高考作文常用精彩短語及詞組

PAGE4-英語備考素材：高考作文常用精彩短語及詞組1欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景toappreciatethesceneryofnature2培養(yǎng)公德心tocultivatethepublicmindedness3維護(hù)健康tomaintainhealth4保護(hù)環(huán)境toprotecttheenvironment5開拓視野tobroadenthehorizon6開拓心胸tobroadenthemind7調(diào)劑生活tomakelifepleasant8松散身心torelaxoneself9啟迪心靈toenlightenthemind10灌輸知識(shí)toimpartknowledgeintosomeone11追求理想toseekaftertheideal12實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)torealizeone'sambition13守信用tokeepone'spromise14跟上時(shí)代tokeepupwiththetimes15欣賞古典文學(xué)toappreciatetheclassicalliterature16學(xué)習(xí)吉他tolearnguitar17陶冶品德tocultivatethecharacter18貢獻(xiàn)國家tocontributeoneselftothecountry19鍛煉身體tostrengthen,exercisethebody20缺乏休閑活動(dòng)tolackrecreations21作筆記totakenotes22使用參考書tousereferencebooks23關(guān)心社會(huì)tobeconcernedaboutthesociety24服從校規(guī)tofollowtherulesoftheschool25盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任tofulfillone'sdutyasastudent26克服困難toovercomethedifficulty27面臨困難tobeconfrontedwiththedifficulty28渡過困境toweatherthestorm29走快捷方式tocutthecorner30量脈搏tofeelthepulse31開藥方toprescribethemedicine32堅(jiān)守原則tosticktotheprinciple33注意衛(wèi)生toemphasizetheimportanceofhygiene34亂丟垃圾tolitter;toscattergarbage35美化環(huán)境tobeautifytheenvironment36種植樹木togrowtrees37防止污染topreventthepollution38提升生活質(zhì)量topromotethequalitiesoflife39造成損害tododamageto40對(duì)．．．有益tobenefit;tobebeneficialto41對(duì)．．．有害tobeharmfulto;todoharmto42任意停車toparkthecaratrandom43制造噪音tomakenoises44占用人行道tooccupythesidewalk45妨礙交通tohinderthetraffic46排放污煙、廢氣tobelchsmoke,exhaust,fume47造成不便tocauseinconvenience48造成混亂tobringaboutthedisorder49闖紅燈torunthroughtheredlight50利用天橋tomakeuseoftheoverpass51查字典toconsultthedictionary52屏息toholdone'sbreath53流淚toshedtears54符合需要tomeetthedemand55生根totakeroot56產(chǎn)生結(jié)果tobearfruit57打破沉默tobreaktheice58氣餒toloseheart;togetdiscouraged119感到剌激tobeexcited120感到滿意tobepleased,satisfied121感到失望tobedisappointed122感到振奮tobeencouraged,inspired123感到氣餒tobediscouraged,frustrated124感到疲倦的tobeexhausted125感到煩惱tobeworried,upset,disturbed,bothered126放棄理想toabandontheideal127奠定基礎(chǔ)tolaythefoundation128失去耐心tolosepatience129進(jìn)步tomakeprogress130失去聯(lián)絡(luò)tolosetrackof131保持聯(lián)絡(luò)tokeepintouchwith132誤入歧途togoastray133養(yǎng)成．．．的習(xí)慣tomakeitaruleto;tocultivatethehabit134統(tǒng)一中國toreunifyChina135光復(fù)大陸torecovertheMainlandChina136遇到交通阻塞tobecaughtinatrafficjam137給．．．教訓(xùn)toteachsomeonealesson138改過自新toturnoveranewleaf139引以為樂totakedelightin140予．．．以打擊todealaheavyblowto141予．．．以威脅toposeathreatto142取代totaketheplaceof143預(yù)作保留tomakethereservation144使．．．徹夜未眠tocostsomeoneasleeplessnight145充滿喜悅tobefilledwithjoy146背誦tolearnbyheart147鼓勵(lì)toencourage,inspire148產(chǎn)生不同tomakeagreatdifference149犯法toviolatethelaw150不遺余力tosparenoeffortto151不辭辛勞totakethepainsto高考英語作文詞組首先，尤其重要的，最重要的aboveall偶然，無意中byaccident對(duì)（于）…很積極beactivein合計(jì)為addupto承讓錯(cuò)誤admitone'smistake接受某人的建議take/followone'sadvice就…提出建議giveadviceon建議某人做某事advicesb.todosth.