廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023年度第二學期八年級綜合素質(zhì)評價英語說明:1.全卷共10頁，考試用時為90分鐘；滿分120分；2.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應位置上；3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答在試卷上的答案無效；4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不得準使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無效；5.考試結(jié)束時，將試卷、答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應的位置上。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Whendidthebusinesstravelershavelunch?A.B.C.2.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.3.WhoisJackson?更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663A.B.C.4.What’stheweatherlike?A.B.C.5.Howmanypeoplearethereinabank?A.B.C.B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應的位置上。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhenwillTinastartherproject?A.Onthesixthofthismonth.B.Ontheseventhofthismonth.C.Ontheeighthofthismonth.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatwillCindybuyforhermotherthisyear?A.Afashionablescarf.B.Adiamondnecklace.C.Agoldring.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whenwillthemanbeavailable(有空的)tomorrowafternoonprobably?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatkindoffruitwillthespeakersbuy?A.Bananas.B.Dragonfruit.C.Oranges.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.Whocandancewell?A.Angela.B.Lisa.C.Grace.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhatdoesJennynevereat?A.Softdrink.B.Healthyfood.C.Junkfood.12.HowmanykindsoffooddoesJennynevereat?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whenwillthevacationbegin?A.Inafewdays.B.Inafewweeks.C.Inafewmonths.14.Wherewillthemanprobablygoduringthevacation?A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.15.Whatwillthemandoaccordingtotheconversation?A.Todothehomework.B.Tosetupacompany.C.Tobeavolunteer.C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應的位置上。短文聽兩遍。16.Joanreceivedaphonecallinthe________lastApril.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening17.DaveinvitedJoanto________atthepark.A.domorningexercisesB.haveapicnicC.watchthesunset18.Joanwenttothepark________.A.bybusB.onfootC.bysubway19.Theweatherwasquite________thatday.A.coolB.coldC.hot20.JoanandDave________atthepark.A.wentforawalkandtookpicturesB.hadhamburgersandicecreamsC.rodeabicycleandenjoyedthesunshineD.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇關于邀請朋友去參加學校旅游的短文。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并請將答案填寫在相應的位置上。短文聽兩遍。TheInvitationLetterPurpose(目的)InviteGeorgetotheschooltripTheplacetheywillarriveHappyValleyWhenthetripwillstartNext(21)________WheretheywillmeetAttheschoolgateHowtheywillgetthere(22)________WhattheywilldoPlay(23)________games,havelunchatthelocalrestaurant,(24)________theamazingcircus(馬戲團).WhentheywillcomebackAt(25)________.E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.【答案】1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選項D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對方有什么好的想法，選項E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認為對方的主意很好，選項A“聽起來不錯?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應作否定回答，選項F“當然不是?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關。選項B“我也用它來幫助有需要的人?！狈险Z境，故選B。二、語法選擇題（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的項目涂黑。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___6___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___7___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___8___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___9___ticketcollectorinapark.At6am,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___10___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___11___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___12___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___13___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___14___lunch.“NowIknowhow___15___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.6.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest7.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully8.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish9.A.the B.a C./10.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’11.A.She B.Her C.Hers12.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives13.A.But B.And C.So14.A.to B.for C.with15.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細地介紹了他們工作后的感受?！?題詳解】句意：對于一些青少年來說，成為一個成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：多么棒?。onder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項特殊的作業(yè)，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動名詞；finish完成，動詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：公園開放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來做準備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復數(shù)；visitors’訪客的。根據(jù)“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來做準備”，此處用名詞所有格。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她的父親是出租車司機。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：她不得不接電話和找錢。hasgiven給，完成式；give給，原形；gives給，動詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“pick”以及“and”可知，此處用動詞原形“give”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。But但是；And和；So所以。根據(jù)“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞“but”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。to向；for為了；with和。havetimeforlunch意為“有時間吃午飯”，固定用法。