。LiNingfromChina:IwanttobeamoviedirectorlikeZhangYimou.AndIwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.Maybeyoucanseemymoviesmanyyearslater.VicfromSingapore:IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseIamveryinterestedinit.ButIneedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iamgoingtobeaprofessionalprogrammer.IlikeworkingonthecomputerandsurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.25.________wantstomakesomeexcitingmovies.A.LiNing B.Eliza C.Rebecca D.Vic26.Theunderlinedword“perform”means________inChinese.A.演奏 B.完成 C.表演 D.執(zhí)行27.WhenElizagrowsup,she’sgoingtobea(n)________.A.director B.actress C.dentist D.programmer28.Rebeccacomesfrom________.A.America B.England C.Singapore D.Australia29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Vicoftentakesactinglessons.B.Elizaneedstosavemoneytogettheeducation.C.Rebeccawantstomakealotofmoneyforherfamily.D.Ifyouhaveatoothache,maybeyoucanaskLiNingforhelp.【答案】25.A26.C27.C28.B29.D【解析】【分析】本篇是來(lái)自中國(guó)的LiNing、新加坡的Vic、美國(guó)Elizaf、英國(guó)的Rebecca等4個(gè)人介紹他們各自的興趣和理想。LiNing想當(dāng)導(dǎo)演，Vic想當(dāng)演員；Eliza想當(dāng)牙醫(yī)；Rebecca想當(dāng)專業(yè)的程序員。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LiNingfromChina…Iwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.”——可知是LiNing想要制作生動(dòng)的電影；故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon”——喜歡表演，可知是跟隨DVD的播放表演，由此推斷perform意為“表演”；故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”——可知Eliza長(zhǎng)大相當(dāng)牙醫(yī)；故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:”——可知Rebecca來(lái)自英國(guó)；故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“VicfromSingapore:Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.”可知Vic經(jīng)常上表演課，所以A表述正確；“ElizafromtheUnitedStates:Ineedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.”可知Eliza需要存錢(qián)接受教育，所以，B表述正確；“RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily”可知Rebecca想為她的家庭賺很多錢(qián)，所以，C表述正確；“LiNingfromChina:Iwanttobeamovie”可知LiNing想當(dāng)導(dǎo)演，牙疼找他是錯(cuò)的；所以D表述錯(cuò)誤；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】解答本題閱讀單選的關(guān)鍵要從原文中找出與4個(gè)人相對(duì)應(yīng)的國(guó)籍、興趣和各自的理想。Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestogototheparty.Didyouchooseanoval(橢圓形的)shape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardsthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.30.Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson________.A.likessinging,dancinganddrinking B.likestodosomethingforothers C.isgoodatmakingthings D.canbedependedon31.Ifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolate,youmay________.A.lookforwardtothefuture B.liketothinkofthepast C.enjoypartiesandfun D.havetroublemakingdecisions32.Fromthispassagewecansaythatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolate________.A.inovalshape B.insquareshape C.withnuts D.withcoffee33.Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter________.A.believesalltheinformationaboutchocolate B.doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandyC.istryingtogetyoutobelievefalse(錯(cuò)誤的)information D.doesn’tthinkitimportantwhether(是否)youbelievetheidea【答案】30.A31.B32.C33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了巧樂(lè)力和人們性格的關(guān)系?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestogototheparty.”可知，挑選圓形巧樂(lè)力人喜歡聚會(huì)，唱歌，跳舞，喝酒都與聚會(huì)內(nèi)容相關(guān)。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.”可知，如果你喜歡吃牛奶巧克力，你可能會(huì)想起過(guò)去。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.”可知，一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人可能會(huì)選擇帶堅(jiān)果的巧克力。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為你否相信這些觀點(diǎn)并不重要。故選D。Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:★Doyouwanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)tostartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.★DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.★Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(設(shè)備)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.★Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess(造成麻煩)atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.34.Ourlifewillbelike________inthefutureinsmarthomes.A.morecomfortable B.verybusy C.verysafe D.moreboring35.________willletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture.A.Yourfriend B.Yourhome C.Thepolice D.Yourneighbor36.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture. B.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout.C.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone. D.Youdon'tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.37.Maybethepassageisfrom________.A.aTVshow B.astory C.asong D.amagazine【答案】34.A35.B36.C37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章預(yù)測(cè)了未來(lái)我們的家會(huì)是什么樣的?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(設(shè)備)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.”可知，將來(lái)我們?cè)谥悄茏≌械纳顣?huì)更舒適，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess(造成麻煩)atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit...”可知，當(dāng)有人闖入你家時(shí)，你的家會(huì)讓你知道，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess(造成麻煩)atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知，黑客不僅能通過(guò)電話進(jìn)入你家，還可以通過(guò)其他設(shè)備進(jìn)入，所以選項(xiàng)C“黑客只能通過(guò)電話進(jìn)入你家”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章預(yù)測(cè)了未來(lái)我們的家會(huì)是什么樣的，所以這篇文章可能來(lái)自一本雜志，故選D。(B)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次)Abirthdayisanimportantdayinone’slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatunusualdaybecausehewillbecomeolderthatday.____38____Tohaveadifferentbirthdayparty,youneedtopreparelotsofthings.Youshouldhaveenoughtimetogeteverythingready.____39____becauseyouspendmuchtimepreparingit.Thebestwayistosendsomebeautifulbirthdaypartyinvitationstothem.Thebirthdaypartyinvitationscantellthemyourbirthdaypartyplans.____40____AndyoucanchoosebirthdayinvitationsontheInternetandsendthemtoallyourfriends.____41____Youcandrawsomepicturestomakeyourbirthdayinvitationsmorebeautiful.Andyoucanwriteyourbirthdayplansonthem.A.Youcanbuysomebirthdayinvitationsintheshop.B.Thebirthdayisalsothebesttimetohaveapartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.C.Ifyouhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourself.D.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometotheparty.【答案】38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了生日的重要性，以及在生日時(shí)，我們可以做些什么。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“For365daysthechildwaitsforthatunusualdaybecausehewillbecomeolderthatday.”與下文“Tohaveadifferentbirthdayparty,youneedtopreparelotsofthings.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)生日是與朋友家人一起舉辦聚會(huì)的日子，因此B項(xiàng)“生日也是與你的朋友和家人聚會(huì)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“becauseyouspendmuchtimepreparingit.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，因?yàn)槟慊撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備它，因此此處應(yīng)說(shuō)所以你可能希望你大部分朋友都來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，因此D項(xiàng)“你可能希望你的大多數(shù)朋友都來(lái)參加聚會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“AndyoucanchoosebirthdayinvitationsontheInternetandsendthemtoallyourfriends.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上選擇生日請(qǐng)柬并把它們發(fā)給你所有的朋友，因此此處應(yīng)說(shuō)如何選擇生日請(qǐng)柬。因此A項(xiàng)“你可以在商店里買(mǎi)一些生日請(qǐng)柬?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcandrawsomepicturestomakeyourbirthdayinvitationsmorebeautiful.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)如何制作生日請(qǐng)柬，因此C項(xiàng)“如果你有時(shí)間，你可以自己做生日請(qǐng)柬?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。第二卷非選擇題(共50分)VI.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共16分,每小題1分)A.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。42.Thismagazinecomesout________(week).【答案】weekly【解析】【詳解】句意：這本雜志每周出一期。此空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)comeout，應(yīng)填副詞weekly“每周”，故填weekly。43.Itwouldbe________(danger)foryoutostayhere.【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：你留在這里會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“wouldbe”可知，此處應(yīng)用danger的形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填dangerous。44.Thanksforyour________(invite),butI’msosorryIcan’tgototheparty.【答案】invitation【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但是很抱歉我不能去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“your”可知，后跟名詞invitation“邀請(qǐng)”。故填invitation。45.—WhohelpedlittleTonytidyupthesittingroomjustnow?—Nobody.Hediditallby________(he).