廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷+

廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）=1\*ROMANI.完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）throughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）underatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）ontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）.Thereheswung（揮舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）aspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）theman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）himandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）andsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.criedⅡ.閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（鬧鐘）wokemeupthismorningThenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？A.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？A.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？A.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（蘆薈）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，Asia，EuropeAloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？A.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？A.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？A.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（樂園）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks（神學(xué)家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？A.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？A.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？A.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.5．（10分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）Theycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）Itisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循環(huán)）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）Besides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，Ⅲ.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳市近期將要舉行的六個活動，請根據(jù)Liz，Jack，Harry和Ivy五位學(xué)生的興趣與需求，選擇最適合他們參與的活動。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鷗）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youcanfindmanybooksaboutthestoriesofsomefamousspacemen.C."ShenzhenMemories"photographyexhibitionwillopeninShenzhenMuseum.Viewerscanlearnaboutwhatthiscitywaslikeinthepast.D.TheSpringFestivalFlowerFairattractstensofthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedforthecomingChineseNewYearthere.E.Readers'FleaMarket（跳蚤市場）iscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksthatyouhavefinishedreading？It'llbeagoodchoicetosellthemandfindthemanewhome!F.Thisweekend，someforeigncollegestudentsareholdinganinterestingtoyfairinShenzhenUniversity.Thereyoucanfindtoysfromdifferentcountries.（1）Liziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.（2）Jackreadsalot，butthereisn'tenoughspaceforhisbooksinhisroomnow.（3）lanisananimallover.Heenjoystakingphotosofanimalsinhisfreetime.（4）Harryloveslearningaboutspace.Hisdreamistobeanastronaut.（5）IvyisanewcomertoShenzhen.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）Itwasahotsummerdaynineyearsago.QuanHongchanwasplayinggameswith（1）（she）classmatesontheplaygroundinZhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.Then，（2）divingcoach（教練）noticedher.HefoundQuancouldjumphigherthantheother（3）（child）.Hesoonstartedteachingthegirltodive.Thecoachwasright.Inthewomen's10﹣meterplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames，Quangotthegoldmedal.Thegamewasvery（4）（excite），butshestayedcalmandtookfirstplace.ItwasahardtimeforQuanwhenshejustattendedthesportsschool.Shehadtolivefaraway（5）herhomeandshecouldn'tevenswimatfirst.Thegirlcriedafewtimes，butshe（6）（keep）ontrying."Mymotherwassickandmyfamilywaspooratthattime，（7）Ihopedtowinsomeprizemoneyformyfamily."Quansaid.Shewashard﹣workingandspentoversevenhours（8）（practise）everyday.QuanbecamefamousattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Shedidvery（9）（good）inthewomen's10meterplatformandwonthegoldmedal.Asayoungathlete，Quanhasalongwayahead."Mydadtoldme（10）（stay）truetomydream."shesaid."Andmydreamisalwaystobethechampion."V.書面表達8．（15分）假如你是學(xué)生李華，你校的外教老師Mr.Green想要了解你們學(xué)校最受歡迎的社團，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封郵件要點：（1）最受歡迎的社團：①收藏社：展示各種物品；②科學(xué)社：制作火箭模型；③……（至少補充一個社團）。（2）你最喜愛的社團及原因。