2023-2024學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)高一上冊(cè)第二次月考英語模擬測試卷（附答案）

2023_2024學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)高一上冊(cè)第二次月考英語模擬測試卷本試卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題,共115分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒中的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1至第5小題。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewentonaholidaywiththewoman.B.Hejustcamebackfromaholiday.C.Hesentsomepostcardstothewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Paintings.C.Riversandmountains.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookshop.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Invitingthemantothetheatre.C.Helpingthemanwithhishomework.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二節(jié)：聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplanfortoday.B.Aplanforaparty.C.Acalltotheirclosefriends.7.WhydoesthewomanthinkofcallingonSue?A.ShewantedtoinviteSuetotheparty.B.Suejustgotoutofthehospital.C.Suejustgotanewhouse.8.Whatwillthespeakersdoimmediately?A.GotothehospitaltoseeJack.B.AskSueifshe'dliketovisitJack.C.GotoJack'shousetogetherwithSue.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whichhouseisonfire?A.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.10.Whyistherenobodyinthehouseonfire?A.TheownershavegonetoParis.B.Theownershavegonetowork.C.Theownershavegoneonholiday.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HeshouldtellthefiretothepeoplewholiveinNo.6andNo.8.B.Heshouldgointothehousetoputoutthefire.C.HeshouldcalltheowneroftheNo.7.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whyisthespeakergoingabroad?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Herparentsliveabroad.13.Whatisthespeakerworriedabout?A.Flyingovertheocean.B.Herfamilyandfriends.C.WhethershewilllearnenoughEnglish.14.Whohaveseenthespeakeroff?A.Herfamilyandfriends.B.Herboyfriend.C.Herteacher.15.Whereisthespeaker?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Atschool.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（本題共15小題，每題1分，共15分）16.—WewillgotoShanghaiforourholidaysnextweek.—A.Goodluck. B.Helpyourself. C.Havefun. D.Goahead,please.17.--ouspeakverygoodFrench.Thanks.I_______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied18.Moreprograms,accordingtogovernmentoficials,willbeproduced_________people'sconcernoverfoodsafet.A.raisingB.tohaveraisedC.toraise D.havingraised19.It'sagoodhabitforyoutospendsometime_______yoursuccessesandfailureseverymonth.A.showingoffB.passingdownC.catchingupD.reflectingon20.—Youlooksotired.You__________latelastnight.—Yes,IhadtofinishanimportantreportlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepatall.A.couldsleep B.shouldhavesleptC.maysleep D.musthaveslept21.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto_______theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.illustrate B.measure C.describe D.acquire22.Youshouldbe_______foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.thankful B.responsible C.known D.confident23._______theadvancesintechnology,peoplecancommunicatewitheachothereasily.A.Inadditionto B.Thanksto C.Inspiteof D.Accordingto24.Inthelastfewyears,ourcountry_______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking25.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.why B.whose C.where D.which26._______,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Amazingly B.Surprisingly C.Typically D.Obviously27.Ifyougoexploring,youshouldprepareagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelp____yougetlost,andabitofrecashforemergencies.A.evenif B.incase C.aslongas D.asif28.Scientificandtechnological_____makeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.A.traditions B.exchanges C.advances D.challenges29.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplace_______theywillspendthewinter.A.which B.when C.that D.where30.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.Itjustdepends. B.It'stotallyuptoyou.C.That'sallright. D.Gladtohearthat.第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonecentleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto31foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthiscourage32alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked33soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit34,andthenasked,“HowdoIrepayyou?”“Youneedn'tgivemeanything,”she35.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora36.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger37,butitalsoincreasedhisbeliefinhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameillseriously.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(為難).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled38tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now39,wascalledinfortheconsultation(會(huì)診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight40hiseyes.Immediately,he41andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.42inhisdoctor’sgown(長袍)hewentintoseeher.He43heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand44todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave45attentiontohercase.Afteralong46,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly47thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval(批準(zhǔn)).Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas48thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther49words...adthesewords...