后天thedayaftertomorrow畢竟；終究afterall違心againstone'swill在…歲時(shí)attheageof實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieveone'saim在空中；懸而未決intheair在戶外，在露天里intheopenair在機(jī)場attheairport火警thefirealarm滿腔怒火befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生氣beangryatsth.生某人的氣beangrywithsb.通知makeanannouncement相繼地，按順序地oneafteranother相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）oneanother相互（指兩者之間）eachother沒有回答givenoanswer為…而擔(dān)心beanxiousabout急于做某事beanxioustodosth.分開住liveapart除了apartfrom因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.與某人爭論某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.放在一邊laysth.aside請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)/幫助asksb.foradvice/help驚訝于…beastonishedatsth.以前，曾經(jīng)atonetime注意payattentionto對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.引起（注意，興趣等）attractone'sattention仰臥／仰泳lie/swimonone'sback重感冒abadcold兩件行李twopiecesofbaggage保持／失去平衡keep/loseone'sbalance在舞會(huì)上attheball洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath陣亡bekilledinbattle在海灘onthebeach整理床鋪makethebed以…開始beginwith在…起始，開始atthebeginningof自始自終frombeginningtoend形成…局面；產(chǎn)生comeintobeing安全帶asafetybelt三思而后行。Secondthoughtsarebest.盡力，盡最大的努力do/tryone'sbest量利用，善用makethebestof一切順利，萬事如意allthebest黑體地，粗體地inbold出身于農(nóng)民家庭beborninapeasant'sfamily鞠躬makeabow動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子useone'sbrains打破紀(jì)錄breaktherecord深吸一口氣takeadeepbreath屏息；憋住氣holdone'sbreath上氣不接下氣outofbreath刷牙brushone'steeth突然哭起來burstintotears突然一陣大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor呼救聲acallforhelp保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keepcalm保持安靜（別吵）keepquiet保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）keepstill保持沉默（別說話）keepsilent夏令營asummercamp去野營gocamping情不自禁…cannothelpdoing打牌playcards照顧，保管takecareof醫(yī)療護(hù)理medicalcare假若那樣的話inthatcase以防萬一incase下傾盆大雨raincatsanddogs趕上（或超過）catchupwith偶然bychance免費(fèi)freeofcharge主管，在掌管之下incharge由…負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)takecharge高興起來cheerup童年時(shí)inone'schildhood挑選，選擇makeachoice圣誕節(jié)時(shí)atChristmas去做禮拜gotochurch煙頭cigaretteend為…鼓掌givesb.aclap接近getcloseto一塊桌布atablecloth一套衣服asuitofclothes童裝children'sclothing集郵collectstamps產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生comeabout偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)comeacross走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭comeup共同，共有incommon參加比賽competeinacontest舉辦音樂會(huì)giveaconcert條件是onconditionthat祝賀某人congratulatesb.onsth.相反地onthecontrary失控outofcontrol與…談話；交談haveaconversationwithsb.在…期間／過程中in/duringthecourseof被…覆蓋becoveredwith因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣becrosswithsb.atsth.劃掉crossout對(duì)…殘忍becrueltosb.立方米cubicmeter對(duì)…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)…造成巨大損害dogreatdamageto處境危險(xiǎn)indanger過時(shí)outofdate在不久前，前幾天theotherday對(duì)…充耳不聞bedeaftosth.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付dealwith負(fù)債indebt還清債務(wù)outofdebt做出決定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds付諸行動(dòng)，生效dothedeed直到深夜deepintothenight沉思deepinthought深夜deepintothenight毫不耽擱，立刻withoutdelay遲遲未做某事delaydoingsth.