千校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!

—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.

A.amexploringB.haveexplored

C.willexploreD.willhaveexplored

2.Asitseconomyismaturing,China'sagreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.

A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring

3.Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.

A.spotB.confirm

C.observeD.spread

4.一HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?

—No,butIheroverChristmas.

A.sawB.willbeseeing

C.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

5.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

—He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

6.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJunhiseffortsrecognizedattheannualaward

ceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamedanwildlifeprotector**.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

7.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

8.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddHsh

9.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,he?

A.needn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.mustn't

10.…Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.

--.Withpleasure.

A.Sorry,IambusyB.Goahead

C.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please

11.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

--Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneficialD.available

12.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

一Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

13.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisagebeveryforgetful.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.can

14.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionsshestopped

workingbecauseofillhealth.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

15.—You*vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?

—Yes,Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.havebought

C.hadboughtD.bought

16.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

17.worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This

18.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

19.Checkyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

20.—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.

—That'sdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.

A.comeupwithB.makeupwithC.liveupwithD.keepupwith

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Lastfall,Ihappenedtooverhearastudenttellingtheothershehaddecidednottosignupforan

introductoryphilosophycourse.Thedemandsofhismajor,hesaidseriously,meantheneededtotake“practical”

courses,and“enlightenment“wouldsimplyhavetowait.Fornow,employabilitywasthemostimportant.

Thestudents9conversationfitsintoalargeralarmingnarrativeabouttheroleofthehumanitiesinhighereducation.

Inatimeofdizzyingtechnologicalachievementandofrapidscientificinnovation,scepticsofthehumanitiesmay

questiontheusefulnessofstudyingAristotle,theItalianRenaissanceorChinesefiction.

Actually,Iregretnotinterruptingthatstudenttoarguefortakingthatintroductoryphilosophycourse.Iwould

havestartedbyremindinghimthat,formuchofAmerica'shistory,collegegraduateswerenotconsideredtruly

educatedunlesstheyhadmasteredphilosophy,literature,politicaltheoryandhistory.Thekeyroleofhighereducation

wastoinvitestudentsintotheconversationsaboutmatterslikewhatitmeanstobealiveandthedefinitionofjustice.

Fosteringengagementwiththesesubjectsisstillanessentialpartoftheuniversity'sfunctioninsociety.

Iwouldhavealsomentionedtothestudentthathewasmisinformedaboutthejobmarket.Itistruethatmany

employersarelookingforgraduateswithspecializedtechnicalskills,buttheyalsolookforothercapabilities.Asthe

worldistransformedbyartificialintelligence,machinelearningandautomation,theuniquehumanqualitiesof

creativity,imaginationandmoralreasoningwillbetheultimatecoinoftherealm.Alltheseskillsaredevelopedin

humanitiescourses.

Further,Iwouldhavearguedthatwhileadegreeanchoredinthesciencesisanimportantpreconditionformany

jobs,itisnottheonlyroute.LooknofurtherthanthefoundersofcompaniessuchasLinkedln,SlackandFlicki;who

areamongthemanytechbusinesspersonswithdegreesinthehumanities,andwhocreditthattrainingfortheirsuccess.

Contrarytothewidelyheldbeliefthathumanitiesmajorshaveahardtimegettingjobs,recentstudiesshowthat

thosewithhumanitiesdegreesaresuccessfulintheworkplace,experiencinglowratesofunemploymentandreporting

highlevelsofjobsatisfaction.Theratiobetweenaveragemedian（中位數(shù)）incomesforhumanitiesdegreeholdersand

thosewithbusiness,engineering,andhealthandmedicalsciencesdegreeshasbeenshowntonarrowoverthecourseofa

career.

Thecaseforthehumanitiescanalsobeunderstoodinlesstransactionaltermsandmoreasafoundational

preparationforalifewelllived.Ahumanitieseducationplaysavitalroleinencouragingcitizenstoleadanexamined

life.Itfosterscriticalthinking,self-reflection,empathyandtolerance,theusefulnessofwhichonlybecomesmore

apparentasonenavigateslife'schallenges.

Byallmeans,studentsshouldtakecoursestheythinkpracticalandfollowtheirinterests,butiftheyalsomakea

pointofstudyingtheliteratureoftheRenaissance,orresearchingintomodernpoetry,oreventakingintroductory

philosophy,wewillallbenefit.

1、Whatdothestudents5conversationshow?

A.StudentsfeelemploymentdifHcult.

B.Studentsthinkphilosophylessimportant.

C.Studentsfindscientificinnovationamazing.

D.Studentsconsideruniversitycoursesunsatisfying.

2^WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4probablymean?

A.Highlyvalued.B.Equallyapplied.

C.Strictlyassessed.D.Greatlyimproved.

3、Theauthormayagreethathumanities.

