英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d

Unit1SectionA1a-2dTolearnnewwords:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient…TolearntouseVerb+by…Tolearnandrole-playtheconversationin2d.TolearntotalkabouthowtoimproveyourEnglish.ObjectivesIstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?DoyoustudyEnglishbythefollowingways?Warming-upIstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards.

IstudyEnglish

byaskingtheteacherforhelp.IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.n.課本IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.IstudyEnglishbytakingpartinEnglishContest.IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.1a

Check(?)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy._____a.byworkingwithfriends_____b.bymakingwordcards_____c.byreadingthetextbook_____d.bylisteningtotapes_____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp????Byspeakingwithforeigners.BywatchingEnglishmovies.Bymakingpal-friendswithforeigners.Doyouknowotherways?ByreadingEnglishnewspaper.ByreadingEnglishstories._____1.Meiping_____2.Peter_____3.Tonybed1b

Listen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.A:How

doyoustudyforatest?B:Istudyby

workingwithagroup.1c

Makeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…speakingEnglishinclassreadingEnglishtextslisteningtotheradioHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…keepingEnglishdiariesHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…1____DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2____DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3____Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4____Whataboutreadingaloud

topractice

pronunciation?5____Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?n.

交談;談話adv.

大聲地;

出聲地

n.

發(fā)音2a

Listenandcheck(?)thequestionsyouhear.a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Keys:1.____2.____4.____5.____dbca2b

Listenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.keepingadiaryinenglishstudyingwithagrouphavingconversationswithfriendsreadingaloudlookingupnewwordsreadingaloudGirl1Girl2Boy1ListenagainandfinishthewaystheylearnEnglish.2c

Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreading?Yes.Ireadalotofbooks.Listento2dandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesJackhavetodo?2.What'sAnnie'sadvice?Hehastofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.Readthewordgroupsandguesstheword'smeaning.

Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader. Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthe

sentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.

Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,be

patient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.n.句子adj.耐心的；n.病人Jackisa______readersoAnniegiveshimsomeadvice.Atfirstreadquicklyto________________.Don’tread___________.Readwordgroups.Trytoguessaword’smeaning____________________beforeandafterit.__________,thenhe’llbecomebetter._________hereads,__________he’llbe.Retelltheconversationaccordingto2d.slowwordbywordBepatientgetthemainideasbyreadingthesentencesThemorethefaster1.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.

我通過(guò)和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)?！揪湫推饰觥縣ow引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，常用來(lái)提問(wèn)by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)。Languagepointsby表示“通過(guò)……方法、手段”等。

bydoingsth.意為“通過(guò)……(方法、途徑)做某事”by是個(gè)很常用的介詞（有時(shí)也用作副詞），在初中英語(yǔ)中的其他用法有以下幾種：

(1)意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：

?

Theyaredrawingbythelake.他們?cè)诤叜嫯嫛?/p>

(2)意為“不遲于”、“到……時(shí)為止”。如：?Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.他在晚飯前會(huì)好的。(3)表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”等。?Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.猴子用尾巴吊在樹上。(4)用于被動(dòng)句中，表示行為主體，常譯作“被”、“由”等。?Englishisspokenbymanypeople.許多人講英語(yǔ)。(5)組成其它短語(yǔ)：

bytheway：意為“順便說(shuō)”、“順便問(wèn)一下”，常作

插入語(yǔ)。?Bytheway,where’sLily?順便問(wèn)一下，李麗在哪兒？

byoneself

：意為“單獨(dú)”、“自己”。?Ican’tleaveherbyherself.我不能把她單獨(dú)留下。byandby

：意為“不久以后”、“不一會(huì)兒”。?Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyChinese.不久以后，越來(lái)越多的人開始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)了。2.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.“too

+形容詞/副詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，該句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意義。?Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。

too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等詞時(shí)，或出現(xiàn)too…nottodo的雙重否定時(shí)，否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起來(lái)構(gòu)成了肯定意義。?It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。3.Annie,I’malittlenervous.

安妮，我有點(diǎn)緊張。

alittle可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞。abit修飾名詞時(shí)其后須加of，即abitof，后接不可數(shù)名詞。Idrankalittlemilkjustnow.我剛才喝了一點(diǎn)牛奶。

=Idrankabitofmilkjustnow.

4.Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.

那聽上去不算太糟糕。sound用作連系動(dòng)詞，“聽起來(lái)”，其后常跟形容詞。英語(yǔ)中常用的連系動(dòng)詞：

一是（be），一感（feel），一保持（keep），

……起來(lái)：有四個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞（sound,look,smell,taste），好像（seem），變了：有三個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞（get,turn,become）。5.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

你讀書越多，你（讀書的速度）就會(huì)越快。“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……越……”。Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.你微笑越多，你越感覺幸福。1.byworkingwithfriends2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.

3.bymakingwordcards.

4.byreadingthetextbook.5.bylisteningtotapes.

6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

7.byreadingaloud.…HowdoyoustudyEnglish?SummaryⅠ.單選。

1.Hegoestoschool____bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?

—By____lotsofbooks.A.readB.lookC.watchingD.readingExercisesⅡ.根據(jù)提示，完成句子。

1.ShestudiesEnglishbyreading

the_______（課本）.2.IlearnEnglishbyreciting___________(句子).3.Pleaseread_________(大聲地),Ican’thearyou.4.Your______________(發(fā)音)soundsgood.5.Doyouhave_____________(對(duì)話)withhimin

English?

textbooksentencesaloudpronunciationconversationsⅢ.翻譯句子。1.老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。2.不要這么大聲。這個(gè)嬰兒在睡覺。

3.我爸爸經(jīng)常開車去上班。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.Don’ttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.Myfatherofteng