發(fā)表（演說等）deliveraspeech滿足要求meetthedemands外語系foreignlanguagedepartment百貨商店departmentstore難以形容beyonddescription決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofindustry獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devoteoneselfto處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中beindangerofdyingout沒作用，沒影響makenodifference做…有困難，難以…h(huán)avedifficultyindoingsth.應(yīng)邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner向四面八方inalldirections做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)makeanewdiscovery正在討論中underdiscussion洗盤子washdishes在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance對(duì)…冷淡bedistanttowardsb.對(duì)…有益dogoodto做壞事，犯罪dowrong挨門挨戶fromdoortodoor隔壁的nextdoor下樓godownstairs到市區(qū)去godowntown緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延dragone'sfeet催人淚下drawtearsfromsb.渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.在墻上鉆孔drillaholeinthewall趕走driveoff使某人發(fā)狂drivesb.mad掙錢earnmoney謀生earnone'sliving究竟onearth別著急，別緊張，放松些takeiteasy對(duì)…有很大影響haveagreateffecton努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet美滿的結(jié)局ahappyending說英語的國家English-speakingcountries報(bào)名比賽enteroneselfforacontest劇場的入口theentrancetothetheater在除夕onNewYear'sEve雖然，即使evenif/eventhough時(shí)事currentevents參加考試have/takeanexamination進(jìn)行體格檢查carryoutamedicalexamination考試及格passanexamination為…樹立榜樣setanexampletosb.做早操domorningexercises產(chǎn)生，成立comeintoexistence做實(shí)驗(yàn)carry/do/makeanexperiment做解釋，說明makeanexplanation做鬼臉，裝怪相makeaface事實(shí)上asamatteroffact未能…failtodosth.落后，掉隊(duì)fallbehind對(duì)…而熟悉befamiliarwithsth.因…而聞名befamousfor作為…而聞名befamousas摸某人的脈feelone'spulse覺得想做…feellikedoingsth.傷害某人的感情hurtone'sfeelings春節(jié)theSpringFestival發(fā)高燒haveahighfever科學(xué)領(lǐng)域thefieldofscience五十多歲時(shí)inone'sfifties關(guān)鍵人物akeyfigure填寫表格fillintheform剎那間inaflash一場大洪水a(chǎn)big/greatflood掃地sweepthefloor在三層onthethirdfloor三層樓的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys正在開花beinflowers放（風(fēng)箏等）flyakite糊里糊涂inafog欺騙，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.在山腳下atthefootofthemountain空軍theairforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行byforce用很大力氣withgreatforce對(duì)外貿(mào)易foreigntrade養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣formagoodhabit碰碰運(yùn)氣tryone'sfortune每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地infours?？蚢frequentvisitor新手afreshhand同…交朋友makefriendswith那時(shí)起fromthenon不時(shí)地，時(shí)常fromtimetotime不勞而獲。Nopains,nogains.做游戲playgames代溝generationgap開始認(rèn)真（做某事）getdowntosth.陷入麻煩getintotrouble有音樂天分haveagiftformusic用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡giveout朝…看了一眼takeaglanceat向人瞪眼，怒目而視glareat（燈，火）熄滅goout復(fù)習(xí)功課gooverthelesson進(jìn)了一個(gè)球scoreagoal犯語法錯(cuò)誤makemistakesingrammar懂某人的意思graspone'smeaning勿踏草地keepoffthegrass養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣getintothehabitof用手byhand分發(fā)handout一方面…另一方面…ontheonehand…ontheotherhand少量的ahandfulof過幸福生活liveahappylife損害，傷害doharmto一個(gè)好收成agoodharvest保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepone'shead身體好ingoodhealth記住某事learn/knowsth.byheart緊握某物keepatightholdonsth.