A.discoverstudents9artisticability

B?preparestudentsforgraduation

C.raiseawarenessofsocialstatus

D.providegreatinsightsintolife

4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?

I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點）C:Conclusion

A.B.

C-尹

22.（8分）HongKongMuseumofArt

Establishedin1962,thepurposeofHongKongMuseum<ofArtistopreservetheculturalheritageofChinawitha

localfocus.HongKongMuseumofArtfeaturesmorethan15（）00differentobjectsofancientChineseartfromHanto

QingDynasty.

StandardticketHK$10;

Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;

FreeadmissiononWednesday!

OpeningHours:

10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri,Sun);

10:00am-8:00pm(Sat);

ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)

Phone:+(852)27210116

HongKongSpaceMuseum

Itisoneofthelargestplanetariumsintheworld.Openedin1980,themuseumsuniqueegg-shapeddomestructure

addedanotherfamousarchitecturalhighlighttoHongKong.

StandardticketHK$10;

Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;

FreeadmissiononWednesday

OpeningHours:

l:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Wed,Thur,Fri);

10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);

ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)

Phone:+(852)27210226

HongKongScienceMuseum

Itopenedin1991andcoversawiderangeofscienceandtechnologyandincontrasttotraditionalmuseums,the

HongKongScienceMuseumencouragesitsvisitorstoactivelyparticipate,exploreandexperiencetheexhibitions.

Especiallyforkidsthisisagreatlearningandfunopportunity.

StandardticketHK$25;

Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$12.5;

FreeadmissiononWednesday!

OpeningHours:

l:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri);

10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);

ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)

Phone:+(852)27323232

HongKongMuseumofHistory

Establishedin1975,itisnotonlyahighlightforhistorylovers,butalsoforthearchitecturalenthusiasts.On17500

squaremeters,themuseumpreservesanddisplays6000yearsofHongKonghistory.

StandardticketHK$10;

Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;

FreeadmissiononWednesday!

OpeningHours:

10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Wed-Sat);

10:00am-07:00pm(SunandPublicHolidays);

ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)

Phone:+(852)27249042(307詞)

1、HowmuchdoesitcostsforacoupletovisitHongKongSpaceMuseumonFriday?

A.HK$10B.HK$5

C.HK$15D.HK$20

2、HowisHongKongScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ithasuniqueegg-shapeddomestructure.

B.Visitorscantakepartintheexhibitionsactively.

C.IthelpstopreservethehistoryofHongKong.

D.PeoplecanlearnthehistoryofHongKong.

3、WhatdotheMuseumsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theiropeningtimearethesame.

B.Theyallopenfreelyonpublicholidays.

C.Theirfreeadmissiondaysarethesame.

D.Theyareallintendedforhistorylovers.

23.(8分)Whafsbesttoreadthisyear?

SecretsIKnow(RandomHouseChildren'sBooks,ages3-7)

ThistalewrittenbyKallieGeorgeandpicturedbyPaolaZakimifollowsayounggirlandherlittlefriendasthey

movefromraintosunshine,frompleasantlonelinesstosweetfriendship,andfinallyfromadventuresonearthtoan

explorationoftheskyabove.ThecolorsofZakimi'spencildrawingsarecalmingandGeorge'spoetictexttellsherstory

withsimplelanguage.

Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)

Theaward-winningauthorVictoriaTurnbulltellsthestoryofalittlefoxPandora.Pandoralivesalone.Shemakes

herselfahandsomehome,butnooneevercomestovisit.Thenonedaysomethingfallsfromthesky-abirdwitha

brokenwing.Littlebylittle,thebirdhelpsPandorafeellesslonely.Turnbulfswatercolorandcoloredpencildrawings

makethisstoryoffriendshipandgrowthanatmosphericdelight.

PrinceandPirate（G.P.Putnam'sSonsBooksforYoungerReaders,ages5-8）

Adifferentkindoffriendshipisdescribedinthisbook,byCharlotteGunnufsonwithpicturesbyMikeLowery.

PrinceandPirateareapairofmismatchedflshputintothesameaquarium（水族館）.Atfirstitseemsthatthey'llnever

learntobefriends.It'sonlywhenbothtakepityonafrighteneddogfishthattheylearnthebenefitsofcooperation,and

soonallthreefishbecomegoodfriends.

TheGiantJumperee（DinalBooks,ages3-5）

Thestorywaswrittenbytheaward-winningBritishauthorJuliaDonaldson.WhenRabbithearsaloudvoice

bellowing（吼叫）threateninglyfrominsideacave,hegathersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.But

it'sMamaFrogwhofearlesslyconfronts（面對）theunknowncreature.HelenOxenbury9ssoftwatercolorscreata

beautifulcountrysideandhercharacterizationsoftheanimalsareimpressive.

1、WhopicturedthebookPandora?

A.KallieGeorge.B.VictoriaTurnbull.