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：受歡迎的popular展示displayDearMr.Green，Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutthepopularclubsinourschool._____Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析=1\*ROMANI.完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）Athroughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）Cunderatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）Dontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）B.Thereheswung（揮舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）Caspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）A.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）B.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）Dtheman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）Ahimandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）Bandsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.cried【分析】一個男人騎馬去另一個城鎮(zhèn)，途中在森林里休息時，馬被偷了。他找到了偷馬的人，并威脅要做上次偷馬時做的事情。村民們聽到了他的喊聲，偷馬的人被嚇得趕緊把馬放了。最后，男人告訴偷馬的人上次偷馬時他并沒有做什么，只是買了一匹新馬。笑著帶著他的馬離開?！窘獯稹浚?）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當他騎馬穿過森林時。A騎；C跑。根據(jù)Socamefromhorse（所以他從馬上下來）可知他騎馬。（2）考查名詞。句意：所以他從馬上下來，然后睡著了；B呼吸；D便條fell。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他四周看。A巖石；C鞋。根據(jù)Hethe。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：他跟著腳印到了一個村莊；B村莊；D花園the。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：快點還給我。A安靜地；C快速地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"盡可能快"。（6）考查介詞。句意：所有村民聽見都出來了；B在里面；D再，又，固定短語。（7）考查形容詞。句意：看到這個。A不開心的；C生氣的。根據(jù)句意可知小偷很緊張。故選B。（8）考查動詞詞組。句意：很快。A追；C等待。根據(jù)it。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：當這個男人準備離開時。A停；C幫助。根據(jù)句意可知小偷攔住馬主人并向他詢問。（10）考查動詞。句意：這個男人笑著說；B笑；D哭，所以笑著說。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（鬧鐘）wokemeupthismorningThenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？DA.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？CA.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？A.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？CA.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates【分析】本文主要講述了薩姆因為遲到錯過了和國家足球隊見面的機會?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五。我們將去會見國家足球隊和訪問一些我們國家最好的足球運動員，薩姆的班星期五要去會見國家足球隊和訪問一些最好的足球運動員。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itonlyabusfromtostillalottime.（從家到學(xué)校只有30分鐘的公共汽車車程。）可知。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Imyanddroveto，他們開車送我去學(xué)校，薩姆今天坐自己家的車去學(xué)校。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"Oh!Ishouldonbusthis!"I，不!這個時候我應(yīng)該在我的公共汽車上。）可推測seemedthewouldarrive.（公共汽車似乎永遠也到不了。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五。我們將去會見國家足球隊和訪問一些我們國家最好的足球運動員，本文主要講述了薩姆因為遲到錯過了和國家足球隊見面的機會。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（蘆薈）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，Asia，EuropeAloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？DA.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？AA.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？CA.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？DA.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？BA.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel【分析】人們種植蘆薈已有數(shù)千年歷史，它可以幫助治療傷口和燒傷，也能凈化空氣。蘆薈植物壽命長，室內(nèi)可存活10年以上，甚至20年。在家種植蘆薈非常容易，只需在陽光充足的地方澆水，并且可以通過分株繁殖?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheyithelphealthasagoBC（公元前）.（在公元前2100年。）可推斷出人們是從大約4000年前開始使用蘆薈養(yǎng)生的。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Aloeisahard﹣workingcanusedhelpcutsburns.AloealsothearoundaircometheonwallssomeVeramakeairagain.Aloeisagoodtoinroomnightyouplanttaketheyououtthenoffcleanthatbreathe。它可以用來幫助割傷或燒傷。糟糕的空氣可能來自一些房子墻上的油漆。當你晚上睡覺的時候。植物可以吸收你呼出的空氣。）可推斷出蘆薈是一種"勤勞"的植物。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Mostplantsfortenindoors.（大多數(shù)蘆薈植物在室內(nèi)可以存活十年左右。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Putinawithof。）可知如果你想在家里種植蘆薈。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Withandleavesplantgrowsdryhotin，Asia，andandpartstheStates.（這種植物長有綠色的葉子、亞洲。）可推斷出我們可以在雜志的自然部分找到這篇文章。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（樂園）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks（神學(xué)家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？CA.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？B.