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道賺錢有多難了。hard艱難的；hardly幾乎不；hardness困難。how修飾形容詞。故選A。三、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的項目涂黑。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___16___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___17___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___18___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___19___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___20___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___21___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___22___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___23___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___24___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___25___WealthandSuccess!”16.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom17.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower18.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith19.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried20.A.can B.should C.must D.may21.A.home B.house C.room D.world22.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice23.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed24.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And25.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.A22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了成功，財富和愛來敲門，但是只能邀請其中一個人進來。最后，這家人經(jīng)過討論后，決定邀請愛進來。然而成功和財富跟著愛一起進來。如果他們邀請財富或者成功，他們中的另外兩個會待在外面。但是如果他們邀請了愛，成功和財富都跟著進來。故事告訴我們哪里有愛，哪里就有財富和成功。【16題詳解】句意：當一位婦女打開門時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她以前從未見過他們。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，這位婦女沒有見過他們，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：請進來休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交談；haveashower洗澡。根據(jù)“butyoulooktired”可知，看到對方很疲憊，所以邀請進來休息一下，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀請哪個。fightwith與……打架；arguewith爭吵；agreewith同意；discusswith與……討論。根據(jù)“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建議這位婦女和家人討論一下邀請誰進入，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：她的丈夫非常開心。sad難過的；angry生氣的；happy開心的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Hownice”可知，丈夫這個時候的心情很開心，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他能讓我們家充滿金錢！can能夠；should應該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，認為邀請財富進門，能夠讓家里變得富有，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我們的家將充滿愛。home家；house房子；room房間；world世界。根據(jù)“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充滿了愛，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：讓我們采納女兒的建議吧。news新聞；advantage優(yōu)勢；way方法；advice建議。根據(jù)“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采納了女兒的建議，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：另外兩個也起身，跟著他。took帶走；caught抓??；stopped停止；followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外兩個也進來了，因此他們兩個跟著愛進來，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你邀請了財富或者成功，我們中的另外兩個將會待在外面。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：哪里有愛，哪里就有財富和成功！just僅僅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀請了愛，財富和成功也會跟著他，所以哪里有愛，就哪里有財富和成功，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本小題共15題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。APeoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點擊)here.HumanFriendsTheworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Afriendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimalsarewonderfulcreatures(生物).Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon’tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsontheInternet.Instrument(樂器)FriendsSomepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.26.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan________.A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren’twellB.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthingsC.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstD.alloftheabove.27.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“accompany”inthepassage?A.staywith B.sleepwith C.getalongwith D.takecareof28.Tomdoesn’tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto________.A.keepadog B.playthedrums C.makeonlinefriends D.callJack29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan’tliveatall.30.Youcanseethispassagein________.A.astorybook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.amagazine【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了四種類型的朋友：人類朋友、動物朋友、網(wǎng)絡朋友以及樂器朋友?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.”可知，人類朋友可以當你不舒服的時候照顧你，幫你做不同種類的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，雖然他們不會說話，但他們可以陪伴人們。因此“accompany”與A選項意思一致。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，樂器友可以通過音樂自娛自樂。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點擊)here.”可知，這篇文章出自網(wǎng)站。故選B。BToday,weoftenseedeliverymen(送貨員)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人員)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?31.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen32.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars33.AccordingtoParagraph4whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。百度和美團正致力于研究這項技術(shù)，但目前還有一些問題有待解決?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美團正在合作使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用無人駕駛汽車將會在食品外賣行業(yè)掀起大的變革，They指代上文的“無人駕駛汽車”，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，無人駕駛汽車在平坦的道路上能行駛順利，如果道路不平坦的話，不能確保送餐是否順利，所以使用無人駕駛汽車仍然存在一些問題。