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Unit2GreatPeople

單元檢測(cè)卷

(總分:100分時(shí)間:90分鐘)

I單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,計(jì)20分)

()1[2020?江蘇常州中考]Afactorywillbebuiltfortheofthistypeofnewenergy

car.

A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation

()2[2020?山東青島中考]You'dbetternothangoutafterschooltellingyour

parents.Theymayworryaboutyou.

A.byB.withC.withoutD.after

()3[易錯(cuò)][2020?貴州黔東南州中考]Janeherbrotherisgoingtothe

moviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

()4Thisfilmisvery.Manypeopleliketowatchitagainandagain.

AfortableB.successfulC.boringD.careful

()5-Nothingcanthesameaftersomanyyears.

一Ithinkso.Everythingischanging.

A.remainB.connectC.decideD.make

()6—WhatdoyouthinkofTony'sspeechintheEnglishspeechcompetition?

—Wonderful!Hegettingourteachers'andschoolmates'appreciation.

A.succeededinB.lookeddownC.gaveupD.cameabout

()7WewillneverforgetthefiremenlosttheirlivesintheforestfireinMarch2019at

Liangshan,Sichuan.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

()8Sincethe1940s,Chinagreatprogressinmanyways.

A.makeB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake

()9rvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralstudentsImetintheschoolEnglishclublast

year.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

()10一Alwayslookaroundyoucrossthestreet,David.

一OK.Iknow,Mom.

A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.after

n完形填空(共io小題,計(jì)20分)

閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫、

完整。

StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinSt

Albans-asmallcitynearLondon.11hedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.12_leaving

school,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedPhysics,andthenhewentto

CambridgeUniversitytostudyCosmology(宇宙論).Ashewasadmitted,hewasn,tveryserious

aboutstudying.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestill13goodmarks.

ItwasattheageoftwentythatHawkingfirstnoticedthatsomethingwent_14_withhim.Hestarted

tobumpinto(碰撞)things,andonceortwice15overfbrnoreason.Whenhevisitedhisfamily,

hisfatherwassoworriedthathemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.

Finally,the16cameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuron(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元)disease,anillness

which17themusclesofthebodytowasteaway.Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewastwenty-

threeyearsold.

Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed(粗.喪的).Afterawhile,though,hebegantosee

hislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillness,Ihadbeenvery18withmy

life.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,I

suddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofthingsIcoulddo."Hawkingmarried,19ajobat

CambridgeUniversity,andhadthreechildren.Healsowenton20someofthemostimportant

scientificresearchesevercarriedout.

Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyoursituation.

()11A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Unless

()12A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.While

()13A.forgotB.missedC.achievedD.wanted

()14A.wrongB.satisfiedC.worriedD.patienl

()15A.fellB.cameC.gotD.took

()16A.newsB.resultsC.doctorsD.parents

()17A.helpedB.madeC.causedD.prevented

()18A.boredB.happyC.satisfiedD.angry

()19A.madeB.foundC.movedD.bought

()20A.doB.didC.doesD.todo

HI閱讀理解(共5小題,計(jì)i()分)

閱讀下面短文,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

[2020?遼寧錦州中考]AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.Helookedfor

bigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocut

themdown.Actually,hewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.

Ancienttreesaretodayrare(稀少的)everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada,

therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforest

fire.Thefirebroughtdamage(損害)totheareaabout350yearsago.Randywastoldofaverytalltree

onVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.

Randysetouttofindthetree.

Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger一apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.

TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanadaJstallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.

Randymadeapath(小路)intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.Thetreewasso

bigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,

thatforestisnowapark.Canada*stallesttreeisstillthere.

Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.Butthereareonlyafewold

forestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.

21WhydidRandymakem叩s?

A.Tolookformorebigtrees.

B.Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.

C.Tocuttreesdownlater.

D.Tohelploggers.

22Theunderlinedword“survivors“meansinChinese.

A.受益者B.制造者C.控制者D.幸存者

23WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada*stallesttree?

A.Theywantedtotakecareofit.

B.Theywantedtosaveit.

C.Theywantedtocutitdown.

D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.

24WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.RandyisfromCanada.

B.Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.

C.Randymadeapathintheforest.

D.Canada'stallesttreeiscutdownnow.

25Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasdisappeared.

B.Itbecameapark.

C.Itwasnotfamousanymore.

D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.

W任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,計(jì)10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列各小題。

[2020?山東臨沂中考]Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstay

insideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleep

onthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.

AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,

heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeople

won'tgohungry.

Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.ThelocalpeoplecallhimtheuBirminghamSpider-

ManM.Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(應(yīng)得)ahelping

hand.

The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssome

sandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis“uniform”.Afterthat,the“Spider-Man”

startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.

Themansaid,“IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention.wWithoutthesuit,few

peopletookasecondlookalhimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe“Spider-Man”,

however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.

“TheBirminghamSpider-Manhasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedto

giveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeople

togooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,“Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecold

winternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger.”

26HowdoestheyoungmaninBirmingham,Englandhelpthehomeless?

27Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities?

28Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers?

29WhydoestheyoungmanweartheSpider-Mansuitwhenhehelpsthehomeless?

30Whydoestheyoungmanneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegivenawaytohim?

V短文填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、正確。

[2020?河北唐山豐南區(qū)一模]Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertook

meonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainwhichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihad

neverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.

Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcitedandclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,31wIwas

thirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymom32(come)

andsatnexttome.

Shesaid,“Getupandgo33!”

