2017全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空復(fù)習(xí)課件之介詞

Prepositionsinthe2017NationalCollegeEntrance目錄CONTENTSOverviewofprepositionsTheusageofcommonprepositionsThecollocationofprepositionswithotherpartsofspeechSpecialusageofprepositionsPracticeandconsolidation01CHAPTEROverviewofprepositionsPrepositionsareapartofspeechthatshowspatial,temporalormodalrelationshipsbetweenthesubject,objectorcomplementofasentence.Theyareusedtoexpresstherelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause,orbetweenthesubjectandthepredicate.DefinitionofprepositionsAccordingtofunctionprepositionscanbeclassifiedaseithersimpleprepositionsorcomplexprepositions.Simpleprepositionsaresinglewords,whilecomplexprepositionsaremadeupofmorethanoneword.要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二Accordingtomeaningprepositionscanbeclassifiedaseitherspatialprepositions,temporalprepositionsormodalprepositions.Spatialprepositionsexpressrelationshipsofpositionordirection,temporalprepositionsexpressrelationshipsoftime,andmodalprepositionsexpresspossibility,necessity,obligation,etc.ClassificationofprepositionsPrepositionsareusuallyusedbeforenounsorpronounstoshowtheirrelationshipwithotherwordsinthesentence.Theyarealsousedafterverbs,adjectivesandsomeotherpartsofspeechtocompletethemeaningofthesentence.Prepositionscanalsobeusedtoconnecttwoormorewordstoformaphraseoraclause.Theusageofprepositions02CHAPTERTheusageofcommonprepositionsusedtoindicateaspecifictime,suchas"at3o'clock"or"atnoon".atusedtoindicateaperiodoftime,suchas"inthemorning"or"intheafternoon".inusedtoindicateaspecificdayordate,suchas"onMonday"or"onMay1st".onusedtoindicateatimelimitordeadline,suchas"by5pm"or"bytheendofthemonth".byPrepositionsthatrepresenttimeinusedtoindicatealocationinsideaplaceorobject,suchas"intheroom"or"inthebook".onusedtoindicatealocationonthesurfaceofaplaceorobject,suchas"onthetable"or"onthefloor".underusedtoindicatealocationbelowthesurfaceofaplaceorobject,suchas"underthetable"or"underthebed".overusedtoindicatealocationaboveanotherplaceorobject,suchas"overthebridge"or"overtheriver".01020304Prepositionsthatindicatelocationdownusedtoindicatemovementtowardsalowerpositionorlevel,suchas"jumpdownfromthetree"or"slidedowntheslide".tousedtoindicateadestinationordirectiontowardssomething,suchas"gotothestore"or"walktothepark".fromusedtoindicateastartingpointordirectionawayfromsomething,suchas"comefromChina"or"runawayfromthedog".upusedtoindicatemovementtowardsahigherpositionorlevel,suchas"climbupthemountain"or"pushupthebox".PrepositionsindicatingdirectionABCDwithusedtoexpresspossession,accompaniment,ormeans,suchas"withmyfriend"or"withapen".forusedtoexpresspurpose,benefit,orduration,suchas"forfun"or"forthreedays".againstusedtoexpressoppositionorcontrast,suchas"againstthewall"or"againsttheplan".withoutusedtoexpressabsenceorlack,suchas"withoutanyhelp"or"withoutanymoney".Prepositionsforexpressionbecauseusedtogiveareasonforsomething,suchas"becauseI'mhungry"or"becauseit'sraining".sinceusedtoindicateareasonforwhichsomethingistrueorhasoccurred,suchas"sincelastyear"or"sincemorning".asusedtogiveareasonforsomething,oftenincontrastwithanotherstatement,suchas"aslongasyou'rehappy"or"asdifferentasnightandday".Prepositionsindicatingreasons03CHAPTERThecollocationofprepositionswithotherpartsofspeechPrepositionsandVerbs:ActionandLocation"Theboyintheblueshirtrantothepark.""Shewalkedtowardsthestore."Thecollocationofprepositionsandverbs"Theyplayedbehindthehouse."PrepositionsandVerbs:Time"Iwillmeetyoutomorrow."Thecollocationofprepositionsandverbs"Wesawthemovielastnight.""Theyarrivedinthemorning."ThecollocationofprepositionsandverbsPrepositionsandAdjectives:CharacteristicsandAttributesThecollocationofprepositionsandadjectives"Sheisthegirlwithlonghair.""Hehasabighouseonthehill.""Theyarewearingshortsinthesummer."ThecollocationofprepositionsandadjectivesPrepositionsandAdjectives:ComparisonandDegreeThecollocationofprepositionsandadjectives"Heistallerthanhisbrother.""ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.""Sheisfeelingbettertodaythanyesterday."ThecollocationofprepositionsandadjectivesThecollocationofprepositionsandnounsPrepositionsandNouns:PossessionandOwnership"Thecatonthematismine.""Thebookinthelibraryisveryold.""Thecarinfrontofthehouseistheirs."ThecollocationofprepositionsandnounsPrepositionsandNouns:SpecificationandDescriptionThecollocationofprepositionsandnouns03"Sheisateacherataprimaryschool."01"Ilikethemovieaboutlove."02"Thisisthecityofdreams."Thecollocationofprepositionsandnouns04CHAPTERSpecialusageofprepositions固定搭配中的介詞介詞在英語(yǔ)中常常與某些動(dòng)詞或形容詞形成固定的搭配關(guān)系，這些搭配在日常交流和考試中非常重要。例如，“dependon”（依賴于）、“dreamof”（夢(mèng)想）、“objectto”（反對(duì)）等。固定搭配中的介詞辨析有些介詞在固定搭配中容易混淆，如“in”與“on”、“at”與“for”等?？忌枰屑?xì)辨析這些介詞在固定搭配中的具體含義和用法，以避免混淆。PrepositionsinfixedcollocationsAnalysisofConfusedPrepositions易混淆介詞分析有些介詞在含義和用法上容易混淆，如“between”與“among”、“across”與“through”、“except”與“besides”等?？忌枰獙?duì)這些易混淆介詞進(jìn)行深入分析和比較，以準(zhǔn)確掌握其用法。語(yǔ)境中的介詞選擇在具體的語(yǔ)境中，介詞的選擇需要根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)義來(lái)確定?？忌枰囵B(yǎng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇介詞的能力，以更好地理解和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。在某些情況下，介詞可以省略，例如在固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法中?？忌枰私饽男┙樵~在什么情況下可以省略，以及省略后對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義的影響。介詞省略在具體的語(yǔ)境中，介詞的省略需要根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)義來(lái)確定。考生需要培養(yǎng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷介詞是否可以省略的能力，以更好地理解和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。語(yǔ)境中的介詞省略Theomissionofprepositions05CHAPTERPracticeandconsolidationMultipleChoiceQuestions：Multiplechoicequestionsareacommontypeofquestioninexamcourseware,andtheyaredesignedtoteststudents'knowledgeandunderstandingofprepositions.Eachquestiontypicallyprovidesfourchoices,andstudentsmustselectthemostappropriatepreposition.Byansweringthesequestions,studentscanfamiliarizethemselveswithdifferentprepositionsandtheirusage,andimprovetheirlanguagecomprehensionanddecision-makingskills.MultipleChoiceQuestionsClozeTest：Theclozetestisausefultoolforconsolidatingstudents'knowledgeofprepositions.Inthistypeofquestion,studentsaregivenapassagewithseveralblanks,andthey