“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoy50hereyesasshewhispered,“l(fā)ovehasspreadthroughheartsandhands.”31．A．call B．beg C．make D．prepare32．A．before B．though C．unless D．when33．A．thirsty B．hungry C．lazy D．tired34．A．steadily B．hardly C．slowly D．eventually35．A．replied B．shook C．doubted D．a(chǎn)nnounced36．A．reward B．hand C．value D．kindness37．A．mentally B．normally C．physically D．properly38．A．in B．up C．on D．for39．A．famous B．rich C．vivid D．poor40．A．consulted B．filled C．fixed D．concentrated41．A．rose B．run C．got D．left42．A．Interested B．Dressed C．Puzzled D．Worn43．A．recognized B．knew C．red D．regained44．A．desired B．decided C．declined D．referred45．A．normal B．ordinary C．special D．no46．A．struggle B．decision C．preparation D．debate47．A．taught B．requested C．confused D．showed48．A．negative B．obvious C．a(chǎn)mazed D．sure49．A．preference B．presentation C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)rrangement50．A．covered B．took C．caught D．flooded第三部分：閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每題2.5分，共50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop4TraditionalSummerJobsforCollegeStudentsWiththesummerbreakaroundthecorner,studentswillbelookingforseasonalandshort-termjobsforextracash,tostaybusyortomakeadditionstotheirresume(簡歷).Thefollowingjobshavebeenthebestchoicesformanyyoungadults.LifeguardBecausesummeristhebusiestseasonforpoolsandbeaches,lotsofsummerjobsexistforstrongswimmers.Lotsofpositionscanbefoundatcommunityandneighborhoodpools,whilethosewholivenearthecoastlinecanalsofindpositionsatpublicbeaches.Thesejobsareagreatopportunitytobuildyourfitness,keeppeoplesafeandbeoutdoorstoenjoysomefuninthesun.Theaveragehourlywageforlifeguardsis$9.50.CampCounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)Students,whoenjoyspendingtheirtimewithchildren,beingaleaderandexperiencingfunoutdooractivitiesareoftentheperfectfitforcampcounselorpositions.Studentsstudyingscience,forexample,canworkatasciencecamp,whilethosewithacreativetalentcanworkatanarts-focusedsummerprogram.Theaveragehourlywageforcampcounselorsis$9.28,butthosewithyearsofexperienceorspecificacademicbackgroundsmayearnmore.SalesAssociate(助理）Studentswithaskillforpersuasionandhelpfulnessoftenenjoysalesassociatejobs.Studentsinterestedinbusiness,financeorsales/marketingareoftenattractedbytheseroles,butthey’realsoagreatfitforanyoneseekingalow-pressuresummerpositionorevenjustcheapthingsattheirfavoritestore.Theaveragewageis$10.20hourly.FoodServerAlthoughitmaynotseemlikethegreatestwaytospendasummer,workingaswaitstaffallowsstudentstobuildtheirsocialskills,stayactive,enjoyfreemealswhileworkingandfamiliarizethemselveswithdifferentcuisines.Theaveragesalaryis$9.00hourly,buttipscanraisethatnumberhugely.51．Beingalifeguardmeansyoucan___________.A．workindoorsonly B．worknearyourhomeC．havefunwithyourfriends D．workwithoutcertifications52．Whatdoyouknowaboutthecampcounselorjob?A．Itrequiresstudentstobegoodatoutdooractivities.B．Abackgroundinaspecificareamayprovideanadvantage.C．Itoffersthehighestaveragehourlywageamongthefourjobs.D．Theexperienceofbabysittingcanhelpyouearnmoremoney.53．Whatmightbeoneofthebenefitsofworkingasasalesassociate?A．Enjoyfreemeals. B．Enjoylowerpurchaseprices.C．Developasetofnewskills. D．Buildacareerforsalesormarketing.54．Whatcanpeoplelearninawaiter’sjob?A．Howtodealwithpeople. B．Howtodealwithpressure.C．Howtogrowtheirpatience. D．Howtomakedifferentcuisines.55．Whichjobmayallowyoutoearnmorethanitsays?A．Lifeguard. B．Campcounselor. C．Salesassociate. D．Foodserver.BAsateenmyself,I’veseenthepleasingeffectsofpoetry.Nottoolongago,Iwentonstagetoreadmypoetryatawritingworkshop(研討班),thinkinganxiouslytomyself:Wouldtheaudienceunderstandme?Ifeltanxiousaboutwhatmyvoicewouldsoundlike.Atthetime,Iwas14,andstillsufferingfromaspeechdisorder(語言障礙)thathadaffectedmesinceIbegantalking.AsIstood,Iexperiencedasuddenthankstotheblindinglights.Icouldn’tseeeveryone’sface!Thatmadethingsmucheasier.Iopenedmybookandbegantoread.Afterthewritingworkshop,Igainedtheconfidencetoreadmyownworkaloud.Ilearnedthatwritingwasn’taboutpronunciation,butaboutstyleandtheauthor’svoice.Thislessonhelpedmegrowonendlessoccasionsinmylife,makingmebelievethatpoetrycanhaveanastonishinginfluence.OneorganizationthatIampartof,WriteGirl,throughmonthlycreativewritingworkshops,givesgirlstheskillstheyneedforabrighterfuture.AlthoughWriteGirldoesn’tonlyfocusonpoetry,theorganizationstillusespoetrytoteach,inspiregirlsallacrossLosAngeles.WhilethehighschoolgraduationrateinLosAngelesisonly80percent,everyyear100percentofWriteGirlteensnotonlygraduatefromhighschool,butmoveontocollege.Butaretheseadvantagesbecomingneedlesswiththefastdevelopmentoftechnology?Itseemstheanswerisquitetheopposite:technologyhasopenedawholenewworldforyoungpoetsandwriters.OnKidBlog,youngstudentscanposttheirpoemsasablogpostonwhichotherscanleavetheiropinions.TheInternetmakesiteasierforviewerstoreadpoetry.Manypeoplearediscoveringorrediscoveringthatpoetryisfunandcreatesmanyopportunitiesforself-expression.AsIsteppeduptoreadmywritingattheworkshop,Ilearnedthatpoetryisabouthavingavoice,andthecouragetouseit.Withthiscourage,wefreeourselvesandbecomeabletoinfluenceothers.56．Whatdoestheword“that”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Theblindinglight. B．Thespeechdisorder.C．Shecouldn’tseeothers’faces. D．Shefeltanxiousabouthervoice.57．Howdidtheworkshopinfluencetheauthor?A．