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Unit2GreatPeople
單元檢測(cè)卷
(總分:100分時(shí)間:90分鐘)
I單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,計(jì)20分)
()1[2020?江蘇常州中考]Afactorywillbebuiltfortheofthistypeofnewenergy
car.
A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation
()2[2020?山東青島中考]You'dbetternothangoutafterschooltellingyour
parents.Theymayworryaboutyou.
A.byB.withC.withoutD.after
()3[易錯(cuò)][2020?貴州黔東南州中考]Janeherbrotherisgoingtothe
moviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.
A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso
()4Thisfilmisvery.Manypeopleliketowatchitagainandagain.
AfortableB.successfulC.boringD.careful
()5-Nothingcanthesameaftersomanyyears.
一Ithinkso.Everythingischanging.
A.remainB.connectC.decideD.make
()6—WhatdoyouthinkofTony'sspeechintheEnglishspeechcompetition?
—Wonderful!Hegettingourteachers'andschoolmates'appreciation.
A.succeededinB.lookeddownC.gaveupD.cameabout
()7WewillneverforgetthefiremenlosttheirlivesintheforestfireinMarch2019at
Liangshan,Sichuan.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
()8Sincethe1940s,Chinagreatprogressinmanyways.
A.makeB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake
()9rvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralstudentsImetintheschoolEnglishclublast
year.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what
()10一Alwayslookaroundyoucrossthestreet,David.
一OK.Iknow,Mom.
A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.after
n完形填空(共io小題,計(jì)20分)
閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫、
完整。
StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinSt
Albans-asmallcitynearLondon.11hedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.12_leaving
school,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedPhysics,andthenhewentto
CambridgeUniversitytostudyCosmology(宇宙論).Ashewasadmitted,hewasn,tveryserious
aboutstudying.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestill13goodmarks.
ItwasattheageoftwentythatHawkingfirstnoticedthatsomethingwent_14_withhim.Hestarted
tobumpinto(碰撞)things,andonceortwice15overfbrnoreason.Whenhevisitedhisfamily,
hisfatherwassoworriedthathemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.
Finally,the16cameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuron(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元)disease,anillness
which17themusclesofthebodytowasteaway.Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewastwenty-
threeyearsold.
Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed(粗.喪的).Afterawhile,though,hebegantosee
hislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillness,Ihadbeenvery18withmy
life.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,I
suddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofthingsIcoulddo."Hawkingmarried,19ajobat
CambridgeUniversity,andhadthreechildren.Healsowenton20someofthemostimportant
scientificresearchesevercarriedout.
Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyoursituation.
()11A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Unless
()12A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.While
()13A.forgotB.missedC.achievedD.wanted
()14A.wrongB.satisfiedC.worriedD.patienl
()15A.fellB.cameC.gotD.took
()16A.newsB.resultsC.doctorsD.parents
()17A.helpedB.madeC.causedD.prevented
()18A.boredB.happyC.satisfiedD.angry
()19A.madeB.foundC.movedD.bought
()20A.doB.didC.doesD.todo
HI閱讀理解(共5小題,計(jì)i()分)
閱讀下面短文,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。
[2020?遼寧錦州中考]AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.Helookedfor
bigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocut
themdown.Actually,hewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.
Ancienttreesaretodayrare(稀少的)everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada,
therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforest
fire.Thefirebroughtdamage(損害)totheareaabout350yearsago.Randywastoldofaverytalltree
onVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.
Randysetouttofindthetree.
Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger一apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.
TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanadaJstallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.
Randymadeapath(小路)intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.Thetreewasso
bigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,
thatforestisnowapark.Canada*stallesttreeisstillthere.
Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.Butthereareonlyafewold
forestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.
21WhydidRandymakem叩s?
A.Tolookformorebigtrees.
B.Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.
C.Tocuttreesdownlater.
D.Tohelploggers.
22Theunderlinedword“survivors“meansinChinese.
A.受益者B.制造者C.控制者D.幸存者
23WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada*stallesttree?
A.Theywantedtotakecareofit.
B.Theywantedtosaveit.
C.Theywantedtocutitdown.
D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.
24WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.RandyisfromCanada.
B.Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.
C.Randymadeapathintheforest.
D.Canada'stallesttreeiscutdownnow.
25Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ithasdisappeared.
B.Itbecameapark.
C.Itwasnotfamousanymore.
D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.
W任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列各小題。
[2020?山東臨沂中考]Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstay
insideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleep
onthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.
AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,
heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeople
won'tgohungry.
Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.ThelocalpeoplecallhimtheuBirminghamSpider-
ManM.Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(應(yīng)得)ahelping
hand.
The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssome
sandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis“uniform”.Afterthat,the“Spider-Man”
startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.
Themansaid,“IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention.wWithoutthesuit,few
peopletookasecondlookalhimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe“Spider-Man”,
however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.
“TheBirminghamSpider-Manhasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedto
giveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeople
togooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,“Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecold
winternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger.”
26HowdoestheyoungmaninBirmingham,Englandhelpthehomeless?
27Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities?
28Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers?
29WhydoestheyoungmanweartheSpider-Mansuitwhenhehelpsthehomeless?
30Whydoestheyoungmanneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegivenawaytohim?
V短文填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、正確。
[2020?河北唐山豐南區(qū)一模]Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertook
meonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainwhichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihad
neverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.
Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcitedandclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,31wIwas
thirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymom32(come)
andsatnexttome.
Shesaid,“Getupandgo33!”