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？DA.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？BA.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？AA.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.【分析】英國的格拉德斯通圖書館是一個獨特的地方，不僅可以閱讀，還可以過夜。這個藏書量達150，000冊的圖書館位于北威爾士一個美麗的小鎮(zhèn)，提供26個臥室供讀者住宿，價格從每晚145美元起。圖書館最初主要供神學(xué)家使用，但現(xiàn)在對所有愛書人士開放。圖書館的創(chuàng)立者威廉?格拉德斯通希望他的大量藏書能被公眾閱讀，他在八十多歲時將超過30，000本書搬到了附近的一個村莊的圖書館，并為圖書館留下了大量資金，圖書館于1889年開放，現(xiàn)在歡迎學(xué)生、作家、科學(xué)家、神學(xué)家以及所有書籍愛好者。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisalibraryanybutandifference—youalsothere.（這是一個與其它圖書館不同的地方—你也可以在那里睡覺。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Itliketypethelibrarymightinaandsayithasthesmell!（它看上去是你可以在電影中看到的那種古老的圖書館。）可知it在此處指圖書館。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hehiscollectionbooksbebypublichemore30fromhomealibrarythenearby.（他想他的大量藏書能被公眾閱讀，000本書搬到了附近的一個村莊的圖書館。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theistopublicthebutthosewantmakemosttheir，theretwenty﹣sixjustfrombookspricesatper，但對于那些想多閱讀的人來說，每晚價格是145美元。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，價格，可知A選項"本文告訴我們格拉德斯通圖書館的一些事實。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．（10分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）CEatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）ETheycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）FItisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）AAfewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循環(huán)）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）DBesides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，【分析】短文主要寫了一些在感到疲倦時可以嘗試的方法，如吃早餐、喝水、適當運動和保證充足的睡眠。同時也提醒了在疲倦時不宜做的事情，并建議如果經(jīng)常感到疲倦應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Socandostaywhenare？（那么，你能做些什么來保持清醒呢，空處應(yīng)是說給出一些建議。"符合語境。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Startdaywithabreakfast.（以健康的早餐開始新的一天，空處應(yīng)是說和早餐有關(guān)的話題、蔬菜或烤面包。故選E。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Whenare，wateryour，水是你的朋友，空處應(yīng)是說和喝水有關(guān)的話題。"符合語境。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Aminutesphysicalcanoxygenandyouractive.（幾分鐘的體育活動可以改善氧氣循環(huán)。）可知。選項A"試著做一點運動。故選A。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句，therestillthatcan'twhenare，當你累了的時候。）可知。選項D"唯一安全的答案是睡個好覺。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。Ⅲ.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳市近期將要舉行的六個活動，請根據(jù)Liz，Jack，Harry和Ivy五位學(xué)生的興趣與需求，選擇最適合他們參與的活動。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鷗）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youcanfindmanybooksaboutthestoriesofsomefamousspacemen.C."ShenzhenMemories"photographyexhibitionwillopeninShenzhenMuseum.Viewerscanlearnaboutwhatthiscitywaslikeinthepast.D.TheSpringFestivalFlowerFairattractstensofthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedforthecomingChineseNewYearthere.E.Readers'FleaMarket（跳蚤市場）iscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksthatyouhavefinishedreading？It'llbeagoodchoicetosellthemandfindthemanewhome!F.Thisweekend，someforeigncollegestudentsareholdinganinterestingtoyfairinShenzhenUniversity.Thereyoucanfindtoysfromdifferentcountries.（1）FLiziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.（2）EJackreadsalot，butthereisn'tenoughspaceforhisbooksinhisroomnow.（3）Alanisananimallover.Heenjoystakingphotosofanimalsinhisfreetime.（4）BHarryloveslearningaboutspace.Hisdreamistobeanastronaut.（5）CIvyisanewcomertoShenzhen.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.【分析】A.你知道深圳灣公園每年冬天著名的"觀鳥季"嗎？來給這些美麗的海鷗拍一些精彩的照片吧！B.深圳書城正在舉辦"璀璨太空夢"書展。你可以找到許多關(guān)于一些著名宇航員故事的書。C."深圳記憶"攝影展將在深圳博物館開幕。觀眾可以了解這座城市過去的樣子。D.春節(jié)花會每年吸引數(shù)以萬計的人。在那里，你幾乎可以買到即將到來的中國新年所需的一切。E.讀者跳蚤市場即將到來！你有沒有讀完的書？把它們賣掉，給它們找個新家，這將是一個不錯的選擇！F.這個周末，一些外國大學(xué)生正在深圳大學(xué)舉辦一個有趣的玩具展銷會。在那里你可以找到來自不同國家的玩具。（1）麗茲迷上了洋娃娃。她希望收集來自世界各地的玩偶。（2）杰克讀了很多書，但現(xiàn)在他的房間里沒有足夠的空間放他的書。（3）伊恩是個動物愛好者。他喜歡在空閑時間給動物拍照。（4）哈利喜歡學(xué)習(xí)太空知識。他的夢想是成為一名宇航員。（5）艾薇是深圳的新人。她想了解更多關(guān)于它的歷史?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Liziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.（麗茲迷上了洋娃娃。）可知麗茲迷上了洋娃娃。F項"這個周末。在那里你可以找到來自不同國家的玩具。故選F。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jackreadsalot，但現(xiàn)在他的房間里沒有足夠的空間放他的書，但現(xiàn)在