故選B。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到現(xiàn)在，大約有3億用戶在網(wǎng)上訂餐。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹無人駕駛汽車這種未來的新型送餐方式。故選A。C配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學的旅游需求，右欄是七個公園景點的特色介紹，請將他們的需求和公園景點進行匹配。___36___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___37___LiMing’sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___38___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___39___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___40___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.BWuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(熱帶雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回歸線的一片綠洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地標)“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.E40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五位同學的旅游需求以及中國比較受人歡迎的公園的介紹。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去廣州，并且她非常喜歡森林，想選擇一個森林公園。F項“廣州石門國家森林公園：它在廣東的廣州，森林覆蓋率達98.9%。它被稱為北回歸線的一片綠洲。”與之對應。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕頭度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕頭標志性景物的照片。G項“汕頭南濱公園：這個公園在汕頭濠江。你可以搭個帳篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣賞海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。當你到達那里時，你必須找到一個地標‘我愛汕頭’，記得和它合影留念?！迸c之對應。故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜歡動物，尤其是最喜歡熊貓，所以她想選擇一處可以看到熊貓的國家公園。選項A“大熊貓國家公園：它連接了四川、陜西和甘肅的熊貓棲息地。公園里有1300多只野生大熊貓。”與之對應。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主題公園。她們都喜歡海豚并且希望看海豚表演。選項E“珠海長隆海洋主題公園：它位于廣東省珠海市橫琴新區(qū)，是世界上最大的海洋主題公園。在公園里，你不僅可以看到不同種類的特殊海洋動物，還可以看到海豚表演?！迸c之對應。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜歡爬山。今年夏天廣東很熱，所以她希望能找到一個溫度適宜的地方。選項B“武夷山國家公園：武夷山國家公園位于福建省，終年氣候溫暖，平均氣溫約17℃～19℃。人們稱之為鳥類的天堂、蛇的王國和昆蟲的世界?！迸c之對應。故選B。五、短文填空（共有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnMarch3,2022,whenJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtothankher___41___.In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily___42___Hunan.Whenshewas6monthsold,shelostherhearingandherworldbecame___43___fromthenon.Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇讀)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(過程)，butherparentsneverthoughtabout___44___up.___45___Jiangwasoldenough,shewenttoanormalprimaryschool.Shesaid___46___wasdifficulttohavelessonsatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoften___47___ontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Shehadtocopydowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkfinallymadeher___48___topstudent.In2011,shegotahighscoreinthegaokaoandwenttoJilinUniversity.Now,shestudiesatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesforherdoctorate(博士學位).“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“They___49___givemespecialattention(注意)formyimperfection(缺陷),whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfas___50___fromanyoneelse.”【答案】41.parents42.in43.quiet44.giving45.When46.it47.write48.a49.never50.different【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了2021感動中國年度人物的當選人之一江夢南的成長經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：她說她最想要感謝她的父母。根據(jù)后文“Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇讀)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(過程)，butherparentsneverthoughtaboutgivingup.”可知，在她失去聽力后，她的父母開始教她唇語，并且從來沒有想過放棄。所以，她最想感謝父母。故填parents?！?2題詳解】句意：1992年，江夢南出生在湖南的一個家庭里。根據(jù)“In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily...Hunan.”可知，湖南是一個省份，是大地點，應用介詞in。故填in。【43題詳解】句意：當她六個月大的時候，她喪失了聽力，從此她的世界變得安靜了。根據(jù)前文“shelostherhearing...”可知，她失去了聽力，所以她的世界應該是變得“安靜”。become后面用形容詞，故填quiet?！?4題詳解】句意：那是一個緩慢的過程，但是他的父母從來沒有想過放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指她的父母沒有放棄，“放棄”應用短語giveup。前面about是介詞，所以此處應用動名詞。故填giving。【45題詳解】句意：當江夢南長大后，她上了一所普通小學。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應為“當……時候”應用“when”，放在句首，首字母要大寫。故填When?！?6題詳解】句意：她說一開始上學時很難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是it做形式主語。故填it。【47題詳解】句意：在課上，老師經(jīng)常會背對學生在黑板上書寫，所以她錯過很多內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(內(nèi)容).”可知，她會錯過老師說話的內(nèi)容，所以前面應該是老師在黑板上寫字。前面有would所以后面用動詞原形。故填write。【48題詳解】句意：她的努力最終讓她成為一名優(yōu)等生。此處是名詞做賓補。名詞前可用冠詞作為限定詞，此處沒有特指，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：他們沒有因為我的缺陷給我特別的關注，這意味著我從來不認為自己和別人不一樣。根據(jù)前文“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”可知，江夢南的朋友都很尊重她，所以他們從來不重點關注她的缺陷。故填never?！?0題詳解】句意：他們沒有因為我的缺陷給我特別的關注，這意味著我從來不認為自己和別人不一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，江夢南從不認為自己和別人不一樣，故填different。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).51.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________52.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________53.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________54.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________55.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________B.書面表達56.正如上文所說，成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準備，并學會獨立。那么，這一年來你是怎樣讓自己學會獨立的呢？請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，圍繞“如何培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性”這一主題，談談你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：1.獨立的重要性；2.如何培養(yǎng)獨立性；3.呼吁大家學做獨立的中學生，為新一年的學習做準備。參考詞匯：獨立性independence獨立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________