Crying,Ialmostshouted,“Never!It'stootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhome
now.w
Sheexplained34(patient),“Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.If
youdon,ttry,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenery
looksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.w
Hearingher35(word),Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthe
topofthemountainandenjoyed36fantasticviews.
TodayVmrunningmy37(one)race.TmgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowit's
always38(value).
AndintheendImadeit.Igot39thefinishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandI
didnotwin.1didfinishit.Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveat40(you)destined(指定的)
place-thatis,theuniqueyou.
W補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
[2020?四川遂寧中考]A:Goodmorning,Helen!
B:Goodmorning,Frank!Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams.Iamverysad.
A:Me,too.
B:41__________________
A:Mr.Brown.Hewasalwayspatientwithus.
B:Yes.Heguidedustodoalotbetterinscience.Doyouhaveanyotherspecialmemories?
A:42Youallhelpedmetolookforit.
B:Irememberthat.Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.
A:Youareright.43_________________
B:Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoagoodseniorhighschool.
A:Ibelieveinyoubecauseyouarethemostexcellentinourclass.44
B:Yourplanisquitegood.Ithinkyou'11besuccessful.Bytheway,we'11haveagraduationparty
aftertheexams.45__________________
A:Sure.It,samomentwehaveaget-together.
B:That,Ilbegreat.
A.Butrmgoingtoanartschool.
B.Whichteacherwillyoumissthemost?
C.Wouldyouliketocome?
D.IrememberlosingmyschoolbaginGrade7.
E.Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate?
vn書面表達(dá)(共i題,計(jì)20分)
[2020?北京大興期末]在我們的生活中,不僅社會(huì)上有很多值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的楷模,而且家庭
中也有我們學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“ARoleModelinMyFamily”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用
英語寫一篇短文投稿。
提刀Wi司語:kind,strict,help,remember,overcome
ARoleModelinMyFamily
Arolemodelinmyfamilysetsagoodexamplefbrme.
Unit2GreatPeople
單元檢測(cè)卷
參考答案
1.Cposition“位置";population"人口";production"生產(chǎn)";pronunciation“發(fā)音"。將
各選項(xiàng)代入句中可知production符合語境。故選Co
2.C由uTheymayworryaboutyou.,,可知空處所在句意為“你最好不要放學(xué)后不告知你的父母
(就)在外面閑逛"。without意為“不(做某事)”,符合語境。故選C。
3.Bneither,??nor,?”既不..也不....;either…or…”要么...要么..;或者.....或
者...”:both…and…”.......和....都”;notonly…butalso…”不但...而且....”。根據(jù)
空處后一句可知,Jane和她的哥哥兩人中只能有一個(gè)人這周末將看電影。故選B。
4.Bcomfortable“舒服的";successful”成功的";boring“無聊的";careful“小心的”。
根據(jù)空處后一句可知這部電影是非常成功的。故選B。
5.Aremain"仍然是“;connect"連接";decide”決定";make“做"。由答語中的
"Everythingischanging.”可推知remain符合語境。故選A。
6.A由答語中的“Wonderful!”可知答案選A。
7.A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是thefiremen,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主
語,應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
8.C根據(jù)Sincethe1940s可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
9.A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處是定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是students,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓
語。故選A。
10.B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在過馬路之前要環(huán)顧四周。before”在……以前"。故選B。
【文章大意】本文講述了StephenHawking的人生經(jīng)歷。
11.Bbecause“因?yàn)?;although“雖然”;as“如同";unless“除非”。將各選項(xiàng)代入句
中可知although符合語境。故選B。
12.B根據(jù)HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity可知,Hawking離開中學(xué)之后,首先去了牛津
大學(xué)。after意為“在……之后”。故選B。
13.Cforget“忘記";miss“錯(cuò)過”;achieve"取得";want“想要"。根據(jù)goodmarks可知
achieve符合語境。故選Co
14.Awrong“有毛病”;satisfied“滿意的";worried"擔(dān)心的";patient“有耐心的"。根
據(jù)下文可知Hawing的身體出問題了。故選A。
15.A根據(jù)Hestartedtobumpinto(碰撞)things可知,fall符合語境。故選A。
16.B根據(jù)Hawkinghadmotorneuron(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元)disease可知,最后結(jié)果出來了。result
“結(jié)果”。故選B。
17.Chelp”幫助;make“使得";cause“導(dǎo)致";prevent“阻止”。將各選項(xiàng)代入句中可知
cause符合語境。故選C。
18.Abored“厭倦的";happy“幸福的";satisfied“滿意的";angry“生氣的”。根據(jù)
“Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing."可知bored符合語境。故選A。
19.B根據(jù)ajobatCambridgeUniversity可知,空處意為“找到"。故選B。
20.Dgoontodosth.意為“繼續(xù)再做另一件事”,是固定搭配。故選D。
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Randy為保護(hù)加拿大的大而古老的樹木所做的貢獻(xiàn)。
21.B根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知答案選B.
22.D分析句子可知,畫線詞所在句中的They指的是Thebiggesttrees。將各選項(xiàng)代入句中可知
survivors在此處應(yīng)意為“幸存者”。故選D。
23.C根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知答案選Co
24.D根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知加拿大最高的樹還在那里。所以D項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選D。
25.B根據(jù)“…thatforestisnowapark.”可知答案選B。
【文章大意】本文講述了英國伯明翰的一個(gè)年輕人每天晚上穿上蜘蛛俠的衣服,給他遇到的無
家可歸的人分發(fā)食物的故事
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