C.PaolaZakimi.D.CharlotteGunnufson.

2、Whichbooktellsastoryaboutcourage?

A.Pandora.B.SecretsIKnow.

C.PrinceandPirate.D.TheGiantJumperee.

3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theirpublishersarethesameone.B.Theircharactersareallanimals.

C.Theyallhavepencildrawings.D.Theyareallforyoungerreaders

24.（8分）HEARSTCASTL,CA

HearstCastleisopenfortoursdaily,exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay.

TourA-TheGrandRooms

ViewthegroundfloorroomsofLaCasaGrandewhereMr.Hearsfsguestsmettheirhostandwereentertained

duringtheirstay.SeetheAssemblyRoom,whereguestsmetforcocktails,theRefectory,wheremealswereserved,the

MorningRoom,BilliardTheater.YourknowledgeableguidewillbringthisbighousetolifesharingstoriesaboutMr.

Hearst,hismanyguests,andtheartcollectionitcontains.

Prices:Adults:$25.00;Children:$12.00.

TourB-TheUpstairsSuites（套房）

ThistourfeaturesroomsontheupperfloorsofCasaGrande.Travelthroughguestsuitesonyourwaytothe

LibrarywhereMr.Hearsthousedacollectionof2,000-year-oldGreekpots.

VisitMr.Hearsfsprivatethirdfloorsuiteincludinghisbedroomandprivatestudywhereheheldbusiness

meetings.LearnaboutthegeniusofarchitectJuliaMorganandthewaysheputMr.Hearsfsartcollectionintothe

design.

Prices:Adults:$20.00;Children:$10.00.

TourC-EveningTour

ThistourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasavisitortotheCastleinthe1930smighthave.It

featureshighlightsfromtheexperience,UpperFloorsofCasaGrande,andGardentours.

EveningtoursareofferedonmostFridaysandSaturdaysduringMarch-May&October-December

Prices:Adults:$36.00;Children:$18.00.

TourD-AccessibleHolidayTwilight

Thistouriswheelchairaccessible.Visitorswhohavedifficultyclimbingstairs,orwhocannotstandorwalkfor

extendedperiod,mayalsobenefitfromthistour.AccessibletransportationisprovidedfromtheVisitorCentertoall

areasoftheHolidayatHearstCastletour.Call866-712-2286foradditionalinformation.

Prices:Adults:$30.00;Children:$18.00.

1、Whichplacecanyoutakeyourchildtovisitifyouhavenotmuchavailablemoney?

A.TheMorningRoom.B.TheUpstairsSuites.

C.TheGrandRooms.D.TheBilliardRoom.

2、WhichofthefollowingisproperforyoutotakepartinTourC?

A.ASaturdayinJuly.B.ASaturdayinApril.

C.AFridayinJanuary.D.AFridayinSeptember.

3、Whichisthebestchoicefordisabledpeople?

A.TourA.B.TourB.

C.TourC.D.TourD.

25.（10分）Microplasticsaresmallplasticpiecesthathaveaccumulatedinthemarine（海洋的）environment

followingdecadesofpollution.Thesepiecescancausesignificantissuesformarinecreaturesthatinvestthem,including

inflammation（炎癥），reducedfeedingandweight-loss.Microplasticpollutionmayalsospreadfromorganismto

organismwhenonecreatureiseatenbyothers.Sincethepiecescanbindtochemicalpollutants,theseassociatedpoisons

couldaccumulateinpredatorspecies.

Mesopelagic（中層的）fishserveasafoodsourceforalargevarietyofmarineanimals,includingswordfish,

dolphins,sealsandseabirds.Typicallylivingatdepthsof200—1,000meters,thesefishswimtothesurfaceatnightto

feedandthenreturntodeeperwatersduringtheday.Throughtheseuprightmovements,mesopelagicfishplayakey

roleinthecyclingofcarbonandnutrientsfromthesurfacetothedeepsea—aprocessknownasbiogeochemicalcycling.

Thismeanstheycouldspreadmicroplasticpollutionthroughoutthemarineecosystem,bycarryingmicroplasticsfrom

thesurfacedowntodeeperwaters,affectingdeep-seaorganisms.

Toinvestigatethisfurthei;researcherssetouttocatchfishinaremoteareaoftheNorthwestAtlanticOcean.The

researcherscaughtmesopelagicfishatvaryingdepths,andthenexaminedtheirstomachsformicroplasticsbackinthe

lab.Theyusedaparticularairfiltersoasnottointroduceplasticfibersintheairfromthelabenvironment.

Theteamfoundalotofmicroplasticsinthefishstomachs.Astheresearcherswereextremelycarefultoclear

pollutionwithfibersfromtheair,theywereconfidentthatthefishhadeatenthefibersintheseaal!overtheworld.

