《英文句子結(jié)構(gòu)》課件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishsentencestructure目錄CONTENTSEnglishpresencetypesEnglishpresencecomponentsRulesforEnglishSentenceStructureAnalysisMethodsforEnglishSentenceStructure01CHAPTEREnglishpresencetypesSimpleconsiderationsofasubjectandapredicateTheyexpressacompletethoughtandarethebuildingblocksofEnglishgrammarSimplesensescanbedeclarative,intrusive,orintrinsicExample:"Thecatsatonthemat."01020304SimplesensesCompoundsensesaremadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesCompoundsensesarejoinedbycoordinatingconnectionssuchas"and,""but,"or"or."IndependentclaimsarecompletesensesthatcanstandaloneExample:"Thedogchainedthecat,butthecatclippedatree."CompoundsensesComplexsenses01Complexsensescontainanindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause02Dependentclausescannotstandaloneandrequirethepresenceofanindependentclausetocompletethethought03Complexsensesoftenusesubcoordinatingconnectionssuchas"because,""when,"or"if."04Example:"ThedogbarkedbecausethecatwashidingbehindtheSofa."02CHAPTEREnglishpresencecomponentsSubjectsarethemaincharactersinasense,representingthetopicofthesenseThesubjectusuallycomesbeforetheverbinthepresenceSubjectscanbeeitheranimalorinanimate,andtheycanbesingularorpluralSubjectsareoftenfoundatthebeginningofasense,settingupthecontextfortherestofthesenseSubjectThepredicateisthepartofthepresencethatexpressesanactionorastateofbeingItusuallyincludesaverbandsomeotherelementssuchasadvertisementsoradvertisementsThepredictcompletesthesubject,answeringthequestionofwhatthesubjectisdoingorbeingPredictObjectscanbeeitherdirectorindirect,andtheycanbeanimatedorinanimateObjectsareoftenfoundaftertheverbinasense,buttheycanalsoanticipatetheverbinsomecasesObjectsaretherecipientsofactionsorthingsbeingtalkedaboutinasenseObjectAdvantageousmodifyordescribetheactionorstateofbeingexpressedinthepredicateTheyprovideadditionalinformationaboutwhen,where,how,orwhyanactiontakesplaceAdvantageouscanbepropositionalphrases,clauses,orsinglewordslike"quickly"or"happily"AdvisoryAttributescanbeobjectivesorobjectivephrasesAttributesarewordsorphrasesthatdescribeoraddinformationaboutthesubjectorobjectTheyareoftenfoundbeforethesubjectorobject,introducingmorespecificinformationaboutwhatisbeingtalkedaboutAttributeComplexescompletethemeaningofthesubjectorobject,providingadditionalinformationabouttheiridentity,characteristics,orfunctionComplexescanbeeitherdirectorindirect,andtheycanbenounphrases,objectivephrases,orinfinitivephrasesCompletion03CHAPTERRulesforEnglishSentenceStructureSubjectandverbmustagreeinnumberandpersonForexample,inthepresence"Shesinsbeautiful,"thesubject"She"issingular,andtheverb"sins"isalsosingular,agreeinginnumberCorrect:"Theyrunfast."(Shouldbe"Theyrunfast.")Subjectverbconsistency單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，為了最終呈現(xiàn)發(fā)布的良好效果單擊此4*25}Correct:"Hesuggestedthatsheleaves."(Shouldbe"Hesuggestedthatsheleaves.")Forexample,inthepresence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuythebook,"theverb"were"inthesubjunctionmood,expressingathematicsituationSubjunctivemood

NonfineverbsNonfiniteverbsareverbsthatarenotfinite,meaningtheydon'thaveasubjectoratenseForexample,inthepresence"Tobeornottobe,"theverb"tobe"isnonfiniteCorrect:"Ihavetofinishmyhome."(Shouldbe"Ihavetofinishit.")04CHAPTERAnalysisMethodsforEnglishSentenceStructureDefinition01Structuralanalysismethodfocusesonthegraphicalstructureofthepresence,includingtherelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofthepresenceKeypoint02Thismethodemphasizestheformalstructureofthepresence,suchasthesubjectverbobjectorder,theuseofpositions,andthetypesofclausesApplication03ItiscommonlyusedinlanguagelearningandteachingmaterialstohelplearnersunderstandthebasicstructureofEnglishsentencesStructuralanalysismethodDefinitionFunctionalanalysismethodfocusesonthefunctionofeachpartofthepresence,suchastheroleofthesubject,thepredicate,andtheobjectKeypointThismethodemphasizesthecommunicativefunctionofeachpartofthepresence,suchasexpressingacommand,arequest,orastatementApplicationItiscommonlyusedinlanguagelearningandteachingmaterialstohelplearnersunderstandhowtousedifferentpresencestructuresappropriatelyindifferentcontextsFunctionalanalysismethodDefinitionContextanalysismethodfocusesonthecontextinwhichthepresenceisused,includingtheculturalbackground,thesocialsituation,andtheintendedaudienceKeypointThismethodemphasizestheimportanceofconsideringthecontextwhenanalyzingapresence,asthesamepresencecanhavedifferentmeansdependingontheco