Itaidedherinmakingalongspeech.B．Ithelpedherfindherownstrengths.C．Itimprovedhercommunicationskills.D．Itmadeherbegintotakespeechdisorderseriously.58．WhatcanwelearnaboutWriteGirl?A．Itisbeneficialtogirls’studies.B．Itbringsoutgirls’poeticskills.C．Itencouragesgirlstoteachpoetry.D．Ithelpsgirlsbecomefamouswriters.59．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Poetryisold-fashionedinmoderntimes.B．Technologymakescreatingpoetryeasier.C．Technologyservesasausefultoolforpoetry.D．TheInternetslowsdownthedevelopmentofpoetry.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Howpoetrygavemeavoice B．Whyteensdon’treadpoetryC．Approachestolearningpoetry D．InfluenceoftechnologyonpoetryCHaveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicenses(頒發(fā)執(zhí)照）forthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The"G"in"5G"referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochantwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere'ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(傳輸)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.61．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B．Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C．Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D．Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.62．Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A．Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B．Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C．Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D．ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.63．Whatcanhefoundwhen5Giscomparedwith4G?A．4Gcoversmallerareas.B．4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C．5Gsignalscantravelfarther.D．5Gcostshigherinearlystage.64．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A．On5Gnetwork,thedistancebetweentransmissionbaseswillbelongerthanon4Gnetwork.B．Wecandownloadmoviesandsongsatafasterspeedon5Gnetwork.C．3Genablesustotalktoeachotherandgivesusmobiledata.D．Doctorscankeepmoreupdateddatawiththeirpatientswith5Gtechnology.65．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentof5G.B．Challengesthat5Gwillface.C．Benefitsthatpeoplewillgetfrom5G.D．Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.DThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snecessarytohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenIknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,children,co-workers,neighbors,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommonpolitetospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterce.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicinestokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.66．Accordingtothepassage,humorisnecessaryandessentialbecause______.A．itcanpickuppeople’sspiritB．itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC．itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD．itmakespeoplemoreconfident67．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.A．thewriterisfunnyandpoliteB．familymembersshouldplaytricksoneachotherC．thewriter’sgrandmaishumorousD．weshouldrelievestressinanysituation68．Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanreplacedby_______.A．keepingsilentB．speakingloudlyC．laughinghardD．explainingcarefully69．Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_______.A．talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB．encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC．introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD．convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife70．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A．FavorableB．PositiveC．Doubtful D．Unsatisfied第II卷（非選擇題，共25分）第一部分：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou;you’renotprettynow,”myfive-year-oldsonsaidtomeoneday.Beingamotheroftwokidsunderthreehascertainlykeptmebusy.Inprioritizing(優(yōu)先處理)myfamily’sneeds,myownneedsarealwaysputonthebackburner.Bytheendoftheday,whenIfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutdoingsomethingformyself,I’mtootired.IreachforaglassofwineandsinkdownintothesofatowatchsomemindlessTVentertainment.Iescape.Iletmyselfdaydream.Witheachpassingday,Ilosemyselfjustalittlebitmore.Longago,Iwavedgoodbyetothefun-lovingpersonIoncewasandsawthedullversionofmynewself.ButsomethingchangedonthedaymysontoldmeIwasn’tpretty.Thatnight,inthemirrorInoticedthelighthadgoneoutofmyeyes.Mykidshadmagicaleyes.Theyshonewithwonder,hope,andadventure.Contrarily,myeyesweredull.Ioncehadlightandajournalfullofadventures.Then,Idecidedtobringlightbacktomyeyes.IlistednewthingstotrybeforeIturnedfortyyearsold.ThefirstthingwasparticipatinginaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.IliveinMinnesotaandjumpingintothemiddleofafrozenlakeseemsveryappealing.OnthemorningofthePolarPlunge,Ichangedintomy1980sworkoutgear(健身裝備).Mysonsaid,“Mom,youlookpretty.”ButIhesitatedwhenapproachingtheplatformtotaketheleapintothefrozenlake.Finally,Iletgoofmyfearandgotreadytoembracethechallenge.IfelthappyandproudofmyselfasIcameupfromthelake.Ikeptscreaming,“Ididit!”EveryonewhoparticipatedinthePolarPlungereceivedablueT-shirt.WheneverIwearthatshirt,mysonsstated,“Mommy,you’regreat.Wewanttodothat,too”.Itmakesmeproud.Slowly,Iamreturning.Iamshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodreamandachieveit.Ireachouttomyfriendsandfamily.Iamrebuildingmyself.71.Whatdidtheauthordoattheend