【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)幫助小托尼整理客廳的?——沒(méi)有人。全是他自己做的。根據(jù)“Hediditallby...”可知，指的是他自己做的，byhimself表示“他自己，他獨(dú)自地”。故填himself。46.Thelittlegirl________(fall)overandhurtherleg.【答案】fell【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩摔傷了腿。fall“跌倒”，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)Thelittlegirl和動(dòng)詞hurt可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞fall要變成過(guò)去式，故填fell。47.Healwayskeepson________(exercise)inthemorning.【答案】exercising【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是堅(jiān)持早上鍛煉。exercise“鍛煉”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)keepondoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞exercise的動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填exercising。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整連貫。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)certainlybecausestepworrythinkfromnormalexperiencesomeonebadStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe____48____thingistodonothing.LauraMills,a____49____teenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingto____50____helpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’ll____51____feelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,and____52____fordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachday____53____shedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkept____54____,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstandingHerdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunaway____55____ourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirst____56____istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore____57____,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!【答案】48.worst49.normal50.someone51.certainly52.worried53.because54.thinking55.from56.step57.experience【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以實(shí)際例子介紹了青少年處理煩惱和憂愁的方法——找到信任的人傾訴?！?8題詳解】句意：一些人相信什么都不做是最糟糕的事。根據(jù)“the…thingistodonothing”并結(jié)合備選單詞可知，此處表達(dá)最糟糕的事，bad的最高級(jí)形式worst“最糟糕的”符合。故填worst?！?9題詳解】句意：一個(gè)來(lái)自倫敦的普通青少年，勞拉·米爾斯同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“a…teenagerfromLondon,”并結(jié)合備選單詞可知，空處缺少形容詞修飾名詞teenager，normal“普通的”符合。故填normal?！?0題詳解】句意：但我覺(jué)得和別人聊天很有幫助。根據(jù)“Unlesswetalktosomeone”并結(jié)合備選單詞可知，空處應(yīng)為不定代詞someone“某人”。故填someone?！?1題詳解】句意：除非我們找人談?wù)?，否則我們肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟。根據(jù)“feelworse”并結(jié)合備選單詞可知，空處缺少副詞修飾feel，certainly“當(dāng)然；肯定”符合。故填certainly。【52題詳解】句意：勞拉有一次丟了錢(qián)包，擔(dān)心了好幾天。根據(jù)“Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.”可知，勞拉丟失錢(qián)包害怕告訴父母，因此是擔(dān)心好幾天，結(jié)合備選單詞，worry“擔(dān)心”符合，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填worried?！?3題詳解】句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗頍o(wú)分文。根據(jù)“shedidn’thaveanymoney.”并結(jié)合備選單詞可知，此處表原因，because“因?yàn)椤狈?。故填because。【54題詳解】句意：她只是一直在想，“如果我告訴我父母，他們會(huì)生氣的”。根據(jù)“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”并結(jié)合備選單詞可知，此處為勞拉的想法，think“想，思考”符合，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填thinking。【55題詳解】句意：最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合備選單詞，runawayfrom“逃避”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填from。56題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為第一步是找一個(gè)你信任的人談?wù)?。根?jù)“thefirst”并結(jié)合備選單詞可知，空處缺少名詞，step“步驟”符合。故填step。【57題詳解】句意：學(xué)生經(jīng)常忘記他們的父母有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總是在那里幫助他們。根據(jù)“arealwaystheretohelpthem”并結(jié)合備選單詞可知，父母有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，experience符合句意，故填experience。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10分，每小題2分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。Joylovesinstantnoodles(方便面).Sheeatsthematleastonceaweek.Shehasawaytomakethemmoredelicious.Shewrites,“AlthoughIknowitisnotgoodformetoeatalot,Istillloveinstantnoodles—Ithinktheyarecheapanddelicious.WhenIcookthem,Ioftenaddsomethingtomakethemmoredelicious.”Andshealsosays,“Idiscard(丟棄)theirflavorings(調(diào)味品).Imakethe‘flavoring’myself.WhenIcookthenoodles,Ialwaysputanegginthem.Iloveeggs.Theyareoneofmyfavorites.SometimesIputsomepiecesofmeat.Ialsoputsomevegetables,sometimescabbagesandsometimesbroccoli.YesterdayItriedtomatoes.Theytastedgreat!NexttimeI’dliketotrysomebeans.AfterIenjoyinstantnoodles,Ioftengoforawalkinthepark.Ifeelgreat.”58.HowoftendoesJoyeatinstantnoodles?