2023學年完整公開課版Book5unit5Grammar

GrammarUnit5FirstAidBrevityisthesoulofwit.（Shakespeare)

Ellipsis(省略）為了使語言簡潔或避免重復，省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分，這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhathavebeenleftout.

Exercise1.Likemorebeer?___________likemorebeer?2.Haven’tseenyouforages.___________haven’tseenyouforages.3.Soundslikeagoodidea._____________soundslikeagoodidea.4.SorryIcouldn'tgo._____________sorryIcouldn'tgo.5.Doesn’tmatter.____________doesn’tmatter.Wouldyou

I

It

I’m

It

6.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill_______.7.Goingtothesupermarket?________goingtothesupermarket?8.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.________pityyoucouldn’tcome.9.Soundsgood.________soundsgood10.Everybodyappearswellprepared.Everybodyappears____________wellprepared.comeAreyouIt’sIt

tobePracticingDiscoveringusefulstructuresIngroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences(page37).DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?6Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn'trundownyourthroat.8Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.復合句中的省略(1)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句中的主語和系動詞be.Onceateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.Eventhoughinvited,Iwillnotattendhisweddingceremony.Heopenedhismouthasiftospeak.(2)當從句主語是It,謂語動詞有含有系動詞be時,可以把it系動詞be一起省略。Unless

necessary，you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.另外,我們還可以用so或not代替上文內(nèi)容,此時可有if+so/not。Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(youdon’tgetupearly),youwillmisstheearlybus.Hemaynotbeathomethen.Ifso(heisnotathome),leavehimanote.(3)在than或as…as引導的從句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情況下被省略。Hehasmadegreaterprogressthanbefore.Hecamehomeearlierthanexpected.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.(4)不定式省略,單獨使用不定式符號toIaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’twanttoseeit.--Willyoujointheclub?--I’dbegladtojointheclub.④否定形式的省略用notto。如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have,和havebeen。如:--Hehasn’tfinishedyet.--Well,heoughttohavefinished.Multiplechoices

A

C

D

A1、－Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywon’twanttomovetoabigcity.

－Idon’timagine_____.

（07.武漢質(zhì)檢）soB.tooC.itD.that2、Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.(07.山東診斷二)wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvited3、－Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.－_____good.(06.湖北)SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds4、－Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.

－_____.(06.江西)SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI5、Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_____.(06.中山第一學期期末)HenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmith’sC.Michael’sD.whatCharlieofferedtome6、Thestudentsexpected____tobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.(06.中山第一學期期末)A.thereB.itC.thatD.one7、______broken,theglasscannotholdwater.(06石家莊質(zhì)檢)OnceB.AfterC.OnD.Though8、WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

－_____themainideaofeachparagraph.(05.重慶)A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutDTofindout

AAACHomework1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.2.FinishlistingstructuresonPage71Ex1andEx2.3.PrepareReadinganddiscussingonPage38.

Seeyounexttime!復合句中的省略(1)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句中的主語和系動詞be,這時從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結構:①連詞(as,asif,once+名詞)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.②連詞(though,whether,when)+形容詞Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.③連詞(when,while,though)+現(xiàn)在分詞While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.④連詞(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+過去分詞⑤連詞(asif,asthough)+不定式Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.(2)當從句主語是It,謂語動詞有含有系動詞be時,可以把it系動詞be一起省略。此時構成連詞（if，unless,when，whenever）+形容詞的結構。如：Unless（itis）necessary，you‘dbetternotrefertothedictionary.另外,我們還可以用so或not代替上文內(nèi)容,此時可有if+so/not。Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(youdon’tgetupearly),youwillmisstheearlybus.Hemaynotbeathomethen.Ifso(heisnotathome),leavehimanote.(3)在than或as…as引導的從句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情況下被省略。Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.(4)不定式省略,單獨使用不定式符號to①在expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。如:Iasked