握?。蛔プatch/take/getholdof趾高氣揚(yáng)holdone'sheadhigh暑假thesummerholidays休假onholiday為（向）…表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念…inhonourof對(duì)某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.懷著…的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.住院beinhospital大約一小時(shí)anhourorso挨餓gohungry打獵gohunting匆匆忙忙inahurry不知道havenoidea但愿，要是…就好了ifonly給某人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.慢慢前進(jìn)inchone'swayforward患難之交才是真朋友。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.告訴某人某事informsbofsth堅(jiān)持要做insistondoing視察工廠inspectafactory激動(dòng)人心的演講aninspiringspeech急需幫助ininstantneedofhelp打斷談話interruptaconversation介紹信aletterofintroduction收到請(qǐng)?zhí)鹯eceiveaninvitation邀請(qǐng)信aletterofinvitation講笑話tellajoke和某人開玩笑playajokewithsb.旅行makeajourney使某人高興的是toone'sjoy不可以貌取人。Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.初中ajuniorhighschool正在那時(shí)justthen與…保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith使…不進(jìn)入…keepoutof成功的秘訣thekeytosuccess踢門kickthedoor踢掉鞋子kickoffone'sshoes跪下godown/fallonone'sknees敲門knockatthedoor最遲，至遲atthelatest遲早soonerorlater哈哈大笑起來burstintolaughter違（守）法break/obeythelaw制定一條法律makealaw擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）laythetable過著簡樸的生活leadasimplelife忽略，遺漏leaveout聽關(guān)于…的講座attendalectureon給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)teachsb.alesson從…在中吸取教訓(xùn)takealessonfrom驚訝地叫了一聲letoutacryofsurprise透漏消息letoutthenews大寫字母acapitalletter仰臥/俯臥lieonone'sback/stomach復(fù)活，蘇醒過來comebacktolife交通信號(hào)燈trafficlights列一張購物清單makeashoppinglist謀生，度日makealiving喪生，死；犧牲loseone'slife泄氣；灰心loseheart失音loseone'svoice輸一場loseagame祝你好運(yùn)。Wishyougoodluck.洗衣機(jī)awashingmachine欣喜若狂bemadwithjoy郵寄包裹sendtheparcelbymail賺錢makemoney交朋友makefriends取得進(jìn)步makeprogress利用makeuseof編造故事makeupastory彌補(bǔ)某人的過失makeupforone'smistake有禮貌havegoodmanners商標(biāo)atrademark滿分fullmarks觀看一場籃球比賽watchabasketballmatch進(jìn)行比賽haveamatch祝你成功。Mayyousuccess.五一節(jié)MayDay通過這種方式bythismeans用…方法，依靠bymeansof決不bynomeans按…尺寸做make…toone'smeasure采取措施takeameasure量身高measureone'sheight獲得金牌getagoldmedal醫(yī)療隊(duì)amedicalteam體檢medicalexamination吃藥take/havesomemedicine滿足…的需要meettheneedsof遇到風(fēng)暴meetwithastorm去開會(huì)gotoameeting開會(huì)haveameeting舉行會(huì)議holdameeting為紀(jì)念inmemoryof對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫havenomercyonsb.毫不容情地；殘忍地withoutmercy在…支配下；任由…擺布atthemercyof圣誕快樂！MerryChristmas!給某人捎個(gè)信兒takeamessageforsb.中秋節(jié)Mid-autumnDay上百萬的，許許多多的millionsof改變主意changeone'smind當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mindthewetpaint!下決心makeupone'smind外交部長theministerofforeignaffairs錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)missanopportunity犯錯(cuò)誤makeamistake由疏忽所致bymistake現(xiàn)代inmoderntimes零錢smallmoney某人身上沒（帶）錢havenomoneywithsb.選某人為班長makesb.monitor某一天清早ontheearlymorning在山頂上atthetopofthemountain參加海軍jointhenavy如果有必要的話ifnecessary需要幫助inneedofhelp呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌takeonanewlook打某人的鼻子hitsb.onthenose做筆記make/takenotes與…無關(guān)havenothingtodowith張貼通知putupanotice對(duì)某人毫不在意paynonoticetosb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中beinoperation訂購某物placeanorderforsth.