________________________________59.WhatdoesJoythinkofinstantnoodles?________________________________60.HowdoesJoydealwith(處理)theflavoringsofinstantnoodles?________________________________61.WhatdoesJoyalwaysputininstantnoodles?________________________________62.WheredoesJoyoftengoforawalkafterenjoyinginstantnoodles?________________________________【答案】58.Atleastonceaweek.59.Theyarecheapanddelicious.60.Shediscardsthem.61.Anegg.62.Sheoftengoesforawalkinthepark.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Joy喜歡吃方便面，而且她會(huì)自制調(diào)味料，也會(huì)加入不同的食物使方便面更美味。【58題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Sheeatsthematleastonceaweek.”可知，她每周至少吃一次方便面。故填A(yù)tleastonceaweek.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Ithinktheyarecheapanddelicious.”可知，她認(rèn)為方便面便宜又美味。故填Theyarecheapanddelicious.【60題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Idiscard(丟棄)theirflavorings(調(diào)味品).Imakethe‘flavoring’myself.”可知，她丟掉了方便面自帶的調(diào)味品。故填Shediscardsthem.【61題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“WhenIcookthenoodles,Ialwaysputanegginthem.”可知，她煮方便面的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在里面加一個(gè)雞蛋。故填A(yù)negg.【62題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterIenjoyinstantnoodles,Ioftengoforawalkinthepark.”可知，她吃完方便面后，經(jīng)常去公園里面散步。故填Sheoftengoesforawalkinthepark.VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共4分，每小題1分)在橫線上填寫(xiě)一個(gè)合適的單詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hey,JiMing.____63____?B:I’mpainting.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyoupaintsowell.____64____?B:Yes.Tobeanartistismydreamjob.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?A:Iwanttobeatennisplayer.B:Thatsoundsgood,butit’sdifficult.____65____?A:I’mgoingtojointhetennisclubtopracticetennis.B:That’sagoodidea.____66____?A:Nextweek.B:Justtryyourbest,andyoucanbeanythingyouwant.【答案】63.Whatareyoudoing64.Doyouwanttobeanartistwhenyougrowup65.Howareyougoingtodothat66.Whenareyougoingtostart【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B之間的對(duì)話，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撻L(zhǎng)大后想從事的職業(yè)?！?3題詳解】結(jié)合所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和下文“I’mpainting.”可知，空格處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么，故填Whatareyoudoing?！?4題詳解】結(jié)合所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和下文“Yes.Tobeanartistismydreamjob.”可知，空格處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后是否想成為一名藝術(shù)家，故填Doyouwanttobeanartistwhenyougrowup?！?5題詳解】結(jié)合所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和下文“I’mgoingtojointhetennisclubtopracticetennis.”可知，空格處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算怎么做，故填Howareyougoingtodothat?！?6題詳解】結(jié)合所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和下文“Nextweek.”可知，空格處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始，故填Whenareyougoingtostart。IX.完成句子(共10分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分)67.你們必須對(duì)去公園的路有把握。Youmust________thewaytothepark.【答案】besureabout##besureof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子缺少“對(duì)……有把握”，英文表達(dá)是besureabout/of，故填besureabout/of。68.每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來(lái)拯救地球。Everyoneshould____________insavingtheearth.【答案】playapart【解析】【詳解】由英漢對(duì)照可知，空格處填“盡一份力”，playapartindoingsth.“在做某事中發(fā)揮作用，盡一份力來(lái)做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”可知空格處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填playapart。69.然而我爸爸總是準(zhǔn)備好盡其所能。However,myfather________trytohisbest.【答案】wasalwaysreadyto##isalwaysreadyto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子中缺少“總是準(zhǔn)備好”，英文表達(dá)是bealwaysreadyto，時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)myfather表示單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞可用was或者is，故填was/isalwaysreadyto。70.到目前為止你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Howdoyoulikeit______________________?【答案】①.so②.far【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，需填入“到目前為止”的英文表達(dá)sofar。故填so；far。71.我妹妹正盼望著她的生日聚會(huì)。________________________【答案】Mysisterislookingforwardherbirthdayparty.【解析】【詳解】我妹妹：Mysister（句首首字母大寫(xiě)）；正盼望著：islookingforward；她的生日聚會(huì)：her