Crying,Ialmostshouted,“Never!It'stootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhome

now.w

Sheexplained34(patient),“Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.If

youdon,ttry,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenery

looksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.w

Hearingher35(word),Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthe

topofthemountainandenjoyed36fantasticviews.

TodayVmrunningmy37(one)race.TmgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowit's

always38(value).

AndintheendImadeit.Igot39thefinishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandI

didnotwin.1didfinishit.Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveat40(you)destined(指定的)

place-thatis,theuniqueyou.

W補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,計(jì)10分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

[2020?四川遂寧中考]A:Goodmorning,Helen!

B:Goodmorning,Frank!Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams.Iamverysad.

A:Me,too.

B:41__________________

A:Mr.Brown.Hewasalwayspatientwithus.

B:Yes.Heguidedustodoalotbetterinscience.Doyouhaveanyotherspecialmemories?

A:42Youallhelpedmetolookforit.

B:Irememberthat.Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.

A:Youareright.43_________________

B:Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoagoodseniorhighschool.

A:Ibelieveinyoubecauseyouarethemostexcellentinourclass.44

B:Yourplanisquitegood.Ithinkyou'11besuccessful.Bytheway,we'11haveagraduationparty

aftertheexams.45__________________

A:Sure.It,samomentwehaveaget-together.

B:That,Ilbegreat.

A.Butrmgoingtoanartschool.

B.Whichteacherwillyoumissthemost?

C.Wouldyouliketocome?

D.IrememberlosingmyschoolbaginGrade7.

E.Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate?

vn書面表達(dá)(共i題,計(jì)20分)

[2020?北京大興期末]在我們的生活中,不僅社會(huì)上有很多值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的楷模,而且家庭

中也有我們學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“ARoleModelinMyFamily”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用

英語寫一篇短文投稿。

提刀Wi司語:kind,strict,help,remember,overcome

ARoleModelinMyFamily

Arolemodelinmyfamilysetsagoodexamplefbrme.

Unit2GreatPeople

單元檢測(cè)卷

參考答案

1.Cposition“位置";population"人口";production"生產(chǎn)";pronunciation“發(fā)音"。將

各選項(xiàng)代入句中可知production符合語境。故選Co

2.C由uTheymayworryaboutyou.,,可知空處所在句意為“你最好不要放學(xué)后不告知你的父母

(就)在外面閑逛"。without意為“不(做某事)”,符合語境。故選C。

3.Bneither,??nor,?”既不..也不....;either…or…”要么...要么..;或者.....或

者...”:both…and…”.......和....都”;notonly…butalso…”不但...而且....”。根據(jù)

空處后一句可知,Jane和她的哥哥兩人中只能有一個(gè)人這周末將看電影。故選B。

4.Bcomfortable“舒服的";successful”成功的";boring“無聊的";careful“小心的”。

根據(jù)空處后一句可知這部電影是非常成功的。故選B。

5.Aremain"仍然是“;connect"連接";decide”決定";make“做"。由答語中的

"Everythingischanging.”可推知remain符合語境。故選A。

6.A由答語中的“Wonderful!”可知答案選A。

7.A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是thefiremen,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主

語,應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。

8.C根據(jù)Sincethe1940s可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

9.A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處是定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是students,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓

語。故選A。

10.B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在過馬路之前要環(huán)顧四周。before”在……以前"。故選B。

【文章大意】本文講述了StephenHawking的人生經(jīng)歷。

11.Bbecause“因?yàn)?;although“雖然”;as“如同";unless“除非”。將各選項(xiàng)代入句

中可知although符合語境。故選B。

12.B根據(jù)HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity可知,Hawking離開中學(xué)之后,首先去了牛津

大學(xué)。after意為“在……之后”。故選B。

13.Cforget“忘記";miss“錯(cuò)過”;achieve"取得";want“想要"。根據(jù)goodmarks可知

achieve符合語境。故選Co

14.Awrong“有毛病”;satisfied“滿意的";worried"擔(dān)心的";patient“有耐心的"。根

據(jù)下文可知Hawing的身體出問題了。故選A。

15.A根據(jù)Hestartedtobumpinto(碰撞)things可知,fall符合語境。故選A。

16.B根據(jù)Hawkinghadmotorneuron(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元)disease可知,最后結(jié)果出來了。result

“結(jié)果”。故選B。

17.Chelp”幫助;make“使得";cause“導(dǎo)致";prevent“阻止”。將各選項(xiàng)代入句中可知

cause符合語境。故選C。

18.Abored“厭倦的";happy“幸福的";satisfied“滿意的";angry“生氣的”。根據(jù)

“Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing."可知bored符合語境。故選A。

19.B根據(jù)ajobatCambridgeUniversity可知,空處意為“找到"。故選B。

20.Dgoontodosth.意為“繼續(xù)再做另一件事”,是固定搭配。故選D。

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Randy為保護(hù)加拿大的大而古老的樹木所做的貢獻(xiàn)。

21.B根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知答案選B.

22.D分析句子可知,畫線詞所在句中的They指的是Thebiggesttrees。將各選項(xiàng)代入句中可知

survivors在此處應(yīng)意為“幸存者”。故選D。

23.C根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知答案選Co

24.D根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知加拿大最高的樹還在那里。所以D項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選D。

25.B根據(jù)“…thatforestisnowapark.”可知答案選B。

【文章大意】本文講述了英國伯明翰的一個(gè)年輕人每天晚上穿上蜘蛛俠的衣服,給他遇到的無

家可歸的人分發(fā)食物的故事

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