失業(yè)了outofwork一副眼鏡apairofglasses頤和園theSummerPalace此處禁止停車！Noparkinghere!在…方面起積極作用takeanactivepartin在過去的幾天里inthepastfewdays對(duì)某人有耐心bepatientwithsb.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.演出，表演putonperformances親自，當(dāng)面inperson給某人照相takeaphotoofsb.彈鋼琴playthepiano摘花pickflowers撿錢包pickupawallet去野餐gooutforapicnic一堆書apileofbooks可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have/takepityonsb.出于同情outofpity代替inplaceof坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)takeone'splace舉行，發(fā)生takeplace代替，代理taketheplaceof訂計(jì)劃makeaplan玩牌playcards對(duì)某人開一個(gè)玩笑playajokeonsb.與…一起玩playwithsb.在操場上ontheplayground對(duì)…感到滿意bepleasedwith喜歡做某事takepleasureindoingsth.生活富裕liveinplenty正要…的時(shí)候onthepointof對(duì)某人有禮貌bepolitetosb.受某人喜愛bepopularwithsb.占有，擁有takepossessionof發(fā)電站powerstation當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政takepower因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人praisesb.forsth.贊揚(yáng)inpraiseof出席會(huì)議bepresentatameeting眼下atpresent互贈(zèng)禮物exchangepresents在壓力下underpressure防止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoing以…為代價(jià)atthepriceof無論花多少代價(jià)（不惜任何代價(jià)）atanyprice以…為自豪；對(duì)…感到得意takepridein小學(xué)primaryschool入獄，被監(jiān)禁gotoprison在獄中服刑beinprison將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄throw/putsb.intoprison越獄escapefromprison解決問題solvetheproblem回答問題answerthequestion遵守諾言keepone'spromise答應(yīng)，許下諾言makeapromise以…自豪beproudof養(yǎng)家糊口providefoodandclothesforone'sfamily公共事務(wù)publicaffairs輿論publicopinion當(dāng)眾，公開inpublic出版社publishinghouse故意地onpurpose把…推到一邊pushaside推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒pushover拖延，推遲putoff不可能outofthequestion接力賽arelayrace通過無線電廣播ontheradio衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服inrags在火車站attherailwaystation?。ù螅┯阬ight/heavyrain一線希望arayofhope伸手去拿reachforsth.夠不著outofones'reach樂意干某事bereadytodo事實(shí)上inreality實(shí)現(xiàn)希望realizeone'shope為此，為此理由forthisreason接待處receptiondesk參考；談到referto留在某人的記憶中remaininone'smemory提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.使某人想起remindsb.ofsth.應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求byrequest因此，結(jié)果asaresult盛產(chǎn)；有大量的…berichin除掉getridof搶走某人某物robsb.ofsth.起重要作用playanimportantrole扮演…的角色playtheroleof給…騰出地方makeroomfor對(duì)某人無禮berudetosb.用完runoutof高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間rushhour滿足某人的需要satisfyone'sneeds節(jié)省體力saveone'sstrength也就是說thatistosay為某事責(zé)備某人scoldsb.forsth.就座，坐下takeone'sseat不讓人知道某事，保密keepsth.asecret抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seizeathiefbythecollar與某人握手shakehandswithsb.店員；營業(yè)員shopassistant領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來showsb.out/in炫耀showoff對(duì)岸；在…另一面ontheothersideof支持某人（方）takethesideof站在…一邊takesidesin看不見losesightof看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)catchsightout看不見outofsight靜靜地