Theresearchersplanfurtherstudiestolearnmoreabouthowthesefishareingestingandspreadingmicroplastics.

Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingtoseewhetherthefisheatthesemicroplasticsdirectlyasmistakenfoods,orwhether

theyeatthemthrougheatingotherspecies,whichhavepreviouslyeatenthemicroplastics.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingest”inparagraph1mean?

A.Attack.B.Swallow.

C.Ignore.D.Avoid.

2、Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Howdeep-seafishfeedthemselves.

B.WhyMesopelagicfishareimportant.

C.Howmicroplasticsspreadtodeepsea.

D.Howdangerousmicroplasticsaretothesea.

3、Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdrawfromthestudyonmesopelagicfish?

A.Fishintheremoteareaaresafetoeat.

B.Plasticfibersintheairmayenterfish.

C.Theyareallpollutedbymicroplastics.

D.Mesopelagicfishliveatvaryingdepths.

4、Whatwillfurtherstudiesfocuson?

A.InwhatwaymicroplasticsenterMesopelagicfish.

B.Howseriouslymicroplasticsaffectseacreatures.

C.Whetherfishwithmicroplasticsharmhumans.

D.Howmicroplasticsspreadinthedeepocean.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）My14-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatatthesametimeatasecond-handclothingstore.Ithad

ablackcollar,delightfultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabel（標(biāo)簽）anda（an）1priceof$28.

Welookedat2,sayingnothing,3John'seyesshone.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthen

with4,butcould5severalhundreddollarsnow.

John6thecoat.Heturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious,studied7that

soonchangedintoasmile.The8wasperfect.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome9a

bigsmile.“Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theyloveit.”Hesaid,10foldingitoverthechairand

smoothingitflat.

Overthenextfewweeks,the11cameoverJohn.Quiet,reasoneddiscussionwas12argument.He

becamemorethoughtfulandeagerto13"Gooddinnei;Mum,“hewouldsayeveryevening.OncedaywhenI

suggestedthathemightstartonhomeworkbeforedinner,Johnsaid,uYbuare14,andIguessIwill/9

WhenIaskedoneofhisteachers15causedthechanges,shesaidwithlaughter,mustbehiscoat!”atthe

library,vve16tomeetafriendwhohadnotseenourchildrenforalongtime.u17thisbeJohn?”heasked,

lookinguptoJohn'snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoat,andextendinghishand,one18toanother.

JohnandIbothknewweshouldnever19aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.Asisknown,

whatisontheinsideshouldbe20withwhatisontheoutside.

A.unbelievableB.specialC.reasonableD.average

2、A.theother1othersC.oneanotherD.eachother

3、A.therefore1B.howeverC.thusD.but

4、A.teenagersB.peopleC.parentsD.adults

5、A.spendB.costC.payD.take

6、A.touchedB,heldC.buttonedD.obtained

7、A.gestureB.expressionC.attitudeD.feeling

8、A.colorB.fitC.priceD.style

9、A.havingB.showingC.behavingD?wearing

10、A.carefullyB?carelesslyC.patientlyD.hurriedly

11、A.changeB,satisfactionC.happinessD.generosity

12、A.becauseofB.awareofC.insteadofD.apologize

13、A.regretB.pleaseC.complainD.apologize

14、A.troublesomeB.trueC.rightD.wrong

15、A.whatB.howC.whenD.that

16、A.decidedB.cameC.intendedD.happened

17、A.CouldB.WouldC.MustD.Should

18、A.friendB.teacherC.gentlemanD.fellow

19、A.watchB.mistakeC.considerD.judge

20、A.comparedB.connectedC.combinedD.matched

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Apositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasier.Inlife,noteverythinggoesas

1.（smooth）aswewant.Therewillbetimeswhenwewillfaceproblemsanddifficulties.Themost2.（challenge）partis

3.wereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.

Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,thosewhohaveapositiveattitude41_（treat）eachfailureasalesson.Andtheywillbe

inspiredtoachievethegoal.5.,thosewhodonothavethepositiveattitudewillseeproblemsanddifficulties6,a

differentway.Withdifferentattitudes,theresultwillbequitedifferent.Sinceeveryoneofus7,（possess）thesame

amountoftime,whydon'twejustmakethebest8?thesameamountoftimewithapositiveattitude?Lifeitselfis

alreadyhard.Itwillbemuch9,（good）ifwehaveapositiveattitudewhichwillmakeourlifehappierandeasier.

Ifyoulearntoseethebrightsideoflifewhenyou10?（surround）bydifficulties,you911bebuildingyourpositive

attitudefast.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I'dliketoshareanunforgettableexperiencetoyou、WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,Ifelt

increasinganxious、Asaresult,Icouldn'tabsorbedinstudy、Feltdiscouraged,Inearlylostheart、ThenMissZhang

hadtheface-to-facetalkwithme、Shesaid,