廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量診斷調(diào)研九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（試題）本試卷共四大題，8頁(yè)，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆成簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)，學(xué)校、姓名、班別、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)號(hào)碼涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他谷案，不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上：如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe1inthepark,heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped2around,butsaw3.Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench.4hewaslookingaround,hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim.5terribleitwas!Hewaslooafraid6awayfromthebenchanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling7nameagain,8womanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid,“Robert,comehere!You9stayonthebenchlikethat.People10byyou.”Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman11alongtime.Hedidn’tknowher,12howdidsheknowhisname?Sohesaid,“Excuseme,Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI’mhandsome.”Thewomanseemedtobeshockedby13Roberthadsaid.Atthatmoment,Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim14moveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.ThenRobertheardthewomansay,“I’mnottalkingtoyou.I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake:”YoucanimaginehowembarrassedRobertwasatthatmoment.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Afterall,15peoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.1.A.iswalking B.waswalking C.walks D.haswalked2.A.look B.looking C.tolook D.looked3.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody4.A.After B.Before C.Until D.When5.A.Howa B.How C.What D.Whata6.A.moves B.moving C.tomove D.moved7.A.he B.himself C.him D.his8.A.A B.An C.The D./9.A.can B.can’t C.must D.needn’t10.A.isscared B.wiltscared C.willbescared D.werescared11.A.for B.in C.at D.on12.A.though B.or C.so D.but13.A.who B.what C.why D.where14.A.slow B.slower C.slowly D.slowest15.A.few D.little C.afew D.alittle二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thatway,myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11,240-footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It’s16tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad17clothes.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbersand18ontogetherAfter5hours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,apointatabout10,000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback,butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell19theclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly,Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown(滾下)the20.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,tryingtocatchanything.21.IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil’sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody,myhead,neckandarms.Forthemostparts,Iwasfine,exceptforabad22inmyleftleg—Icouldn’tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They23therescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear24Icouldclimbagain,butIwasback6monthslater.The25mademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritetilingintheworld.16.A.clearer B.brighter C.safer D.deeper17.A.wet B.new C.cool D.warm18.A.planned B.started C.continued D.finished19.A.caredfor B.preparedfor C.lookedfor D.wailedfor20.A.mountain B.lake C.tower D.step21.A.Normally B.Exactly C.Luckily D.Nearly22.A.pain B.sign C.habit D.illness23.A.cried B.called C.shouted D.helped24.A.when B.since C.before D.after25.A.example B.achievement C.memory D.experience三、閱讀（并兩節(jié)：滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuaCounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(磚)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren’toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown.”Shesaid.26.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatshadowpuppetryis. B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular. D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.27.Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage?A.Washingtheleather. B.CarvingtheleatherC.Paintingtheleather. D.Foldingtheleather.28.AccordingtoWang,whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry?A.It’sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets. B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart, D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.B.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.C.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.D.Tangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.(B)MartinStrelisalong-distanceswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(職業(yè)的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYanetzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed,Martindecidedtoriskhislifeandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamsandgoalswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奮戰(zhàn))withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal-Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwantheAmazon,hasbeenso]dinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallengesoftheimpossible.Atpresent,heistrainingforanewchallenge—swimmingforTheGrandCanyon.30.HowoldwasMartinStrelwhenhesucceededinswimmingtheAmazonRiver?A.24. B.53. C.55. D.69.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational(inPara,5)”probablymean?A.frightening B.terrible C.encouraging D.lively32.What’sthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B.Toteachpeopletheimportancekeepingwaterdean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoswimthebigrivers.33.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SwimforFun B.FacetheFailureC.SwimforMoney D.ChallengetheImpossible(C)InternationalPoetry(詩(shī)歌)CompetitionINTRODUCTION:WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(詩(shī)人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.GROUPS:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000.RULES:①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.②Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.TIME:From3March2023to28August2023.NOTE:Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthelopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@.34.What’sthepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDay?A.ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.B.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.C.Tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetterD.Toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.35.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,thepoem____________.A.shouldbewrittenbyyourself B.shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC.willbereturnedafterthecompetition D.canbeapublishedone36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.B.YoucanmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft-handcornerofthedocument.C.Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition,youwillget￡1,000.D.Youcane-mailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.(D)Evenafter10p.m.,avideomeetingbetweenagroupofstudentsisstillgoingstrong.Forthesestudents,whoaredevotedtoself-study,thisvirtualmeetingislikealibrary.Thevirtualself-studyroom(虛擬自習(xí)室)hasbecomeapopularsilentspacetoworkalongsideotherstudents.Aneight-hourvideo,postedinMarch,showstheself-studyroomsofmanytopChineseuniversities.Theseroomshavebecomeawarmplaceforpeoplewhoenjoyagoodlearningatmosphere.“Atfirst,IwasjustlookingforapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Ineverexpectedittobesopopular,”saidYueYetu,whostartedanonlinesteam.“Itamazedmethatover150peoplewereonlineatthesametime.Theparticipantsincludedteenagersandadults,mostofwhomwerepreparingfortheirexaminations.Greatlymotivated,Yuehaspassedherexambutshestillkeepsthevirtualself-studyroomrunning.“Theydon’thavetoturnonthecamerasintheroom.However,manyofthemwouldprefertofireupthewebcambecauseitremindsthemnottobedistracted.”Yuesaid.Yuealsosetupachatgroup,wheredozensofmemberssharedtheirlearningprocessandupsanddownsinlife.“Ireceivedalotofsupportfromit,andIwasdeeplymoved,”saidChenYihan,aparticipant.ToYue,hervirtualself-studyroomhasfar-reachingmeaning.Onawinterday,apairofsiblings(姐妹)showedupinherroom,wearingfingerlessglovesandreadinginthelowlight.Seeingthat,shedecidedtokeeptheroomrunningfor24hours.Shesaidtheymadeherrealizethemeaningorcreatingsuchanonlinespace.37.Whatisthevirtualself-studyroomlikeforthestudentswhoaredevotedtoself-study?A.Itisaplacewheretheycansocializewithfriends.B.Itisalibrarywheretheycanfindresourcesandstudyquietly.C.Itisaplatformwheretheycanwatchvideosandtakeonlinecourses.D.Itisanonlinemarketplacewheretheycanbuyandsellstudymaterials.38.WhydidYueYetustartanonlinestudystream?A.TofindapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.B.Tocreateaplatformforpeopletosharetheirlearningprocess.C.Toprovideaspaceforpeopletodiscusstheirupsanddownsinlife.D.Toencouragepeopletoturnontheircamerasduringthevirtualmeetings.39.Whydomanyparticipantsprefertoturnontheirwebcamsduringthevirtualmeetings?A.Toshowofftheirappearanceandimpressothers.B.Tohaveface-to-faceconversationswithotherparticipants.C.Toremindthemselvesnotlobedistractedwhilestudying.D.Tosharetheirlearningprogresswithothersthroughvideorecordings.40.WhatdidYuerealizeafterseeingthesiblingsreadinginthelowlightinhervirtualself-studyroom?A.Sherealizedthatthevirtualself-studyroomshouldbeopen24hoursaday.B.Sherealizedthatsheneededtoimprovethelightinginherownstudyroom.C.Sherealizedthatsheshouldstartofferingone-on-onetutoringsessionsinthevirtualself-studyroom.D.Sherealizedtheimportanceofcreatingsuchanonlinespaceforpeopletolearntogether.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill,Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.41Useyourbodylanguage.42Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou’retalkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou’relistening,lookattheotherperson,andlean(依靠)forwardtoshowthatyou’reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract(互動(dòng))witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.43Ifyouredoingallthetalking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon’tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey’llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.44Don’tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou’reinterestedin.45Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.A.Don’tbeafraidofsilence.B.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.C.Asweallknow,manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.D.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou’vedonerecently.E.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5空；每空1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列語(yǔ)篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942,HediedathishomeonMarch14th,2018inCambridge,Britain.Sincehewas21yearsold,Hawkinghadbeen(46)b__________________ill,buthedidn’tgiveuphishopeofliving.Hewentonto(47)s__________________atCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegree(博士學(xué)位).ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknowntorhisworkwithblackholes.Healso(48)w__________________severalpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn’tliveasfreelyasothers,hestillfeltliewashappyandhewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwas(49)i__________________toChina,hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking’s(50)w__________________life,welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis,weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”笫二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.上個(gè)月，Linda來(lái)中國(guó)出差。Lastmonth,LindacametoChina____________________________________.52.對(duì)于她而言，能嘗試各種美味的事物是很開心的事情。____________________________________forher____________________________________allkindsofdeliciousfood.53.她對(duì)此次旅行很滿意。She______________________________________________________thejourneyverymuch.54.Linda說(shuō)：“中國(guó)人的飲食是多么健康呀！”“____________________________________theChinesedietsare!”Lindasaid.55.Linda想直到她什么時(shí)候再有機(jī)會(huì)到中國(guó)。Lindawonders________________________________________________________________________achancetovisitChinaagain.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在組織題為“Myfamilylifeis__________________”的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文參加活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.五口之家，家庭幸福，鄰里和睦：2.分擔(dān)家務(wù)，周末戶外活動(dòng)：3.相互支持，經(jīng)常交流，良好家規(guī)助我成長(zhǎng)；4.請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一至兩點(diǎn)與